https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Edward518&feedformat=atom
ACL Wiki - User contributions [en]
2024-03-19T09:51:39Z
User contributions
MediaWiki 1.35.2
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Subject_specific_resources_(English)&diff=4746
Subject specific resources (English)
2008-01-08T10:28:37Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Computational Morphology==<br />
<br />
[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/project/tagging/tagging.htm AUTASYS]<br />
<br />
[http://www.unibas.ch/LIlab/projects/wordmanager/wordmanager.html Acquisition and Management of Morphological an Phrasal Dictionaries]<br />
<br />
[http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2002L49 Buckwalter Arabic Morphological Analyzer]<br />
<br />
[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~rnoyer/dm/ Distributed Morphology]<br />
<br />
[http://services.canoo.com/MorphologyBrowser.html German Morphology Browser]<br />
<br />
[http://www.sil.org/computing/hermitcrab/ Hermit Crab]<br />
<br />
[http://www.bucknell.edu/~rbeard/ Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology]<br />
<br />
[http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/rbeard/index.html Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology]<br />
<br />
[http://www.sil.org/pckimmo/pc-kimmo.html PC-KIMMO two-level morphological parser]<br />
<br />
[http://www.linguateca.pt/Morfolimpiadas/ Portuguese Morpholympics Data]<br />
<br />
[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/project/tagging/icetag.htm The International Corpus of English (ICE) Tagset]<br />
<br />
[http://www.canoo.com/wmtrans/home/index.html WMTrans (WordManager Transducers)]<br />
<br />
==Computational Phonology==<br />
[http://lists.topica.com/lists/phonetics/ Phonetics discussion list]<br />
<br />
[http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/cmudict The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary]<br />
<br />
==Digital Libraries==<br />
<br />
[http://elib.cs.berkeley.edu/ "Univ. of California, Berkeley"]<br />
<br />
[http://www-diglib.stanford.edu/diglib/ Stanford University]<br />
<br />
[http://alexandria.sdc.ucsb.edu/ "Univ. of California, Santa Barbara"]<br />
<br />
==Discourse==<br />
<br />
[http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/nsf/isgw97/reports/grosz2.html Centering Theory in Discourse Processing]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfki.de/~bert/dive-e.html Dialogue Processing for Verbmobil]<br />
<br />
[http://www.tandf.co.uk/psypress/bkfiles/dreptxtp.htm Discourse Representation and Text Processing]<br />
<br />
[http://www.sil.org/linguistics/RST/ Rhetorical Structure Theory]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfki.de/dri/ Standards for Dialogue Coding]<br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/group/projects/tsnlp/ Test Suites for Natural Language Processing (TSNLP)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mpi.nl/world/ISLE/ EAGLES/ISLE Meta Data Initiative]<br />
<br />
[http://www.elda.org/easy EASY Project]<br />
<br />
[http://www.nist.gov/speech/tools/index.htm NIST Spoken Language Technology Evaluation and Utility]<br />
<br />
==Information Extraction==<br />
<br />
[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/projects/proteus/irex/index-e.html IREX (Information Retrieval and Extraction Exercise) - IR & IE Context for Japanese language]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/nlp/meter/ METER Project Homepage]<br />
<br />
[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/faculty/grishman/muc6.html MUC 6]<br />
<br />
[http://www.isi.edu/info-agents/RISE/index.html RISE: Repository of Online Information Sources Used in Information Extraction Tasks]<br />
<br />
[http://www.ics.uci.edu/~dmdb/ UCI KDD - project in data mining and visualization]<br />
<br />
==Information Retrieval==<br />
<br />
[http://www.documentengineering.org The ACM Symposium on Document Engineering]<br />
<br />
[http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/ie-er/er_99/er_99.htm 1999 IE-ER Evaluation: Named Entity Recognition]<br />
<br />
[http://www-clips.imag.fr/mrim/essir03/ European Summer School on Information Retrieval (ESSIR'03)]<br />
<br />
[http://terral.lsi.uned.es/iCLEF/2003/guidelines.html Interactive CLEF 2003 - Track Guidelines]<br />
<br />
[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/CL/InteractiveTools.html Interactive online CL Demos]<br />
<br />
[http://www-nlpir.nist.gov/projects/duc/papers/qa.Roadmap-paper_v2.doc "Issues, Tasks and Program Structures to Roadmap Research in Question & Answering"]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/idom/ir_resources/linguistic_utils/porter.java Java implementation of the Porter stemming Algorithm]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cs.utk.edu/~lsi/ Latent Semantic Indexing]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/scripts/global/wais/ir_list_form Miscellaneous IR resources]<br />
<br />
[http://www.ics.uci.edu/~dmdb/ UCI KDD project]<br />
<br />
==Knowledge Representation==<br />
<br />
[http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/kst/what-is-an-ontology.html What is an Ontology?]<br />
<br />
==Machine Translation==<br />
<br />
[http://www.cam.sri.com/speechtrans.html "Recent Progress in Multilingual Speech Translation (at SRI, Cambridge)"]<br />
<br />
[http://www.lim.nl/eamt Web site of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.hszuyd.msti.translation-and-meaning.nedweb.com International Maastricht - Lodz Duo Colloquium on Translation and Meaning]<br />
<br />
[http://www.t-mail.com/ T-MAIL]<br />
<br />
==Natural Language Generation==<br />
<br />
[http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags/ RAGS: A Reference Architecture for Generation Systems]<br />
<br />
==Planning==<br />
<br />
[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/research/trains/ Trains Project, University of Rochester]<br />
<br />
==Semantics==<br />
<br />
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2 2nd PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~fracas/ FRACAS Project - a framework for Computational Semantics (U. of Edinburgh)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~fracas/other_projects.html Projects in Computational Semantics and NLP]<br />
<br />
[http://www.ilc.cnr.it/EAGLES96/rep2/node37.html Word Clustering]<br />
<br />
==Speech Processing==<br />
<br />
[http://tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrpsola.html MBRPSOLA Speech Synthesis Project]<br />
<br />
[http://www.1slp.com/ Speech Language Partners]<br />
<br />
[http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/french.html Bell Labs French Text to Speech]<br />
<br />
[http://www.bell-labs.com/project/tts/ Bell Labs Text-to-Speech system]<br />
<br />
[http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC97L20 CALLHOME American English Lexicon (PRONLEX)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.oup.co.uk/digital_reference/ Digital Reference from OUP]<br />
<br />
[http://cahn.www.media.mit.edu/people/cahn/emot-speech.html Generating Expression in Synthesized Speech]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/People/raman/aster/demo.html Mathematics For Computer Generated Spoken Documents]<br />
<br />
[http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/comp.speech/Section1/Lexical/moby.html Moby Lexical Resources]<br />
<br />
[http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~compling/Forschung/Ergonomie/ergonomie.html Software Ergonomy (Speech Software)]<br />
<br />
[http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/ "Speech & Robotics Group, Cambridge University"]<br />
<br />
[http://mambo.ucsc.edu/psl/speech.html Speech page at UCSC]<br />
<br />
[http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/cmudict The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/ "The Centre for Speech Technology Research, Univ. of Edinburgh"]<br />
<br />
[http://epos.ure.cas.cz/ The Epos Speech Synthesis System]<br />
<br />
[http://talkingweb.yuri.at/ the talking web]<br />
<br />
==Statistical Language Processing==<br />
<br />
[http://www.ling.gu.se/~lager/taglog.html A Logical Approach To Computational Corpus Linguistics]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~radford/em.abstract.html "A View of the EM Algorithm that Justifies Incremental, Sparse, and Other Variants"]<br />
<br />
[http://www.aclweb.org/signll/ ACL Special Interest Group on Natural Language Learning (SIGNLL)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.execpc.com/~helberg/statistics.html The Statistics Home Page]<br />
<br />
==Summarization==<br />
<br />
[http://transend.labs.bt.com/ British Telecom Summarizer (ProSum)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.newsinessence.com NewsInEssence]<br />
<br />
[http://www.summarization.com Text Summarization]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~radev/ists97 ACL/EACL 1997 Workshop: Intelligent Scalable Text Summarization]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~radev/summarization/large-bib.ps Large Bibliography on research in Text Summarization]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~radev/summarization List of pointers to Summarization resources (from Columbia U.) (1)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hjing/summarization.html List of pointers to Summarization resources (from Columbia U.) (2)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.jprc.com/users/mkant/summarize.html List of pointers to Summarization resources (from JPRC)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.itl.nist.gov/div894/894.02/related_projects/tipster_summac/index.html SUMMAC report]<br />
<br />
[http://www.ik.fh-hannover.de/ik/person/ben/Summit/Index.htm SummIt-BMT: Summarize It in Bone Marrow Transplantation]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/SystemQ Summarization Applet]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/summarization-test/ Test Set for Summarization Techniques]<br />
<br />
[http://www.site.uottawa.ca/tanka/ts.html Text Summarization Project at the University of Ottawa]<br />
<br />
==Syntax==<br />
<br />
[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/LFG/ Lexical Functional Grammar]<br />
<br />
[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/project/parsing/grammar/grammar.htm A Formal Descriptive Grammar]<br />
<br />
[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/projects/proteus/app/ Apple Pie Parser]<br />
<br />
[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/asdindex.htm Augmented Syntax Diagram (ASD) Grammars]<br />
<br />
[http://www.chessworks.com/ling/papers/autolexical.htm Autolexical Grammar]<br />
<br />
[http://www.atala.org/tal/appel-syntaxe.html Evolutions in Parsing -special issue of the TAL journal]<br />
<br />
[http://hpsg.stanford.edu/ CSLI HPSG Project]<br />
<br />
[http://www.info.unicaen.fr/~giguet French syntactic parser]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mis.coventry.ac.uk/FGIS/FGIS.html Functional Grammar]<br />
<br />
[http://julius.ling.ohio-state.edu/HPSG/Hpsg.html HPSG at Ohio State University]<br />
<br />
[http://ling.ohio-state.edu/HPSG/Hpsg.html Head-driven Phrase structure grammar]<br />
<br />
[http://www.angelfire.com/ak2/langsoft Language Learning software]<br />
<br />
[http://www.link.cs.cmu.edu/link Link Grammar]<br />
<br />
[http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/nlcp/ Noam Chomsky's generative grammar (the Minimalist Theory) in Prolog]<br />
<br />
[http://www.sil.org/pcpatr/pc-patr.html PC-PATR syntactic parser]<br />
<br />
[http://www.wagsoft.com/Systemics/ Systemic-Functional Linguistics (SFL)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/project/parsing/parsing.htm The Survey Parser]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~xtag/ The XTAG project (U. Penn)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/dick/wg.htm Word Grammar]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Resources_for_Breton&diff=4745
Resources for Breton
2008-01-08T10:28:31Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Morphological analysis==<br />
<br />
===Free software===<br />
<br />
* [http://xixona.dlsi.ua.es/~fran/breton/index.php Breton morphological analysis]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Conferences_in_1996&diff=4744
Conferences in 1996
2008-01-08T10:28:26Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>For more information, see [[Conferences and workshops]]. Please add conferences in alphabetical order, in the following format:<br />
<br />
<!-- We tried use "pre" tags to mark up the following format, but the tags seem to cause a bug in MediaWiki when editing. --><br />
'''URL with Short Name as a heading'''<br />
* Long Name or Description<br />
* Location<br />
* Dates<br />
<br />
==[http://fox.cs.vt.edu/DL96/ DL 1996]==<br />
* First ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries <br />
* Bethesda, MD<br />
* March 20-23, 1996<br />
<br />
==[http://www.cis.ufl.edu/~ddd/FLAIRS/FLAIRS-96/index.html FLAIRS 1996]==<br />
* The 9th Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Symposium <br />
* Key West, Florida <br />
* May 20-22, 1996<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Resources_for_Croatian&diff=4743
Resources for Croatian
2008-01-08T10:28:23Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>==General==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.ihjj.hr/index_en.html IHJJ - Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics]<br />
* [http://jthj.ffzg.hr/default_english.htm UoZ - Institute of linguistics - Croatian Portal]<br />
<br />
==Corpora==<br />
<br />
* [http://riznica.ihjj.hr/en/ Croatian Language Corpus] (continuously growing (currently approx. 100 mil. tokens) corpus of Croatian covering various genres and time periods, using Philologic for online search)<br />
<br />
===Free===<br />
<br />
* [http://xixona.dlsi.ua.es/~fran/setimes/ Southeast European Times] (paragraph aligned corpus, Albanian, Bulgarian, English, Greek, Macedonian, Romanian, Serbo-Croatian, Turkish &mdash; 9,678 paragraphs, 92,450&mdash; 122,912 words per language)<br />
<br />
[[Category:Resources by language|Croatian]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Resources_for_Finnish&diff=4740
Resources for Finnish
2008-01-08T10:27:48Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>* [http://corpora.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/ Finnish plain text and Co-occurrences at LCC]<br />
* [http://www.csc.fi/english/research/sciences/linguistics/index_html CSC Kielipankki] Language Bank at the [http://www.csc.fi/ CSC] Scientific Computing Centre, including some 200 million word tokens of Finnish texts.<br />
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https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Resources_for_Romanian&diff=4738
Resources for Romanian
2008-01-08T10:27:35Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Machine translation systems==<br />
<br />
===Free software===<br />
<br />
===Proprietary===<br />
<br />
* <br />
<br />
==Lexical resources==<br />
<br />
* [http://nats-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/view/Main/GerLexicon German-English-Romanian lexicon] (freeware for academic purposes)<br />
<br />
==Corpora==<br />
<br />
==Corpora==<br />
<br />
===Free===<br />
<br />
* [http://xixona.dlsi.ua.es/~fran/setimes/ Southeast European Times] (paragraph aligned corpus, Albanian, Bulgarian, English, Greek, Macedonian, Romanian, Serbo-Croatian, Turkish &mdash; 9,678 paragraphs, 92,450&mdash; 122,912 words per language)<br />
<br />
===Proprietary===<br />
<br />
* [http://consilr.info.uaic.ro/en/index.php?showpage=060103 Corpora] (Monolingual, POS tagged and bilingual English/French<->Romanian).<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
<br />
* <br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
*[http://consilr.info.uaic.ro/en/index.php?showpage=0604 Consortium for the Romanian language: Resources and tools]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Resources by language|Romanian]]<br />
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https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Employment_opportunities,_postdoctoral_positions,_summer_jobs&diff=4737
Employment opportunities, postdoctoral positions, summer jobs
2008-01-08T10:27:32Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>Please post your job ad below. Jobs are listed in chronological order of posting. Please remove your posting when the position is filled. Please include the following information:<br />
<br />
* Employer<br />
* Rank or Title<br />
* Specialty (e.g., Computational Linguistics, Natural Language Processing, Machine Translation)<br />
* Deadline<br />
* Date Posted<br />
* Contact email or link to website<br />
<br />
See also the [http://linguistlist.org/jobs/index.html Linguist Job List].<br />
<br />
== Job Announcement: Computational Linguistics/Text Mining, Three three-year Postdoc positions, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia ==<br />
<br />
* Employer: Centre for Language Technology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia<br />
* Title: Postdoctoral Research Fellow (three positions)<br />
* Specialty: Ph.D. in Computational Linguistics or a related area. The project is funded by the Capital Markets Cooperative Research Centre, which recently received a renewal of its funding from the Australian Government. The aim of the project is to build a sophisticated platform for<br />
exhaustive extraction from large text collections.<br />
* Deadline: January 21 2008<br />
* Date Posted: January 5, 2007<br />
* Group website: http://www.clt.mq.edu.au<br />
* Application process: Applications must be made online via the Macquarie University website at<br />
http://www.hr.mq.edu.au/, where you can also find out more about the positions: search for position 19478 via the 'Positions Vacant' link.<br />
* More information: Informal enquiries can be made to Robert Dale at rdale@ics.mq.edu.au.<br />
<br />
== Job Announcement: Computational Linguistics, Assistant Professor-Tenure Track, San Jose State University, San Jose CA ==<br />
<br />
* Employer: San Jose State University, Department of Linguistics & Language Development, San Jose CA, USA<br />
* Title: Assistant Professor - Tenure Track<br />
* Specialty: Ph.D. in linguistics with a specialization in Computational Linguistics. ABDs may be considered if doctorate is completed by August 2008. Required: Applicants must present evidence of teaching ability, scholarly activity and awareness of and sensitivity to the educational goals of a multicultural population as might have been gained in cross-cultural study, training, teaching, and other comparable experience.<br />
* Deadline: February 1, 2008<br />
* Date Posted: December 6, 2007<br />
* Department website: http://linguistics.sjsu.edu<br />
* See full job description at http://linguistics.sjsu.edu/pub/Public/WebHome/compling.pdf<br />
<br />
== Job Announcement: 2 Research Associates, Institute for Language and Speech Processing, Athens, Greece ==<br />
<br />
* Employer: Language Technology Applications Department, Institute for Language and Speech Processing, Athens, Greece<br />
* Title: Research Associates, Full-time for up to 3 years.<br />
* Specialty: Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Machine Learning for Language Technology Applications respectively; experience with Ontologies and Multimedia Processing desirable<br />
* Deadline: 15 December 2007<br />
* Date Posted: 21 November, 2007<br />
* [http://www.ilsp.gr/jobvacancy_eng.html/ More information]<br />
<br />
== Job Announcement: Visiting Research Scientist/Post-Doctoral Fellow ==<br />
<br />
* Employer: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati OH, USA <br />
* Title: Visiting Research Scientist or Post-Doctoral, Full-time for up to 2 years.<br />
* Specialty: Natural Language Processing, experience with clinical text desired<br />
* Deadline: Until filled<br />
* Date Posted: December 18, 2007<br />
* [http://computationalmedicine.org/ More information]<br />
<br />
==Job Announcement: Research Fellow in Information Extraction==<br />
<br />
* Employer: University of Wolverhampton, UK<br />
* Title: Research Fellow, 16 months research contract, full-time<br />
* Specialty: Information Extraction, Text Categorization, Machine Learning<br />
* Deadline: November 30, 2007<br />
* Date Posted: October 29, 2007<br />
* More Info: http://clg.wlv.ac.uk/jobs/<br />
<br />
==Job Announcement: Assistant Professor, University of Maryland, College Park ==<br />
<br />
The Department of Computer Science at the University of Maryland,<br />
College Park, MD, USA invites applications for a position in Natural<br />
Language Processing at the rank of assistant professor (tenure-track).<br />
<br />
Applications from women and minority candidates are especially<br />
welcome. Candidates with established research programs will be<br />
considered for joint appointments between the Department and the<br />
Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, the Department of Electrical<br />
Engineering, and the Institute for Systems Research.<br />
<br />
Candidates should submit their application (curriculum vitae and<br />
research summary) online at: hiring.cs.umd.edu and have their<br />
references upload their letters to that site. At least three research<br />
letters and one teaching letter are required. We will begin the<br />
review of candidates by January 14, 2008; therefore, we encourage your<br />
early application.<br />
<br />
Additional information about academic and research units within the<br />
Department of Computer Science at the University of Maryland is<br />
available on the World Wide Web at: http://www.cs.umd.edu and at<br />
http://www.umiacs.umd.edu<br />
<br />
The University of Maryland is an Equal Opportunity, Affirmative Action Employer.<br />
<br />
Posted October 8, 2007.<br />
<br />
==Job offer: Senior Software Engineer, Stanford CS department, Natural Language Processing group==<br />
<br />
The Natural Language Processing Group ( http://nlp.stanford.edu/ ) at the Stanford Computer Science department is looking for a Senior NLP Software Engineer to work on the Stanford Intellectual Property Clearinghouse project. <br />
<br />
The goal of the Stanford IP Clearinghouse project is to address the broken US Patent System by creating a publicly accessible database of all Intellectual Property documents and building a specialized Semantic Search Engine on top of it. The project will benefit individual inventors, high-tech and bio-tech companies involved in technology transfer, patent policy makers, and legal professionals. <br />
<br />
The project provides a unique corpus for NLP research:<br />
<br />
- Large collection of textual documents of multiple types<br />
- IP domain provides rich imbedded structure within documents<br />
- Many-to-many relationships between different document types<br />
<br />
A few words on the Stanford Intellectual Property Clearinghouse: <br />
<br />
- CS Professor Chris Manning is a technical advisor<br />
- Intel, Oracle, Cisco, Genentech, SAP and others are funding the effort<br />
- Currently we have $3 million in funding<br />
- There will be an opportunity for commercial spin-offs (startups)<br />
<br />
Responsibilities:<br />
<br />
The candidate will work with Professor Chris Manning on the project. The main responsibility of the Senior Software Engineer is to architect and implement the NLP system. The candidate will also provide technical direction to the project.<br />
<br />
Qualifications:<br />
<br />
The ideal candidate must have a PhD or MS in Computer Science in the field of Natural Language Processing or Computational Linguistics. Candidate must also have 5+ years of work experience in building large-scale Natural Language Processing systems.<br />
<br />
* Expert knowledge of Natural Language Processing field<br />
* Expert knowledge of Machine Learning techniques and algorithms<br />
* Expert knowledge of Graphical Models (Markov Random Fields, HMM, CRF, etc...)<br />
* Knowledge of Semi-supervised Machine Learning algorithms and bootstrapping <br />
* Expert programming skills in Java (5+ yrs of programming experience)<br />
* Expert knowledge of design and architecture of large-scale NLP systems written in Java<br />
* Experience with rapid development of large-scale NLP systems written in Java<br />
<br />
Benefits:<br />
<br />
* Challenging, fun and startup-like environment at Stanford University<br />
* Opportunity to improve US Patent system and change the world<br />
* There will be an opportunity for commercial spin-offs (startups)<br />
* Full benefits (medical, dental, etc...)<br />
* Relocation<br />
* Telecommuting <br />
* Industry competitive salary ($120K - $140K)<br />
<br />
For more information contact:<br />
<br />
George Grigoryev<br />
Director of Project Engineering<br />
Natural Language Processing & IR <br />
Stanford Intellectual Property Clearinghouse<br />
george.grigoryev (at) stanford (dot) edu<br />
<br />
==Job offer: asst/assoc prof, Cornell University == <br />
The Department of Linguistics at Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA<br />
invites applications for a position in computational linguistics, to<br />
begin July 1, 2008, at the rank of assistant professor (tenure-track)<br />
or recently tenured associate professor. Candidates should have a<br />
well-defined research program demonstrating outstanding achievement in<br />
computational linguistics, as well as an understanding of the goals<br />
and methods of linguistics. Responsibilities include teaching graduate<br />
and undergraduate courses in computational linguistics and advising<br />
graduate students in the field. Though not required, strength in a<br />
secondary area, such as phonetics, phonology, morphology,<br />
psycholinguistics, syntax, semantics, or language acquisition will be<br />
viewed as an asset. Opportunities exist for collaborative teaching and<br />
cross-disciplinary research with other units at Cornell, including the<br />
Cognitive Science Program and the Faculty of Computing and Information<br />
Science. PhD required.<br />
<br />
To ensure full consideration, candidates should send a letter of<br />
application, CV, representative scholarly work, and three letters of<br />
recommendation by November 1, 2007 to Computational Linguistics Search<br />
Committee, Department of Linguistics, Morrill Hall, Cornell<br />
University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701. Any inquiries may be addressed to<br />
John Bowers (jsb2@cornellnospam.edu), Mats Rooth (mr249@cornellnospam.edu), <br />
Lillian Lee (llee@cs.cornellnospam.edu), or Michael Wagner <br />
(chael@cornellnospam.edu). (Remove "nospam" from the email addresses just<br />
listed.)<br />
<br />
Cornell is an equal opportunity employer and women and minorities are<br />
encouraged to apply.<br />
<br />
Posted September 9, 2007.<br />
<br />
==Job offer: NLP/ML Researcher for Start Up, Cambridge, MA, USA==<br />
<br />
'''Company Overview'''<br />
HiveFire is an early stage funded start up located in Kendall Square in Cambridge, MA. HiveFire is in the online news space specializing in technology involving machine learning, natural language processing, information retrieval and human computer interaction. Current team consists of MIT alumni with engineering and research experience at Google, Microsoft, and several start-ups.<br />
<br />
'''Location:''' Cambridge, MA<br />
<br />
'''Description'''<br />
HiveFire is seeking to hire a talented individual with research experience in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and/or Machine Learning. <br />
<br />
* Ability to design, implement and evaluate sophisticated machine learning and text analysis models.<br />
* Solid understanding of both unsupervised and supervised approaches.<br />
* Familiarity with NLP tasks including but not limited to: summarization, document clustering, co-reference resolution, discourse analysis, transfer learning, text mining, document classification and natural language generation.<br />
<br />
'''Education'''<br />
Graduate degree in Computer Science is preferred.<br />
<br />
'''Compensation'''<br />
We offer competitive salary and equity with benefits such as paid vacation and health/dental insurance.<br />
<br />
'''Website and Contact:''' http://www.hivefire.com<br />
<br />
'''Date Posted:''' July 19, 2007<br />
<br />
==Job offer: Post-Doc in NLP, Darmstadt University, Germany==<br />
<br />
* Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Group, Dept. of Telecooperation, Darmstadt University, Germany<br />
* Post-Doc<br />
* Natural Language Processing related to Web 2.0 / eLearning as an application domain<br />
* open until filled<br />
* 01/01/2007<br />
* gurevych (at) tk (dot) informatik (dot) tu-darmstadt (dot) de, http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/node/76<br />
<br />
==Job offer: Sr Text Analytics Developer, RiverGlass, Chicago or Champaign, IL, USA==<br />
<br />
See full job description at http://www.riverglassinc.com/about/view_career.php?showID=9<br />
<br />
RiverGlass, Inc. is seeking extremely talented and energetic innovators to help us perfect and advance our text analytics. We are creating some highly innovative applications that leverage sophisticate text and data analytics, and information visualizations to help customers in a variety of markets, ranging from homeland security and law enforcement to financial services.<br />
<br />
* Expert-level understanding of information extraction, summarizaiton, classification, clustering, tone/sentiment analysis, etc.<br />
* Experience in creation and exploitation of domain and task ontologies in text analytics a plus<br />
* open until filled, multiple positions<br />
* 13 MAR 2007<br />
* gniequist (at) riverglassinc (dot) com, http://www.riverglassinc.com/about/view_career.php?showID=9<br />
<br />
==Job offer: Postdoctoral position, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA==<br />
<br />
Postdoctoral Position Available -- News/Blog Analysis<br />
<br />
The Lydia project builds a relational model of people, places, and other<br />
entities through natural language processing of news sources and the<br />
statistical analysis of entity frequencies and co-locations. This model<br />
can be used to identify trends and other information flows through this<br />
entity network. Please visit http://www.textmap.org/ to see our analysis<br />
of recent news and blog postings obtained from over 500 daily online news<br />
sources.<br />
<br />
Lydia gives us a way to measure the temperature of the political, economic,<br />
and cultural world. We track hundreds of thousands different entities<br />
arising in these news sources. We establish temporal and regional biases<br />
in interest, by analyzing the frequency and positive/negative sentiment<br />
of these entity references. We identify relationships between news entities,<br />
resulting in a massive network where the vertices represent news entities,<br />
with pairs of entities linked if there is a substantive relationship between<br />
them.<br />
<br />
A two-year postdoctoral position (potentially extensible to three years or<br />
beyond) is now available to join our team. I am looking for someone with a<br />
background in either:<br />
<br />
(1) natural language processing,<br />
(2) text mining or data mining,<br />
(3) graph algorithms and the science of networks, or<br />
(4) data analysis or visualization.<br />
<br />
The applicant will be expected to use their expertise to improve the quality<br />
of our analysis, and help manage a team of roughly ten graduate students<br />
as we shift our focus beyond technological issues to questions of what this<br />
data means and how we can best exploit it.<br />
<br />
Applicants *must* be U.S. citizens who will receive their Ph.D. in<br />
Computer Science, Linguistics, Economics, or a related field no later than<br />
August 2007. If interested, please send your vita and contact information<br />
electronically to skiena@cs.sunysb.edu or by mail to:<br />
<br />
Steven Skiena<br />
Department of Computer Science<br />
Stony Brook University<br />
Stony Brook, NY 11794-4400<br />
http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~skiena<br />
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https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Resources_for_Serbo-Croatian&diff=4736
Resources for Serbo-Croatian
2008-01-08T10:27:06Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Corpora==<br />
<br />
===Free===<br />
<br />
* [http://xixona.dlsi.ua.es/~fran/setimes/ Southeast European Times] (paragraph aligned corpus, Albanian, Bulgarian, English, Greek, Macedonian, Romanian, Serbo-Croatian, Turkish &mdash; 9,678 paragraphs, 92,450&mdash; 122,912 words per language)<br />
<br />
[[Category:Resources by language|Serbo-Croatian]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Cleaneval_(State_of_the_art)&diff=4734
Cleaneval (State of the art)
2008-01-08T10:26:59Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is stub for adding state of the art webpage cleaning and text extraction software, perhaps from [[Cleaneval]].<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=POS_Tagging_(State_of_the_art)&diff=4733
POS Tagging (State of the art)
2008-01-08T10:26:47Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>* '''Performance measure:''' per token accuracy<br />
* '''Training data:''' sections 0-18 of Wall Street Journal corpus<br />
* '''Testing data:''' sections 22-24 of Wall Street Journal corpus<br />
<br />
<br />
== Table of results ==<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
! System name<br />
! Short description<br />
! Main publications<br />
! Software<br />
! Results<br />
|-<br />
| SVMTool<br />
| SVM-based tagger and tagger generator<br />
| Giménez and Márquez (2004)<br />
| [http://www.lsi.upc.es/~nlp/SVMTool/ SVMTool]<br />
| 97.16%<br />
|-<br />
| Stanford Tagger<br />
| learning with cyclic dependency network<br />
| Toutanova et al. (2003)<br />
| [http://nlp.stanford.edu/software/tagger.shtml Stanford Tagger]<br />
| 97.24%<br />
|-<br />
| POS tagger<br />
| bidirectional perceptron learning<br />
| Shen et al. (2007)<br />
| [http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~xtag/spinal/ POS tagger]<br />
| 97.33%<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
Giménez, J., and Márquez, L. (2004). [http://www.lsi.upc.es/~nlp/SVMTool/lrec2004-gm.pdf SVMTool: A general POS tagger generator based on Support Vector Machines]. ''Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'04)''. Lisbon, Portugal. <br />
<br />
Shen, L., Satta, G., and Joshi, A. (2007). [http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P07/P07-1096.pdf Guided learning for bidirectional sequence classification]. ''Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL 2007)'', pages 760-767.<br />
<br />
Toutanova, K., Klein, D., Manning, C.D., Yoram Singer, Y. (2003) [http://nlp.stanford.edu/kristina/papers/tagging.pdf Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network]. ''Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2003'', pages 252-259.<br />
<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
<br />
* [[State of the art]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:State of the art]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=List_of_resources_by_language&diff=4732
List of resources by language
2008-01-08T10:25:56Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>List of pages which give links and commentary on computational resources by language.<br />
<br />
==A==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Amharic]]<br />
* [[Resources for Arabic]]<br />
* [[Resources for Afrikaans]]<br />
<br />
==B==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Basque]]<br />
* [[Resources for Bulgarian]]<br />
* [[Resources for Breton]]<br />
<br />
==C==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Catalan]]<br />
* [[Resources for Chinese]]<br />
* [[Resources for Croatian]] (see also [[Resources for Serbian]], [[Resources for Bosnian]], [[Resources for Serbo-Croatian]])<br />
<br />
==D==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Danish]]<br />
* [[Resources for Dutch]]<br />
<br />
==E==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Estonian]]<br />
<br />
==F==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Faroese]]<br />
* [[Resources for Finnish]]<br />
* [[Resources for French]]<br />
<br />
==G==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Galician]]<br />
* [[Resources for German]]<br />
* [[Resources for Greek]]<br />
* [[Resources for Greenlandic]]<br />
<br />
==H==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Hebrew]]<br />
<br />
* [[Resources for Hindi]]<br />
<br />
==I==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Icelandic]]<br />
* [[Resources for Iñupiaq]]<br />
* [[Resources for Italian]]<br />
* [[Resources for Irish]]<br />
<br />
==J==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Japanese]]<br />
<br />
==K==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Korean]]<br />
<br />
==M==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Macedonian]]<br />
* [[Resources for Malay]]<br />
* [[Resources for Montenegrin]]<br />
<br />
==O==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Occitan]]<br />
<br />
==N==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Norwegian]]<br />
<br />
==P==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Pashto]]<br />
* [[Resources for Persian]]<br />
* [[Resources for Polish]]<br />
<br />
==R==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Romanian]]<br />
* [[Resources for Russian]]<br />
<br />
==S==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Sámi]]<br />
* [[Resources for Slovak]]<br />
* [[Resources for Sorbian]]<br />
* [[Resources for Swedish]]<br />
<br />
==T==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Tajik]]<br />
* [[Resources for Turkish]]<br />
<br />
==W==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Welsh]]<br />
<br />
==Z==<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{compactTOC2}}<br />
* [[Resources for Zulu]]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
<br />
* [[Resources for African languages]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Resources by language|*]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Computational_Morphology&diff=4731
Computational Morphology
2008-01-08T10:25:52Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Computational Morphology'''<br />
<br />
{{stub}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Morphology]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=List_of_NLP/CL_courses&diff=4728
List of NLP/CL courses
2008-01-08T10:25:35Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>This page lists university courses that contain substantial content in [[Natural Language Processing]] and [[Computational Linguistics]], and is derived from a [http://www.clt.mq.edu.au/survey/ survey]<br />
sponsored by the [[Association for Computational Linguistics]].<br />
Courses are categorized by level (undergraduate, graduate, or both)<br />
and programming language. The final column gives the year when the<br />
information was confirmed to be accurate. (Entries more than five years<br />
old, and entries with broken hyperlinks, may be culled.)<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 style="border-collapse: collapse;"<br />
! Country !! Institution !! Course Name !! Level !! Languages !! Datestamp<br />
|-<br />
|Australia ||Macquarie University ||[http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/units/comp248/ Introduction to Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||Prolog ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Australia ||Macquarie University ||[http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/units/comp348/ Document Processing and the Semantic Web ] ||Undergraduate ||Python ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Australia ||Macquarie University ||[http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/units/comp349/ Spoken Language Dialogue Systems] ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Australia ||University of Melbourne ||[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/460/ Human Language Technology ] ||Undergraduate ||Python ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Australia ||University of Melbourne ||[http://webraft.its.unimelb.edu.au/175410/pub/ Computational Linguistics ] ||Undergraduate ||Python ||2006<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|Australia ||University of Sydney ||Statistical Natural Language Processing ||Graduate ||Python ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Austria ||University of Vienna ||Wissensbasierte Sprachverarbeitung ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Belarus ||Grodno State University ||Introduction to Computational Linguistics ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Belgium ||Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (K.U.Leuven) ||[http://www.kuleuven.be/onderwijs/aanbod2006/syllabi/H02C8AE.htm Text Based Information Retrieval] ||Both || Java, C, MATLAB ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Belgium ||University of Antwerp (UA) ||[http://www.ua.ac.be/main.aspx?c=walter.daelemans&n=17&ct=ood2006e&e=607&detail=BLGERM01O33010 Computational Linguistics] ||Both || Python ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Belgium ||University of Antwerp (UA) ||[http://www.ua.ac.be/main.aspx?c=walter.daelemans&n=17&ct=ood2006e&e=607&detail=BLGERM01O33060 Programming for Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics ] ||Both ||Lisp ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Belgium ||University of Antwerp (UA) ||[http://www.ua.ac.be/main.aspx?c=walter.daelemans&n=17&ct=ood2006e&e=607&detail=BLGERM01O33020 Language Technology ] ||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Brazil ||Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina || Lingüística Computacional ||Graduate ||Perl Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Brazil ||Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina || Lingüística Computacional I/II ||Undergraduate ||Perl Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Brazil ||Universidade Federal de São Carlos ||Topics on Informatics (Introduction on NLP) ||Graduate ||C C++ Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Brazil ||Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) || Tecnologias da Linguagem Humana|| Undergraduate ||Prolog||2005<br />
|-<br />
|Brazil ||Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) || Processamento Automático de Línguas Naturais ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2005<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||Concordia University ||Statistical Language Processing ||Graduate || Java C++ Perl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||Simon Fraser University ||[http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~anoop/courses/CMPT-413-Spring-2005/index.html Computational Linguistics ] || Undergraduate ||Perl ||2005<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||Simon Fraser University ||[http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~anoop/courses/CMPT-825-Spring-2006/index.html Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate ||Perl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||Simon Fraser University ||[http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~anoop/courses/CMPT-882-Fall-2002/index.html Statistical Learning of Natural Language ] ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||Université de Montréal ||Grammaires formelles ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||Université de Montréal ||Indexation et condensation automatiques ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||Université de Montréal ||Morphologie computationnelle ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||Université. de Montréal ||Syntaxe computationnelle ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||University of Alberta || [http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~kondrak/cmput650 Natural Language Processing ]||Graduate ||Perl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||University of Montreal ||Computational Linguistics ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||University of Ottawa ||[http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~szpak/teaching/5386/ Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate || Prolog Perl||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||University of Toronto ||[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~suzanne/2501/index.html Computational Linguistics] ||Both||C++ ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||University of Toronto ||[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gpenn/csc401 Natural Language Computing ] ||Both ||Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Canada ||University of Toronto ||[http://www.cs.utoronto.ca/~gh/Courses/2528/index.html Advanced computational linguistics ] ||Graduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|CHINA ||Nanjing Normal University || Statistical Natural Language Processing ||Graduate || C++ ||2007<br />
|-<br />
|CHINA ||Nanjing University || Machine Translation ||Graduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Costa Rica ||Universidad de Costa Rica ||[http://espanol.groups.yahoo.com/group/fl-1036/ Tecnologías y producción textual I ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Costa Rica ||Universidad de Costa Rica ||Tecnologías y producción textual ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Czech Republic ||Charles University ||[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~hajic/courses/pfl043/0203/syllabus.html Statistical methods in NLP ] ||Both ||Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Czech Republic ||Silesian University ||[http://ui.fpf.slu.cz/sylaby.html (BROKEN LINK) Natural Language Processing I/II ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Denmark ||University of Southern Denmark, Odense ||[http://visl.hum.sdu.dk/members/sharder/undervisning/compling02/ Introduction to Computational Linguistics ] ||Both ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Estonia ||University of Tartu ||[http://www.cs.ut.ee/~koit/ Computational Models in Language Understanding ] ||Both ||C++ ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Estonia ||University of Tartu ||[http://www.cs.ut.ee/~koit/ Introduction to Computational Linguistics ] ||Both ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Estonia ||University of Tartu ||[http://www.cs.ut.ee/~koit/ Mathematics for Computational Linguists II ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Finland ||Helsinki University of Technology ||[http://www.cis.hut.fi/Opinnot/T-61.6090/ Special Course in Language Technology ] || Graduate || || 2006<br />
|-<br />
|Finland ||Helsinki University of Technology ||[http://www.cis.hut.fi/Opinnot/T-61.5020/ Statistical and Adaptive Natural Language Processing ] || Both || || 2006<br />
|-<br />
|Germany ||Saarland University ||[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansu/gf02.html Grammar Formalisms ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Germany ||Saarland University ||[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansu/vlcl01.html Introduction to Computational Linguistics ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Germany ||Universität Tübingen ||Computational Linguistics 1: Parsing ||Undergraduate ||Java ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Germany ||University of Bremen ||Introduction to Natural Language Generation ||Undergraduate ||Lisp ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Germany ||University of Bremen ||[http://www.cl.uni-bremen.de/~stefan/Lehre/CL/ Einführung in die Computerlinguistik ]||Undergraduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Germany ||University of Bremen ||[http://www.cl.uni-bremen.de/~stefan/Lehre/GE-Trale/ Einführung in die Grammatikentwicklung ]||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Germany ||University of Dusseldorf ||[http://web.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/~kilbury/courses.htm Introduction to Computational Linguistics ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Germany ||University of Heidelberg ||[http://kontext.fraunhofer.de/haenelt/kurs/Parsing Parsing ] ||Graduate ||C Java Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Germany ||University Saarbrücken ||[http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/~niehren/Web/Vorlesungen/Oz-NL-SS01/BookHomePage.html Concurrent constraint programming for natural language processing ] ||Both || Mozart Oz ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Greece||Athens University of Economics and Business ||[http://eclass.aueb.gr/TMA102/ Artificial Intelligence]||Undergraduate ||C++ Java Prolog ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Greece||Athens University of Economics and Business ||[http://eclass.aueb.gr/TMA107/ Logic and Artificial Intelligence]||Graduate ||C++ Java Prolog ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|India ||Assam University ||Natural Language Processing ||Graduate ||C C++ ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|India || Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad || Natural Language Processing || Undergraduate Graduate || Java LISP Prolog Perl || 2005 onwards<br />
|-<br />
|India || Indian Institute of Technology Bombay ||[http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~cs460 Natural Language Processing] || both || Java Perl Prolog || 2004 onwards<br />
|-<br />
|Ireland ||Dublin City University ||[http://www.compapp.dcu.ie/~john/ca261.html Computational Linguistics 2 ] ||Undergraduate ||Java Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Ireland ||Dublin City University ||[http://www.computing.dcu.ie/~away/CL2/cl.html Computational Linguistics I ] ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Israel ||University of Haifa ||[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~shuly/teaching/index.html Computational Linguistics ] ||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Italy ||University of Bologna ||[http://www.cilta.unibo.it/LingComp/ Linguistica Computazionale ] ||Both || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Italy ||Universita' di Padova ||Natural Language Processing ||Graduate ||C++ Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Italy ||University of Siena||[http://www.ciscl.unisi.it/corsi.htm?id=29 Linguistica Computazionale ] ||Both || C Java PHP ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Japan ||Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology ||[http://www.jaist.ac.jp/~gakusei/kyoumu/syll14/k417e.html Methodology for Knowledge Discovery ] ||Graduate ||C Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Japan ||Yamagata University ||[http://www.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp Natural Language Processing ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Japan ||Yamaguchi University ||Introduction to Computational Linguistics ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Korea ||Postech ||[http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/Course/CS704/index.html Machine Learning for NLP ] ||Graduate ||C C++ ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Korea ||Postech, Korea ||[http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/Course/CS730b/2001/index.html Statistical Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate ||C C++ ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Mexico ||National Polytechnic Institute ||[http://www.gelbukh.com/clbook/ Computational linguistics] ||Both || ||2005<br />
|-<br />
|Mexico ||National Polytechnic Institute ||[http://www.gelbukh.com/courses/ Information Retrieval] ||Both || ||2005<br />
|-<br />
|New Zealand ||University of Otago ||Computational linguistics ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Norway ||University of Trondheim ||[http://www.idi.ntnu.no/~natlang/ Natural Language Interfaces ] ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Poland ||Warsaw University ||[https://usosweb.mimuw.edu.pl/kontroler.php?_action=actionx:katalog2/przedmioty/pokazPrzedmiot(prz_kod:3301-JF-21J-SO) Computational Syntax ] ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2007<br />
|-<br />
|Poland ||Warsaw University ||[https://usosweb.mimuw.edu.pl/kontroler.php?_action=actionx:katalog2/przedmioty/pokazPrzedmiot(prz_kod:1000-2M07LK) Linguistic Engineering - Constructions ] ||Both ||Perl, Python, etc. ||2007<br />
|-<br />
|Poland ||Warsaw University ||[https://usosweb.mimuw.edu.pl/kontroler.php?_action=actionx:katalog2/przedmioty/pokazPrzedmiot(prz_kod:1000-2M07LS) Linguistic Engineering - Words ] ||Both ||Perl, Python, etc. ||2007<br />
|-<br />
|Portugal ||University of Lisbon ||[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/sobre/?lei-detalhesdisciplinas#PLN Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Portugal ||University of Lisbon ||[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/sobre/?lei-detalhesdisciplinas#ILN Interaction in Natural Language ] ||Both ||C Java Perl Prolog Python ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Portugal ||University of Lisbon ||[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/sobre/?lei-detalhesdisciplinas#MQL Quantitative Language Nodelling ] ||Both ||Java Perl Prolog Python ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Romania ||University A.I. Cuza, Iasi ||[http://www.infoiasi.ro/fcs/en/plan/plan-1-ml.html Introduction to Computational Linguistics, Corpus Linguistics ] ||Graduate ||C C++ Java Lisp Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Slovenia ||University of Ljubljana ||[http://www.ff.uni-lj.si/hp/pj/seminar/bes_in_rac.html Besedilo in ra&#269;unalnik ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Spain ||Udako Euskal Unibertsitatea and University of the Basque Country ||[http://www.ueu.org/titulazioak/Hiztek2003/hiztek.htm Hizkuntza-Teknologiak (Language Technologies) ] ||Graduate ||Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Spain ||Universidad Complutense de Madrid || Lingüística Computacional ||Undergraduate ||Lisp Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Spain ||Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ||[http://liceu.uab.es/~joaquim/Tecnologies_Parla.html Tecnologies de la parla (Speech Technologies) ] ||Graduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Spain ||Universidad Autónoma de Madrid ||[http://www.eps.uam.es/~ealfon/nlp/ Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural ] ||Graduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Spain ||University of the Basque Country ||[http://www.ehu.es/if Lengoaia Naturalaren Prozesamendua (Natural Language Processing) ] ||Undergraduate ||Lisp Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Spain ||Universidade da Coruña ||[http://www.grupocole.org/docencia/ln/ Lenguajes Naturales ] ||Undergraduate ||C Java Perl Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Sweden ||[http://www.gu.se/ Göteborg University] ||[http://www.cling.gu.se/ Computational Linguistics ] ||Undergraduate ||Java Prolog Python Oz Perl||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Sweden ||Linköping University ||[http://www.ida.liu.se/~TDDB71/ Språkteknologi (Language technology) ] ||Undergraduate ||Java Lisp Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Sweden ||Linköping University ||[http://www.ida.liu.se/~TDDB73/ Språkteknologiska system (Language Engineering Systems) ] ||Undergraduate ||Java Lisp ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Sweden ||Lunds tekniska högskola ||[http://www.cs.lth.se/Education/Courses/EDA171/ Language processing and computational linguistics ] ||Undergraduate ||Perl Prolog ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Sweden ||[http://www.gslt.hum.gu.se/ Swedish National Graduate School of Language Technology] ||[http://www.gslt.hum.gu.se/courses/ Ph.D. Courses in Language Technology ] ||Graduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Sweden ||Uppsala University ||[http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/utbildning/ Language Technology ] ||Undergraduate ||Java Prolog Python||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Sweden ||Växjö University ||[http://w3.msi.vxu.se/~nivre/teaching/nlp/dac723.html Language Technology ] ||Undergraduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Switzerland ||Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ||[http://lithwww.epfl.ch/teaching/rdf/ Pattern Recognition ] ||Undergraduate ||C++ Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Switzerland ||University of Zurich ||[http://www.cl.unizh.ch/siclemat/lehre/ss02/pcl2/ Programming Techniques in Computational Linguistics II ] ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Switzerland ||University of Zurich ||[http://www.cl.unizh.ch/siclemat/lehre/ws0102/pcl1/ Programming Techniques in Computational Linguistics I ] ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Switzerland ||University of Zurich ||[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/CL/hess/classes/dsa/ Discourse Analysis ] ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Switzerland ||University of Zurich ||[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/CL/hess/classes/ecl Introduction to Computational Linguisticss ] ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Switzerland ||University of Zurich ||[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/CL/hess/classes/mki/ AI Methods in Computational Linguistics ] ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Switzerland ||University of Zurich ||[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/CL/hess/classes/sma/ Methods of Semantic Analysis ] ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Switzerland ||Zurich University ||[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/cl/klenner/lehre/ws0203/fg.html/ Statistical Natural Language Processing ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Taiwan ||[http://www.nccu.edu.tw/english/main.php National Chengchi University] || [http://www.cs.nccu.edu.tw/~chaolin/courses/nlp06f.html Natural Language Processing] || Graduate || student choice || 2006<br />
|-<br />
|Taiwan ||National Taiwan University ||[http://nlg.csie.ntu.edu.tw/courses/IR/course_IR.html Information Retrieval and Extraction] ||Both ||Student Choice ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Taiwan ||National Taiwan University ||[http://nlg.csie.ntu.edu.tw/courses/NLP/ Natural Language Processing] ||Both ||Student Choice||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Taiwan ||National Tsing Hua University ||Natural Language Processing ||Graduate ||Foxpro ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Taiwan ||National Tsing Hua University ||Natural Language Processing Lab ||Graduate ||Foxpro ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|Thailand ||Chulalongkorn University ||[http://pioneer.chula.ac.th/~awirote/ling/2209674.htm Computational Linguistics I ] ||Graduate ||Perl Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Turkey ||Middle East Technical University ||[http://www.ceng.metu.edu.tr/~bozsahin/nli/ceng563/ computational linguistics I ] ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|Turkey ||Middle East Technical University ||[http://www.ceng.metu.edu.tr/~bozsahin/nli/ceng584/ cognitive aspects of NLP ] ||Graduate ||C Java Lisp Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||Imperial College ||[http://www.hu.ic.ac.uk/translation Introduction to Language Engineering ] ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||Loughborough University ||[http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/co/teaching/mcomp.html (BROKEN LINK) Natural Language and Speech Systems ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Birmingham ||[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/internal/modules/current/02495.html Natural Language Processing 1 ] ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Birmingham ||[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/internal/modules/current/11223.html Natural Language Processing and Applications ] ||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Birmingham ||[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/internal/modules/current/02648.html Natural Language Processing 2 ] ||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Brighton ||[http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/courses/MScLex (BROKEN LINK) MSc in Lexical Computing and Lexicography ] ||Graduate ||Awk Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Brighton ||[http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/ Lexical Computing and Lexicography ] ||Graduate ||Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Cambridge ||[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Teaching/2005/NLP/ Natural Language Processing ] ||Undergraduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Cambridge ||[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/cstit/ MPhil in Computer Speech Text and Internet Technology ] ||Graduate ||C++ Java Perl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Edinburgh ||[http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/teaching/postgrad/mscslp/ M.Sc. in Speech and Language Processing ] ||Graduate ||Java Perl Prolog Python ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Essex ||[http://courses.essex.ac.uk/lg/LG511 Computatiuonal Linguistics 1 ] ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Essex ||[http://courses.essex.ac.uk/lg/LG519 Prolog I ] ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Essex ||[http://courses.essex.ac.uk/lg/LG611 Computational Linguistics II ] ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Essex ||[http://courses.essex.ac.uk/lg/LG619 Prolog II ] ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Essex ||[http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/staff/poesio/cc437 Advanced Natural Language Engineering ] ||Graduate ||Java Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Leeds ||[http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/eric/ar32/ Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||C++ Java Perl Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Leeds ||[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/cts Computers and the Translator ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Leeds ||[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/cts Principles and Applications of MT ] ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Sheffield ||[http://www.shef.ac.uk/dcs/postgrad/taught/hlt.html M.Sc. Human Language Technology ] ||Postgraduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Sheffield ||[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/intranet/teaching/modules/art/2005-6/stevenson.htm Language Engineering: Information Extraction ] ||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Sheffield ||[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/intranet/teaching/modules/level3/com4250.html Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||Prolog ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Sheffield ||[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/intranet/teaching/modules/level3/com3110.html Text Processing ] ||Both ||Perl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Sussex ||[http://www.informatics.sussex.ac.uk/courses/nlp/ Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||Prolog Java||2006<br />
|-<br />
|UK ||University of Ulster ||[http://www.infj.ulst.ac.uk/nlp/ Natural Language Processing ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Arizona State University ||[http://www.eas.asu.edu/~cse476 (BROKEN LINK) Introduction to Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||Java Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Brown University ||[http://cog.brown.edu/~mj/classes/cg136/ Introduction to Computational Linguistics ] ||Both ||Python ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Brown University ||[http://www.cs.brown.edu/courses/cs241/ Statistical Natural-Language Processing ] ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA || Carnegie Mellon University || [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~nasmith/NLP Natural Language Processing] || Undergraduate || various || 2008<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Carnegie Mellon University ||[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/cmt-55/lti/Courses/711/www/ Algorithms for Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Carnegie Mellon University ||[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/cmt-55/lti/Courses/721/2006/www/ Grammars and Lexicons ] ||Graduate || LISP ||2006<br />
|-<br />
| USA || Carnegie Mellon University || [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~roni/11761-s07 Language and Statistics I] || Graduate || || 2007<br />
|-<br />
| USA || Carnegie Mellon University || [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~nasmith/LS2 Language and Statistics II] || Graduate || || 2007<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Carleton College ||[http://www.mathcs.carleton.edu/faculty/jondich/cs395/ (BROKEN LINK) Natural Language Processing ] ||Undergraduate ||C++ Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Cornell University ||[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/CS172 Computation, Information, and Intelligence ] ||Undergraduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Cornell University ||[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs674 Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Cornell University ||[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs775/2001sp/default.html Statistical Natural Language Processing: Models and Methods ] ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||CUNY Graduate Center ||[http://bb.gc.cuny.edu/ (BROKEN LINK) Language Technology ] ||Graduate ||Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Georgetown University ||[http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/mad87/06/362/ Introduction to Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||Perl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Georgetown University ||[http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/wilsong/Tools/Ling367.html Computational Linguistics: Tools for Linguists ] ||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Georgetown University ||[http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/mad87/06/561/ Seminar: Computational Linguisics ] ||Graduate ||Python ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Georgetown University ||[http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/mad87/06/420/ Statistical NLP] ||Both ||Python ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Harvard University ||[http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~cs187/ Introduction to Computational Linguistics ] ||Both ||Prolog ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Hunter College CUNY ||[http://bb.hunter.cuny.edu/ Language Technology ] ||Undergraduate ||C++ ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Johns Hopkins University ||[http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jason/465 Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||student choice ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Johns Hopkins University ||[http://www.clsp.jhu.edu/~sanjeev/520.666/ Information Extraction ] ||Graduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Johns Hopkins University ||[http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jason/465 Seminar in Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Johns Hopkins University ||[http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/405/ Finite-State Methods in Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Johns Hopkins University ||[http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason/665/ Statistical Language Learning ] ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||The Ohio State University ||[http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~fosler/794L/ Foundations of Spoken Language Processing ] ||Both ||MATLAB student choice ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||The Ohio State University ||[http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/syllabus-view.cgi?cgi_state=view;SYLLABUS_ID=598 Computational Linguistics ] ||Both ||Java ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||The Ohio State University ||[http://ling.ohio-state.edu/courses/course_info/?course_no=684.01 Symbolic Computational Linguistics ] ||Both || Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||The Ohio State University ||[http://ling.ohio-state.edu/courses/course_info/?course_no=684.02 Data-Intensive Computational Linguistics ] ||Both || Python ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||The Ohio State University ||[http://ling.ohio-state.edu/courses/course_info/?course_no=684.03 Computational Semantics ] ||Both || Prolog ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Purdue University ||[http://min.ecn.purdue.edu/~ee669/ Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate ||C C++ Java Lisp Perl Python ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Rutgers University ||[http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mdstone/class/533 (BROKEN LINK) Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||Java Perl Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||San Diego State University ||Computational Corpus Linguistics ||Both ||Python ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||San Diego State University ||Introduction to Computational Linguistics ||Both ||Python ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Smith College ||Introduction to Computational Linguistics ||Undergraduate ||Lisp ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Stanford University ||[http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs224n/ Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||Java ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Stanford University ||[http://www.stanford.edu/class/linguist180/ Introduction to Computer Speech and Language Processing ] ||Undergraduate ||Perl Python Java ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Stanford University ||[http://www.stanford.edu/class/linguist288/ Natural Language Understanding ] ||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Stanford University ||[http://www.stanford.edu/~mjkay/ Human and Machine Translation]||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Stanford University ||[http://www.stanford.edu/~mjkay/ Programming and Algorithms for NLP]||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Stanford University || Finite-State Methods in NLP||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||Stony Brook University ||[http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~cse507 (BROKEN LINK) Introduction to Computational Linguistics ] ||Graduate ||Java Perl Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||SUNY Buffalo ||[http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/faculty/alphonce/Courses/Fall2006/cse467 Computational Linguistics ] ||Both||Lisp Perl||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||SUNY Buffalo ||[http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/675.html Advanced Topics in Computational Linguistics ] ||Graduate ||Lisp ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||The University of Chicago ||[http://humanities.uchicago.edu/faculty/goldsmith/StatNLP/index.htm Statistical NLP ] ||Graduate ||Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of California, Berkeley ||[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~klein/cs294-5/index.html Statistical NLP ] ||Graduate ||Java ||2005<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of California, San Diego ||[http://ling.ucsd.edu/~kehler/ling165.html Computational Linguistics ] ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of California, San Diego || Natural Language Processing in LISP ||Graduate ||Lisp ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Colorado, Boulder || [http://www.colorado.edu/ling/courses/Fall2003/7800/ Advanced Computational Linguistics] || Graduate ||||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Colorado, Boulder || [http://www.colorado.edu/catalog/catalog05-06/cgi-bin/search.pl?abbr=ling&num=5200 Computational Corpus Linguistics ] || Graduate || Python || 2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Colorado, Boulder || [http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~martin/csci5832.html Natural Language Processing ] || Graduate || Python || 2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Colorado, Boulder || Natural Language Processing ||Undergraduate ||||2000<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Colorado, Boulder ||[http://www.cs.colorado.edu/courses/csci6302.html Speech Recognition and Synthesis ]||Graduate ||||2002<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Central Florida ||Advanced Artificial Intelligence ||Graduate ||Lisp ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Central Florida ||Natural Language Understanding || ||Lisp Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Chicago ||[http://humanities.uchicago.edu/faculty/goldsmith/Industrial/syllabus.htm An Overview of Industrial Linguistics ] ||Graduate ||Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Georgia ||[http://www.ai.uga.edu/~mc/nlpfaq.html Applied Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate ||Python ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Georgia ||[http://www.ai.uga.edu/~mc/nlpfaq.html Natural Language Processing Techniques ] ||Graduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Illinois - Chicago ||[http://www.cs.uic.edu/~bdieugen/teaching.html Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||C Java Lisp Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Illinois - Urbana Champaign ||[http://catarina.ai.uiuc.edu/L406_06/ Introduction to Computational Linguisticss ] ||Both ||||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Illinois - Urbana Champaign ||[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/#teaching Machine Learning and Natural Language ] ||Graduate ||||2005<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Illinois - Urbana Champaign ||[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/#teaching Machine Learning] ||Both ||||2005<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Maryland, College Park ||[http://www.clis2.umd.edu/courses/796 (BROKEN LINK) Information Retrieval Systems ] ||Graduate ||C C++ Java ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Maryland, College Park ||[http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik/ling723/ Computational Linguistics I ] ||Graduate || Perl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Maryland, College Park ||[http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik/ling647/ Computational Linguistics II ] ||Graduate || Perl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Maryland, College Park ||[http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik/ling848_fa2004/ Seminar in Computational Linguistics ] ||Graduate || ||2004<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Michigan ||[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~radev/eecs597 Language and Information ] ||Both || ||2004<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Michigan ||[http://tangra.si.umich.edu/~radev/650w05 Information Retrieval ] ||Both || ||2005<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Michigan ||[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~radev/eecs595 Natural Language Processing ] ||Both || ||2005<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Michigan ||[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~radev/eecs767 Advanced NLP/IR ] ||Graduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Minnesota, Duluth ||[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/teaching.html Introduction to Natural Language Processing ] ||Undergraduate ||Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Minnesota, Duluth ||[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/teaching.html Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate ||Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of North Texas ||[http://www.cs.unt.edu/~rada/CSCE5290 Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate ||Perl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Pennsylvania ||[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cis520 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ] ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Pennsylvania ||[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cis630 Advanced Topics in Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate ||C++ Java Perl Python ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Pennsylvania ||[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cse391 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence ] ||Undergraduate ||Prolog ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Pittsburgh ||[http://www.cs.pitt.edu/~litman/courses/CS3730/cs3730.html Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Rochester ||[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/~schubert/247-447/ Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||Lisp ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Rochester ||[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/~gildea/2006_Fall/ Language, Parsing, and Complexity ] ||Both || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Rochester ||[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/~gildea/2005_Fall/ Speech Recognition and Statistical Natural Language Processing ] ||Both || ||2005<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Rochester ||[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/~gildea/2004_Spring/ Seminar in AI: Statistical Machine Translation ] ||Graduate || ||2004<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Southern California ||[http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/544/ Introduction to Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate || ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Southern California ||[http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/544/ Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate ||C++ Java Lisp Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Southern California ||[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/cs562-f2006-syll.htm Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate || ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of St. Thomas, Saint Paul MN ||Information Retrieval ||Graduate ||C Java Perl Python ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Texas at Austin ||[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/jbaldrid/icl Introduction to Computational Linguistics ] ||Undergraduate||Python||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Texas at Austin ||[http://www.utexas.edu/courses/jbaldrid/2006/compling1/ Computational Linguistics I] ||Graduate||Python||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Texas at Austin ||[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/jbaldrid/cl2 Computational Linguistics II] ||Graduate||Python Java||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Texas at Austin<br />
||[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/erk/corpora06.html Intro to working with corpora and programming] || Graduate||Python||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Texas at El Paso ||[http://www.cs.utep.edu/nigel/nlp/ Statistical Approaches to Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||Perl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Utah ||[http://www.cs.utah.edu/classes/cs5340 Natural Language Processing ] ||Both ||C C++ Java Lisp Perl ||2003<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Washington||[http://courses.washington.edu/ling472 Introduction to Computational Linguistics] ||Undergraduate ||Perl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Washington||[http://courses.washington.edu/ling570/ Shallow Methods in Natural Language Processing]||Graduate ||Python Java C++ Perl||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Washington||[http://faculty.washington.edu/fxia/courses/LING571-Fall2005.html Deep Processing Techniques for Natural Language Processing] ||Graduate ||Python Java C++ Perl||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Washington||[http://faculty.washington.edu/fxia/courses/LING572-Winter2006.shtml Advanced Statistical Methods for Natural Language Processing] ||Graduate ||Python Java C++ Perl||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Washington||[http://faculty.washington.edu/wlewis2/courses/573/573-syllabus.htm Systems/Applications] ||Graduate ||Python Java C++ Perl||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Washington||[http://courses.washington.edu/ling567 Knowledge Engineering for NLP] ||Graduate ||tdl ||2006<br />
|-<br />
|USA ||University of Wisconsin-Madison ||Intensive Computational Linguistics ||Both ||C++ Java ||2003<br />
|- <br />
|USA ||University of Wisconsin-Madison ||[http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~jerryzhu/cs838.html Advanced Natural Language Processing ] ||Graduate||student choice||2006<br />
|- |]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Education]]<br />
[[Category:Natural language processing]] 北京万达火车票预定中心<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Using_MediaWiki&diff=4727
Using MediaWiki
2008-01-08T10:25:32Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>* Consult the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software.<br />
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]<br />
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]<br />
* [http://mail.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list]<br />
<br />
[[Category:ACL Wiki]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Knowledge_representation_software&diff=4726
Knowledge representation software
2008-01-08T10:25:24Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''[[Software]] - Knowledge representation'''<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://www.conceptnet.org ConceptNet Project V2.1]<br />
*[http://www.linguateca.pt/corpografo/ Corpografo 2]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Software]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Semantics_software_for_English&diff=4725
Semantics software for English
2008-01-08T10:25:19Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''[[Software]] - Semantics'''<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc/wiki Boxer] - wide-coverage semantics based on DRT (Discourse Representation Theory)<br />
*[http://www.connexor.com/software/semantics/ Connexor Machinese Semantics]<br />
*[http://sws.clearforest.com/blog ClearForest Semantic Web Service (API) ]<br />
*[http://www.intellexer.com/ Intellexer - Natural Language Searching Technologies]<br />
*[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/lambda Lambda Calculator] - pedagogical software for lambda calculus and formal semantics in the style of the Heim & Kratzer (1998) textbook<br />
*[http://senseclusters.sourceforge.net/ SenseClusters]<br />
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/ucrel/usas/ UCREL] - Semantic Analysis System<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/chorus/utool/ utool] The Swiss Army Knife of Underspecification<br />
<br />
[[Category:Semantics]]<br />
[[Category:Software]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Recognizing_Textual_Entailment&diff=4724
Recognizing Textual Entailment
2008-01-08T10:25:15Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''[[Textual Entailment]]''' Recognition has been proposed recently as a generic task that captures major semantic inference needs across many [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] applications, such as [[Question Answering]], [[Information Retrieval]], [[Information Extraction]], and [[Text Summarization]]. This task requires to recognize, given two text fragments, whether the meaning of one text is entailed (can be inferred) from the other text.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
* [http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ RTE-1]<br />
* [http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ RTE-2]<br />
* [http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ RTE-3] '''''new!'''''<br />
<br />
== [[Textual Entailment Resource Pool|Resource Pool]] ==<br />
<br />
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the many resources used withing the RTE challenge, RTE-3 initiated a new activity for building a '''[[Textual Entailment Resource Pool]]'''. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the RTE Resource Pool.<br />
<br />
== More Information ==<br />
* [http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ RTE Homepage]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Mandate_of_the_ACL_wiki&diff=4723
Mandate of the ACL wiki
2008-01-08T10:25:11Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>== Mandate of the ACL Wiki for Computational Linguistics ==<br />
<br />
The mandate of the ACL Wiki is ''to facilitate the sharing of information on all aspects of Computational Linguistics''.<br />
<br />
== A note regarding Wikipedia ==<br />
<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikipedia] contains some excellent articles on Computational Linguistics, but the mandate of Wikipedia is to be an encyclopedia. This means that Wikipedia articles must be written for a general audience, not for specialists. It also means that content such as job ads and course outlines is not suitable for Wikipedia. Therefore the ''ACL Wiki for Computational Linguistics'' fills a role that Wikipedia cannot fill.<br />
<br />
[[Category:ACL Wiki]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Machine_translation_software&diff=4722
Machine translation software
2008-01-08T10:25:09Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''[[Software]] - Machine translation'''<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://apertium.sourceforge.net Apertium] - Free Software/Open Source machine translation engine<br />
*[http://www.travlang.com/Ergane/ Ergane]<br />
*[http://www.lsi.upc.edu/%7Enlp/IQMT/ IQMT Framework for MT Evaluation]<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/germann/software/ReWrite-Decoder/index.html ISI rewrite decoder]<br />
*[http://www.statmt.org/moses/ Moses Decoder] - open source factored phrase-based decoder for statistical machine translation<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
== Parallel corpora building ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://mokk.bme.hu/resources/hunalign Hunalign] - Free Software/Open Source sentence level aligner for building parallel corpora<br />
<br />
*[http://lingua-et-machina.com/ Similis] - second generation Translation Memory using the chunk technology to break down segments into intelligent terminological groups, and automatically generates specific glossaries.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Machine translation]]<br />
[[Category:Software]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Distributional_Hypothesis&diff=4721
Distributional Hypothesis
2008-01-08T10:25:05Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>The '''Distributional Hypothesis''' is that words that occur in the same contexts tend to have similar meanings (Harris, 1954). The underlying idea that "a word is characterized by the company it keeps" was popularized by Firth (1957), and it is implicit in Weaver's (1955) discussion of [[Word Sense Disambiguation|word sense disambiguation]] (originally written as a memorandum, in 1949). The Distributional Hypothesis is the basis for [[Statistical Semantics]]. Although the Distributional Hypothesis originated in Linguistics, it is now receiving attention in Cognitive Science (McDonald and Ramscar, 2001).<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
<br />
*[[Statistical Semantics]]<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.dmi.columbia.edu/zellig/ Zellig S. Harris]<br />
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._Firth J.R. Firth]<br />
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Weaver Warren Weaver]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
* Firth, J.R. (1957). A synopsis of linguistic theory 1930-1955. In ''Studies in Linguistic Analysis'', pp. 1-32. Oxford: Philological Society. Reprinted in F.R. Palmer (ed.), ''[http://www.amazon.com/Selected-Papers-R-Firth-1952-1959/dp/B000GQOMXO/ Selected Papers of J.R. Firth 1952-1959]'', London: Longman (1968).<br />
<br />
* Harris, Z. (1954). Distributional structure. ''Word'', 10(23): 146-162.<br />
<br />
* McDonald, S., and Ramscar, M. (2001). [http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~smcdonal/cogsci2001.pdf Testing the distributional hypothesis: The influence of context on judgements of semantic similarity]. In ''Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society'', pages 611-616.<br />
<br />
* Weaver, W. (1955). Translation. In W.N. Locke and D.A. Booth (eds.), ''[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0837184347 Machine Translation of Languages]'', Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.北京万达火车票预定中心<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Morphology_software_for_English&diff=4720
Morphology software for English
2008-01-08T10:24:32Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''[[Software]] - Morphology and part of speech tagging'''<br />
<br />
== Morphology ==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://clipdemos.umiacs.umd.edu/catvar/ Catvar 2.0] - The Categorial Variation Database for English<br />
*[http://www.ru.nl/celex/ CELEX database] - Dutch, English, and German word forms<br />
*[http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/pers/namer/Telecharger_Flemm.html Flemmv3.1] - inflectional morphology parser for French<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/nlp/morph/fonol/0.html FONOL] - Phonological Programming Language<br />
*[http://services.canoo.com/MorphologyBrowser.html German Morphology Browser]<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~erelsgl/bxi/hmntx/teud.html Hebrew Morphological Parser]<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/nlp/morph/map/0.html MAP] - Cambridge/Edinburgh Morphological Analyzer and Dictionary System<br />
*[http://bach.arts.kuleuven.ac.be/~piet/morlex/index.html MORLEX] - A lexical database for French<br />
*[http://www.informatics.susx.ac.uk/research/nlp/carroll/morph.html morpha and morphg] - fast and robust morphological analysis and generation for English, from John A. Carroll<br />
*[http://sslmitdev-online.sslmit.unibo.it/linguistics/morph-it.php Morph-It! version 0.31] - a free morphological resource for the Italian language<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/nlp/morph/morfogen/0.html MORFOGEN] - a Morphology Grammar Builder and Dictionary Interface Tool<br />
*[http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/nomlex/index.html NOMLEX] - a dictionary of English nominalizations<br />
*[http://www.sil.org/pckimmo/about_pc-kimmo.html PC-KIMMO] - a Two-level Processor for Morphological Analysis, including KGEN, KTEXT, and Englex<br />
*[http://www.glue.umd.edu/~kareem/research/ Sebawai] - an Arabic Morphological Analyzer<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/gramotron/SOFTWARE/SFST.html SFST] - Stuttgart Finite State Transducer Tools<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/nlp/morph/tulip/0.html TULIP] - a two level phonological formalism<br />
<br />
==Part of speech tagging==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://acopost.sourceforge.net/ ACOPOST - A Collection Of PoS Taggers] Maximum Entropy Tagger, Trigram Tagger, Transformation-based Tagger, Example-based tagger<br />
*[http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~brill/RBT1_14.tar.Z Brill Tagger] - supervised, trainable<br />
*[http://www.connexor.com/software/tagger/ Connexor Machinese Phrase Tagger]<br />
*[http://nltk.sourceforge.net/ NLTK - Natural Language Toolkit] Regexp Tagger, N-Gram Tagger, Brill Tagger, HMM Tagger, plus a freely downloadable book with a chapter on tagging<br />
*[http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/Spejd/ Spejd - Shallow Parsing and Disambiguation Engine] a GPL tool for simultaneous rule-based morphosyntactic disambiguation and partial parsing<br />
<br />
==Combined morphology and tagging==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/DownLoad/k_api.html Korean morphological analyzer and part-of-speech tagger]<br />
*[http://www.nlplab.cn/resource/CIP/neucsp.zip NEUCSP] - a tool for Chinese Word Segmentation and POS tagging<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~xtag/swrelease.html XTAG] - tools for parsing and grammar development, including morphological analysis and tagging, as described in [http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/acl/C/C94/C94-2149.pdf XTAG System - A Wide Coverage Grammar for English] and [http://arxiv.org/abs/cmp-lg/9410024 A Freely Available Wide Coverage Morphological Analyzer for English]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Morphology]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Word_sense_disambiguation&diff=4719
Word sense disambiguation
2008-01-08T10:24:07Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Word Sense Disambiguation''' (WSD) is the ability of software to distinguish what sense of a word is being used in a textual context. For a basic introduction to WSD, see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense_disambiguation Wikipedia's introduction to WSD]. A more technical discussion of WSD follows below.<br />
<br />
In modern WSD systems, the senses of a word are typically taken from some specified dictionary. In earlier systems the senses were more typically generic senses selected by the originators of the system. These days [[WordNet]] is the usual dictionary in question. WSD has been investigated in computational linguistics as a specific task for well over 40 years, though the acronym is newer. The SENSEVAL conferences have attempted to put Word Sense Disambiguation on an empirically measurable basis by hosting evaluations in which a given corpus of tagged word senses are created using [[WordNet]]'s senses and participants attempt to recognize those senses after tuning their systems with a corpus of training data.<br />
<br />
Word Sense Disambiguation has several debates within the field as to whether the senses offered in existing dictionaries are adequate to distinguish the subtle meanings used in text contexts and how to evaluate the overall performance of a WSD system. For example, does it make sense to describe an overall percentage accuracy for a WSD system or does evaluation require specific comparison of system performance on a word by word basis. <br />
<br />
Among the earliest efforts at word sense disambiguation was the work of Kelly and Stone (1975) who published a book explicitly listing their rules for disambiguation of word senses.<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_sense_disambiguation Wikipedia's introduction to WSD]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
* Kelly, Edward F., and Stone, Philip J. (1975), ''Computer Recognition of English Word Senses'', Amsterdam: North-Holland. ISBN 0-444-10831-9<br />
<br />
[[Category:Word sense disambiguation|*]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=VerbOcean&diff=4718
VerbOcean
2008-01-08T10:24:00Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''VerbOcean''' is a broad-coverage semantic network of verbs created by [[Timothy Chklovski]] and [[Patrick Pantel]] at the [[University of Southern California]]'s [[Information Sciences Institute]].<br />
<br />
== Acquiring the Resource ==<br />
<br />
VerbOcean is free to download from the [http://semantics.isi.edu/ocean/ VerbOcean Homepage].<br />
<br />
== Demos ==<br />
* [http://falcon.isi.edu/cgi-bin/graph-analysis/view-graph.pl VerbOcean Interactive Browser]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
Please refer to the following publication when using this resource:<br />
* Timothy Chklovski and Patrick Pantel. 2004. VerbOcean: Mining the Web for Fine-Grained Semantic Verb Relations. In ''Proceedings of Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-04)''. Barcelona, Spain.<br />
<br />
For a description of work on refining VerbOcean, please see:<br />
* Timothy Chklovski and Patrick Pantel. 2005. Global Path-based Refinement of Noisy Graphs Applied to Verb Semantics. In Proceedings of Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP-05). pp. 792-803. Jeju Island, South Korea.<br />
* Timothy Chklovski and Patrick Pantel. 2004. Path Analysis for Refining Verb Relations. In Proceedings of KDD Workshop on Link Analysis and Group Detection (LinkKDD-04). pp. 92-97. Seattle, WA.<br />
<br />
== Authors ==<br />
[http://www.isi.edu/~timc Timothy Chklovski]<br />
<br />
[http://www.patrickpantel.com/ Patrick Pantel]<br />
<br />
== External Links ==<br />
<br />
* [http://semantics.isi.edu/ocean/ VerbOcean Homepage]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Knowledge Collections and Datasets]]<br />
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=DIRT_Paraphrase_Collection&diff=4717
DIRT Paraphrase Collection
2008-01-08T10:23:57Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''DIRT''' (Discovery of Inference Rules from Text) is both an algorithm and a resulting knowledge collection created by [[Dekang Lin]] and [[Patrick Pantel]] at the [[University of Alberta]]. The algorithm automatically learns paraphrase expressions from text using the [[Distributional Hypothesis]] over paths in [[Dependency Trees|dependency trees]]. A path, extracted from a parse tree, is an expression that represents a binary relationship between two nouns. In short, if two paths tend to link the same sets of words, DIRT hypothesizes that the meanings of the corresponding patterns are similar.<br />
<br />
The DIRT knowledge collection is the output of the DIRT algorithm over a 1GB set of newspaper text (San Jose Mercury, Wall Street Journal and AP Newswire from the TREC-9 collection). It extracted 7 million paths from the parse trees (231,000 unique) from which paraphrases were generated. For example, here are the Top-20 paraphrases "X solves Y" generated by DIRT:<br />
<br />
''Y is solved by X, X resolves Y, X finds a solution to Y, X tries to solve Y, X deals with Y, Y is resolved by X, X addresses Y, X seeks a solution to Y, X does something about Y, X solution to Y, Y is resolved in X, Y is solved through X, X rectifies Y, X copes with Y, X overcomes Y, X eases Y, X tackles Y, X alleviates Y, X corrects Y, X is a solution to Y, X makes Y worse, X irons out Y''<br />
<br />
== Acquiring the Resource ==<br />
<br />
The DIRT knowledge collection is available for research purposes by contacting its authors.<br />
<br />
== Demos ==<br />
* [http://www.patrickpantel.com/Content/Demos/LexSem/paraphrase.htm DIRT Search Engine]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
Please refer to the following publication when using this resource:<br />
* Dekang Lin and Patrick Pantel. 2001. Discovery of Inference Rules for Question Answering. Natural Language Engineering 7(4):343-360.<br />
<br />
== Patents ==<br />
Discovery of Inference Rules from Text. Dekang Lin and Patrick Pantel. US Patent – A facility for discovering a set of inference rules (or paraphrases) by analyzing a corpus of natural language text.<br />
<br />
== Authors ==<br />
[http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek Dekang Lin]<br />
<br />
[http://www.patrickpantel.com/ Patrick Pantel]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Knowledge Collections and Datasets]]<br />
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Conferences_in_2008&diff=4716
Conferences in 2008
2008-01-08T10:23:54Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>For more information, see [[Conferences and workshops]]. Please add conferences in '''chronological''' order, in the following format:<br />
<br />
<!-- We tried use "pre" tags to mark up the following format, but the tags seem to cause a bug in MediaWiki when editing. --><br />
'''URL with Short Name as a heading'''<br />
* Long Name or Description<br />
* Location<br />
* Conference Dates<br />
* Submission Deadline<br />
(Caveat emptor: Deadlines might have changed. Double check with the conference site.)<br />
<br />
== [http://www.ijcnlp2008.org IJCNLP 2008] ==<br />
* International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing 2008<br />
* Hyderabad, India<br />
* January 7-12<br />
* July 31<br />
<br />
== [http://icgl.ctl.cityu.edu.hk ICGL 2008] ==<br />
* First International Conference on Global Interoperability for Language Resources<br />
* Hong Kong<br />
* January 9-11<br />
* September 30<br />
<br />
== [http://www.cicling.org CICLing 2008] ==<br />
* 9th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics<br />
* Haifa, Israel<br />
* February 17-23<br />
* October 25<br />
<br />
== [http://www.lrec-conf.org/lrec2008 LREC 2008] ==<br />
* 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference<br />
* Marrakech, Morocco<br />
* May 26 - June 1<br />
* October 31<br />
<br />
== [http://www.acl2008.org ACL 2008] ==<br />
* Association for Computational Linguistics 2008<br />
* Columbus, Ohio<br />
* June 13-20<br />
* TBA<br />
<br />
== [http://iis.ipipan.waw.pl/ IIS 2008] ==<br />
* Intelligent Information Systems 2008<br />
* Zakopane, Poland<br />
* June 16-18<br />
* January 31<br />
<br />
== [http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI/aaai08.php AAAI 2008] ==<br />
* American Association for Artificial Intelligence 2008<br />
* Chicago, Illinois<br />
* July 13-17<br />
* TBA<br />
<br />
== [http://www.illc.uva.nl/ESSLLI2008/ ESSLLI 2008] ==<br />
* European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information, 2008<br />
* Hamburg, Germany<br />
* August 4-15<br />
* TBA<br />
<br />
== [http://www.coling2008.org.uk COLING 2008] ==<br />
* 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics <br />
* Manchester, UK<br />
* August 18-23<br />
* March 30<br />
<br />
== [http://www.cse.chalmers.se/gotal.html GoTAL 2008] ==<br />
* 6th International Conference on Natural Language Processing, GoTAL 2008<br />
* Gothenburg, Sweden<br />
* August 25-27<br />
* TBA<br />
<br />
== HPSG 2008 ==<br />
* International Conference on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar 2008<br />
* Kyoto, Japan<br />
* Dates to be determined<br />
* TBA<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conferences]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&diff=4715
Main Page
2008-01-08T10:23:49Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div><div id="mainpage"></div><br />
__NOTOC__<br />
<!-- Beginning of header section --><br />
{|style="width:100%;margin-top:+.9em;background-color:#fcfcfc;border:1px solid #ccc"<br />
|style="width:56%;color:#000"|<br />
{|style="width:100%;border:solid 0px;background:none"<br />
|-<br />
|style="width:100%;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;color:#000" |<br />
<div style="font-size:162%;border:none;margin: 0;padding:.1em;color:#000">Welcome to the Wiki of the [http://www.aclweb.org/ Association for Computational Linguistics]</div><br />
<div style="top:+0.2em;font-size: 95%">''to facilitate the sharing of information on all aspects of Computational Linguistics''</div><br />
<div id="articlecount" style="width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:85%;">{{NUMBEROFPAGES}} pages and {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles in the ACL Wiki as of {{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}</div><br />
<div style="width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:85%;">started on October 18th, 2006</div><br />
|}<br />
<!-- End of header section / beginning of left-column --><br />
{|style="border-spacing:8px;margin:0px -8px"<br />
|class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%;border:1px solid #cef2e0;background-color:#f5fffa;vertical-align:top;color:#000"|<br />
{|width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#f5fffa"<br />
! <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#cef2e0;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Topics in the ACL Wiki</h2><br />
|-<br />
|style="color:#000"|<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
* [[Acronyms]] - the ABCs of CL and NLP<br />
* [[ACL Universe]] - A compilation of ACL related resources<br />
* [[Blogs]] - CL, NLP, linguistics, language<br />
* [[Conferences and workshops]] - where to go and when<br />
* [[Competitions and Challenges|Competitions and challenges]] - mettle testing<br />
* [[Current events]] - news, announcements<br />
* [[Employment opportunities, postdoctoral positions, summer jobs]]<br />
* [[Grants, fellowships, scholarships]]<br />
* [[Journals]] - where to submit your papers<br />
* [[Newsgroups, mailing lists]]<br />
* [[Organizations, departments, institutions, groups, companies|Organizations, departments, institutions, groups, companies, associations]]<br />
* [[Other comprehensive sites]] - for NLP and CL<br />
* [[People]] - home pages of researchers<br />
* [[Research]] - tutorials, wiki articles, books, papers, bibliographies<br />
* [[Resources]] - corpora, datasets, tools, software, lexicons<br />
* [[List of resources by language|Resources by language]] - lists categorized by language<br />
* [[Special interest groups]] <br />
* [[State of the art]] - state of the art for core NLP tasks <br />
* [[Teaching]] - course descriptions<br />
|-<br />
|}<!-- Start of right-column --><br />
|class="MainPageBG" style="width:45%;border:1px solid #cedff2;background-color:#f5faff;vertical-align:top"|<br />
{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#f5faff"<br />
!<br />
<br />
<h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Using the ACL Wiki</h2><br />
|-<br />
|style="color:#000"|<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
* [[Special:Statistics|ACL Wiki statistics]]<br />
* [[Guidelines for editing]]<br />
* [[Mandate of the ACL wiki]]<br />
* [[Policies of the ACL wiki]]<br />
* [http://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Special:Recentchanges&feed=rss Recent changes RSS feed]<br />
* [[Using MediaWiki]]<br />
|-<br />
! <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Recent additions and updates</h2><br />
|-<br />
|style="color:#000"|<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
* [[Competitions and Challenges]]<br />
* [[Conference Chairs]]<br />
* [[Named entity recognizers]]<br />
* [[State of the art]]<br />
* [[TOEFL Synonym Questions]]<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
<br />
<h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#cedff2;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Sample articles</h2><br />
|-<br />
|style="color:#000"|<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
* [[Computational Lexicology]]<br />
* [[Computational Semantics]]<br />
* [[Word Sense Disambiguation]]<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Workshops_in_2008&diff=4714
Workshops in 2008
2008-01-08T10:23:43Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>For more information, see [[Conferences and workshops]]. <br />
<br />
<!-- <br />
Please add workshops in alphabetical order, in the following format:<br />
<br />
|-<br />
|URL with Short Name as a heading || Long Name or Description || Associated Conference ("held in conjunction with ...") if applicable || Location || Dates<br />
|-<br />
--><br />
<br />
<br />
{|class=wikitable border="1"<br />
! Short name !! Long name !! Description !! Location !! Date<br />
|-<br />
| [http://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/nlp-lpl-08 NLP-LPL 2008] || NLP for Less Privileged Languages 2008 || held in conjunction with [http://www.ijcnlp2008.org IJCNLP 2008] || Hyderabad, India || 11 January 2008<br />
|-<br />
| [http://www.ijcnlp2008.org/sighan6 SIGHAN6 2008] || The Sixth SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing 2008 || held in conjunction with [http://www.ijcnlp2008.org IJCNLP 2008] || Hyderabad, India || 11-12 January 2008<br />
|-<br />
| [http://www.cl.cs.titech.ac.jp/ALR/WS/6th/index.html ALR6 2008] || The 6th Workshop on Asian Language Resources 2008 || held in conjunction with [http://www.ijcnlp2008.org IJCNLP 2008] || Hyderabad, India || 11-12 January 2008<br />
|-<br />
| [http://search.iiit.ac.in/CLIA2008 CLIA 2008] || Cross Language Information Access 2008 || held in conjunction with [http://www.ijcnlp2008.org IJCNLP 2008] || Hyderabad, India || 12 January 2008<br />
|-<br />
| [http://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/ner-ssea-08 NER-SSEAL 2008] || Named Entity Recognition for South and South East Asian Languages 2008 || held in conjunction with [http://www.ijcnlp2008.org IJCNLP 2008] || Hyderabad, India || 12 January 2008<br />
|-<br />
| [http://csc-master.media.mit.edu/cskgoi/ CSKGOI 2008] || Common Sense Knowledge and Goal-Oriented Interfaces || held in conjunction with [http://http://www.iuiconf.org/ IUI 2008] || Canary Islands, Spain || 13 January 2008<br />
|-<br />
|[http://http://www.visapp.org/MMIU.htm MMIU] || Metadata Mining for Image Understanding || A workshop of the 3rd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications [http://www.visapp.org/index.htm VISAPP 2008] || Funchal, Madeira, Portugal || <br />
22-25 January 2008<br />
|-<br />
| [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/matmt-2008/ MATMT08]|| Mixing Approaches to Machine Translation || [http://ixa.si.ehu.es IXA Group] - University of the Basque Country ([http://ixa.si.ehu.es/openmt OpenMT project])|| [http://www.donostia.org/CAT/Home.nsf/frmswPrincipalIN?OpenFrameset Donostia] - Basque Country. || 14 February 2008<br />
|-<br />
| [http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/IIS2008/clarin.html IIS-CLARIN 2008] || Interoperable European Language Resources and Technology || [http://iis.ipipan.waw.pl/ IIS 2008] || Zakopane, Poland || 18 June 2008<br />
|-<br />
| [http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/IIS2008/luna.html IIS-LUNA 2008] || Spoken Language Understanding and Dialogue Systems || [http://iis.ipipan.waw.pl/ IIS 2008] || Zakopane, Poland || 18 June 2008<br />
|-<br />
| [http://www.zsi.pwr.wroc.pl/MISSI2008/LDALSK/ LDALSK 2008] || Language Diversity and the Acquisition of Linguistic Semantic Knowledge || [http://www.zsi.pwr.wroc.pl/MISSI2008/ MISSI 2008] || Wroclaw, Poland || 18 September 2008<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conferences]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Noun_compound_repository&diff=4713
Noun compound repository
2008-01-08T10:23:38Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''University of Texas Noun-Compound Repository'''<br />
<br />
The University of Texas is hosting several noun-compound datasets that can be used to empirically evaluate noun-compound interpretation or classification algorithms. The table below summarizes the datasets in the UT Repository. If you have a noun-compound dataset that you would like to add to the UT Repository, contact [mailto:jfan@cs.utexas.edu James Fan]. If you have any publications based on data obtained from this repository, UT requests that you acknowledge the assistance you received by using the UT Repository. The following reference format is suggested for referring to the repository:<br />
<br />
: Fan, J. & Porter, B. (2006). ''UT Repository of noun-compounds'', http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~mfkb/nn. Austin, TX: University of Texas, Department of Computer Sciences.<br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1"<br />
!Dataset Name!!Contributor!!Size!!Domain!!Text Source!!Annotated?!!Citations of Dataset!!Download<br />
|-<br />
|Engines||Ken Barker||505||Small engine repair||Atkinson, H. Mechanics of Small Engines||Yes||K. Barker and S. Szpakowicz. Semi-automatic recognition of Noun Modifier Relationships Proceedings of COLING-ACL 1998||[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~mfkb/nn/data/engines.tar.gz UT Repository]<br />
|-<br />
|Sparc||Ken Barker||335||Sparcstation manual||Chan, L. (1989) SPARCstation 1 Installation Guide||Yes||K. Barker and S. Szpakowicz. Semi-automatic Recognition of Noun Modifier Relationships Proceedings of COLING-ACL 1998||[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~mfkb/nn/data/nmrDict.sparc.gz UT Repository]<br />
|-<br />
|Cell||James Fan||224||Cell biology||Alberts, B & et al. (1998) Essential Cell Biology: An Introduction to the Molecular Biology of the Cell||No||J. Fan, K. Barker and B. Porter. The Knowledge Required to Interpret Noun Compounds Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2003||[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~mfkb/nn/data/alberts.zip UT Repository]<br />
|-<br />
|Diverse||Vivi Nastase||600||Various||[http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~vnastase/noun_modifier_data.html See Details]||Yes||[[Citations of the Diverse Noun Compound Dataset|Citations of "Diverse"]]||[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~mfkb/nn/vivi.tar.gz UT Repository]<br />
|}<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Resource_Pool&diff=4712
Textual Entailment Resource Pool
2008-01-08T10:22:14Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[Textual Entailment|Textual entailment]] systems rely on many different types of [[Natural Language Processing|NLP]] resources, including term banks, paraphrase lists, parsers, named-entity recognizers, etc. With so many resources being continuously released and improved, it can be difficult to know which particular resource to use when developing a system.<br />
<br />
In response, the [[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] shared task community initiated a new activity for building this ''Textual Entailment Resource Pool''. RTE participants and any other member of the NLP community are encouraged to contribute to the pool.<br />
<br />
In an effort to determine the relative impact of the resources, RTE participants are strongly encouraged to report, whenever possible, the contribution to the overall performance of each utilized resource. Formal qualitative and quantitative results should be included in a separate section of the system report as well as posted on the talk pages of this Textual Entailment Resource Pool.<br />
<br />
'''Adding''' a new resource is very easy. See how to '''use existing templates''' to do this in [[Help:Using Templates]].<br />
<br />
== Corpora ==<br />
* [http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~nlp/files/RTE_2006_Aligned.zip Manually Word Aligned RTE 2006 Data Sets.] Provided by [http://research.microsoft.com/nlp/ the Natural Language Processing Group, Microsoft Research.]<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/research/downloads/Details/607D14D9-20CD-47E3-85BC-A2F65CD28042/Details.aspx Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus.]<br />
<br />
== Knowledge Collections ==<br />
* [[DIRT Paraphrase Collection]]<br />
* [http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu/ FrameNet]<br />
* [http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/paraphrase/ Sekine's Paraphrase Database]<br />
* [[TEASE]]<br />
* [[VerbOcean]]<br />
* [[WordNet]]<br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
=== Parsers ===<br />
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]<br />
* [[Minipar]]<br />
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]<br />
* [http://oak.colorado.edu/assert ASSERT]<br />
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SRL CCG Semantic Role Labeller] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/srl-demo.php web demo] of this tool<br />
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=SP CCG Shallow Parser] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/shallow_parse_demo.php web demo] of this tool<br />
<br />
=== Entity Recognition Tools ===<br />
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=NE CCG Named Entity Tagger] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_demo.php web demo] of this tool<br />
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/asoftware.php?skey=CORANKER CCG Multi-lingual Named Entity Discovery Tool] - see a [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/ne_matcher_demo.php web demo] of this tool<br />
<br />
== Links ==<br />
* [http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/rte/ Textual Entailment site by Johan Bos]<br />
* [http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/te/ Textual Entailment at the University of Rome "Tor Vergata"]<br />
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]<br />
* [http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu/~cogcomp/kindleDemo.php CCG Textual Entailment demo]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Acronyms&diff=4711
Acronyms
2008-01-08T10:22:08Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>== A ==<br />
* [[ACL]] = Association for Computational Linguistics<br />
* AFNLP = Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing<br />
* AI = Artificial Intelligence<br />
* ALPAC = Automated Language Processing Advisory Committee<br />
* ASR = Automatic Speech Recognition<br />
<br />
== C ==<br />
* CAT = Computer Assisted/Aided Translation<br />
* [[CBC]] = Clustering by Committee<br />
* CCG = Combinatory Categorial Grammar<br />
* CL = Computational Linguistics<br />
* [[COLING]] = International Conference on Computational Linguistics<br />
* CRF = Conditional Random Fields<br />
<br />
== D ==<br />
* DRS = Discourse Representation Structure<br />
* DRT = Discourse Representation Theory<br />
<br />
== E ==<br />
* [[EACL]] = European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics <br />
* [[EBMT]] = Example-based machine translation<br />
* [[EM]] = Expectation Maximization<br />
<br />
== F ==<br />
* FAHQMT = Fully Automated High-Quality Machine Translation<br />
<br />
== H ==<br />
* HAMT = Human Assisted/Aided Machine Translation<br />
* HLT = Human Language Technologies<br />
* HMM = Hidden Markov Model<br />
* HPSG = Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar<br />
<br />
== I ==<br />
* IE = Information Extraction<br />
* IR = Information Retrieval<br />
* IST = Information Society Technologies<br />
<br />
== K ==<br />
<br />
* [[KR]] = Knowledge Representation<br />
<br />
== L ==<br />
* LFG = Lexical Functional Grammar<br />
* LSA = Latent Semantic Analysis; Linguistics Society of America<br />
* LSI = Latent Semantic Indexing<br />
<br />
== M ==<br />
* MAHT = Machine Assised/Aided Human Translation<br />
* ME = Maximum Entropy<br />
* MI = Mutual Information<br />
* ML = Machine Learning<br />
* MRD = Machine-Readable Dictionary<br />
* MT = Mechanical Translation/Machine Translation<br />
<br />
== N ==<br />
* NAACL = North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics<br />
* NE = Named Entity<br />
* NEALT = Northern European Association for Language Technology<br />
* NER = Named Entity Recognition<br />
* NLG = Natural Language Generation<br />
* NLP = Natural Language Processing<br />
* NLU = Natural Language Understanding<br />
<br />
== P ==<br />
* PLSA = Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis<br />
* PMI = Pointwise Mutual Information<br />
* POS = Part of Speech<br />
<br />
== R ==<br />
* [[RTE]] = Recognising Textual Entailment<br />
<br />
== S ==<br />
* [[SLT]] = Spoken Language Translation<br />
* [[SVM]] = Support Vector Machine<br />
<br />
== T ==<br />
* TINLAP = Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing<br />
* TLA = Three-letter acronym<br />
* TMI = Theoretical and Methodological Issues (in Machine Translation)<br />
* TREC = The Text REtrieval Conference<br />
<br />
== V ==<br />
* VSM = Vector Space Model<br />
<br />
== W ==<br />
* [[WSD]] = Word Sense Disambiguation北京万达火车票预定中心<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Conferences_in_2006&diff=4710
Conferences in 2006
2008-01-08T10:22:02Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>For more information, see [[Conferences and workshops]]. Please add conferences in alphabetical order, in the following format:<br />
<br />
<!-- We tried use "pre" tags to mark up the following format, but the tags seem to cause a bug in MediaWiki when editing. --><br />
'''URL with Short Name as a heading'''<br />
* Long Name or Description<br />
* Location<br />
* Dates<br />
<br />
<br />
==[http://www.acl2006.mq.edu.au/ ACL-COLING 2006]==<br />
* International Committee on Computational Linguistics and the Association for Computational Linguistics 2006<br />
* Sydney, Australia<br />
* July 17–21, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://eacl06.itc.it/ EACL 2006]==<br />
* European Association of Computational Linguistics 2006<br />
* Trento, Italy<br />
* April 3-7, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://nlp.stanford.edu/emnlp06/ EMNLP 2006]==<br />
* Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing 2006<br />
* Sydney, Australia<br />
* July 22-23, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/hlt-naacl06/ HLT-NAACL 2006]==<br />
* Human Language Technologies - North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2006<br />
* New York, New York<br />
* June 4-9, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.slt2006.org/ SLT 2006]==<br />
* Spoken Language Technology<br />
* Palm Beach, Aruba<br />
* December 10-13, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.cicling.org/2006/ CICLing 2006]==<br />
* Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics<br />
* Mexico City, Mexico<br />
* February 19 - 25, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.iasted.org/conferences/2006/Innsbruck/aia.htm AIA 2006]==<br />
* Artificial Intelligence And Applications<br />
* Innsbruck, Austria<br />
* February 13 – 16, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://hri2006.org/ Human - Robot Interaction Conference]==<br />
* 1st Annual Conference on Human-Robot Interaction<br />
* Salt Lake City, Utah, USA<br />
* March 2-4, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://eacl06.itc.it/ EACL 2006]==<br />
* 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics<br />
* Trento, Italy<br />
* April 3 -7, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~ipratt/ICoS-5/ ICoS]==<br />
* Inference in Computational Semantics ICoS-5<br />
* Buxton, England<br />
* April 20 - 21, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.indiana.edu/~flairs06/ FLAIRS 2006]==<br />
* The 19th International FLAIRS Conference <br />
* Melbourne Beach, Florida<br />
* May 11-13, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.nytud.hu/cescl/ CESCL 2006]==<br />
* First Central European Student Conference in Linguistics<br />
* Budapest, Hungary<br />
* May 29-31, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://ateliers.iut-laval.univ-lemans.fr/i-CaP_2006/]==<br />
* Computers & Philosophy, an International Conference<br />
* Laval, FRANCE<br />
* May 3-5, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.lrec-conf.org/lrec2006/ LREC 2006]==<br />
* International conference on Language Resources and Evaluation<br />
* Genoa, Italy<br />
* May 24-26, 2006 <br />
<br />
==[http://www.kr.org/KR2006/ KR 2006]==<br />
* 10th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning<br />
* Lake District of the UK<br />
* June 2 - 5, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://esia2.univ-savoie.fr/conf-iea-aie/index.html IEA-AIE 2006]==<br />
* The 19th International Conference on Industrial, Engineering & Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems (IEA/AIE'06)<br />
* Annecy, FRANCE<br />
* June 27-30, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.cnts.ua.ac.be/conll2006/ CoNLL-X]==<br />
* Tenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning<br />
* New York City, NY<br />
* June 8-9, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www-nlpir.nist.gov/projects/duc/duc2006/call.html DUC 2006]==<br />
* Document Understanding Conference (DUC)<br />
* New York City, NY<br />
* June 8-9, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://eamt.emmtee.net/ EAMT 2006]==<br />
* European Association for Machine Translation<br />
* Oslo, Norway<br />
* June 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/hlt-naacl06/ HLT-NAACL 2006]==<br />
* HLT-NAACL 2006<br />
* New York, NY<br />
* June 5-7, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://jcdl2006.org/ JCDL 2006]==<br />
* Joint Conference on Digital Libraries<br />
* Chapel Hill, NC<br />
* June 11-15, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.aaai.org/Conferences/AIIDE/aiide06.php AIIDE 2006]==<br />
* The Second Artificial Intelligence for Interactive Digital Entertainment Conference<br />
* Marina del Rey, California<br />
* June 20–23, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~yarowsky/SIGDAT/emnlp06.html EMNLP 2006]==<br />
* 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing <br />
* Sydney, Australia<br />
* July 22-23, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.ics.uci.edu/~csp/uai2006/ UAI 2006]==<br />
* 22nd Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence<br />
* Cambridge, MA<br />
* July 13 - 16, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://talc7.eila.univ-paris-diderot.fr/ TALC]==<br />
* Teaching and Language Corpora<br />
* Paris, France<br />
* July 1-4, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.cs.umbc.edu/aaai06/ AAAI 2006]==<br />
* Artificial Intelligence and the Web<br />
* Boston, MA<br />
* July 16-20, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.ict.csiro.au/inlg2006/ INLG 2006]==<br />
* International Natural Language Generation Conference<br />
* Sydney, Australia<br />
* July 15-16, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.kdd2006.com/ KDD 2006]==<br />
* Twelfth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining<br />
* Philadelphia, PA<br />
* August 20 - 23, 2006 <br />
<br />
==[http://iva2006.ict.usc.edu/ IVA 2006]==<br />
* 6th International Conference on Intelligen Virtual Agents<br />
* Marina del Rey, CA<br />
* August 21-23, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://amta2006.amtaweb.org/index.htm AMTA 2006]==<br />
* 7th biennial conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas<br />
* August 8-12, 2006<br />
* Cambridge, Massachusetts<br />
<br />
==[http://www.sigir2006.org/ SIGIR 2006]==<br />
* 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research & Development on Information Retrieval<br />
* Seattle, WA<br />
* August 6-11, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.ecdl2006.org/ ECDL]==<br />
* European Conference On Research And Advanced Technology For Digital Libraries <br />
* Alicante, Spain<br />
* September 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.ecmlpkdd2006.org/ ECML/PKDD 2006]==<br />
* 17th European Conference on Machine Learning and the 10th European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases <br />
* Berlin, Germany<br />
* September 18-22, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://i-know.know-center.tugraz.at/previous_i_know/i_know_06 I-KNOW 2006]==<br />
* 6th International Conference on Knowledge Management<br />
* Austria<br />
* September 6-8, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.tsdconference.org/tsd2006/ TSD 2006]==<br />
* Ninth International Conference on TEXT, SPEECH and DIALOGUE<br />
* Brno, Czech Republic<br />
* September 11–15, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.elegi-2006.com/ ELeGI]==<br />
* Exploring the Lexis-Grammar Interface<br />
* Hanoveer, Germany<br />
* October 5-7, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://nl.ijs.si/is-ltc06/ IS-LTC 2006]==<br />
* Fifth Slovenian and First International Language Technologies Conference<br />
* Ljubljana, Slovenia<br />
* October 9 - 10, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://local.cis.strath.ac.uk/external/spire06/ SPIRE 2006]==<br />
* Symposium on String Processing and Information Retrieval<br />
* Glasgow, Scotland<br />
* October 11-13, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/tlt2006/ TLT 2006]==<br />
* 5th International "Treebanks and Linguistic Theories" Conference<br />
* Prague, Czech Republic<br />
* Dec 1-2, 2006<br />
<br />
==[http://www.iccpol-06.org/ ICCPOL 2006]==<br />
* 21st International Conference on the Computer Processing of Oriental Languages<br />
* Singapore<br />
* December 17-19, 2006<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Conference_acceptance_rates&diff=4709
Conference acceptance rates
2008-01-08T10:21:58Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>==[[ACL]] - Main session==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2000</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td>79</td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2001</td><br />
<td>260</td><br />
<td>69</td><br />
<td>26.5%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2002</td><br />
<td>256</td><br />
<td>66</td><br />
<td>25.8%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2003</td><br />
<td>360</td><br />
<td>71</td><br />
<td>20%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2004</td><br />
<td>348</td><br />
<td>88</td><br />
<td>25%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2005</td><br />
<td>423</td><br />
<td>77</td><br />
<td>18%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2006</td><br />
<td>630</td><br />
<td>147</td><br />
<td>23%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2007</td><br />
<td>588</td><br />
<td>132</td><br />
<td>22%</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
==ACL - Student session==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1992</td><br />
<td>48</td><br />
<td>20</td><br />
<td>42%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1993</td><br />
<td>30</td><br />
<td>11</td><br />
<td>37%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1994</td><br />
<td>41</td><br />
<td>10</td><br />
<td>24%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1995</td><br />
<td>48</td><br />
<td>19</td><br />
<td>24%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1996</td><br />
<td>32</td><br />
<td>14</td><br />
<td>44%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1997</td><br />
<td>42</td><br />
<td>10</td><br />
<td>24%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1998</td><br />
<td>46</td><br />
<td>12</td><br />
<td>26%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1999</td><br />
<td>30</td><br />
<td>10</td><br />
<td>33%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2000</td><br />
<td>36</td><br />
<td>10</td><br />
<td>28%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2001</td><br />
<td>?</td><br />
<td>?</td><br />
<td>?</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2005</td><br />
<td>70</td><br />
<td>26</td><br />
<td>37%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2006</td><br />
<td>40</td><br />
<td>15</td><br />
<td>38%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
</table><br />
<br />
==ACL - Posters==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2005</td><br />
<td>56</td><br />
<td>31</td><br />
<td>55%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2006</td><br />
<td>630</td><br />
<td>125</td><br />
<td>20%</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
==[[HLT-NAACL]] - Main session==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1999</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2000</td><br />
<td>166</td><br />
<td>43</td><br />
<td>25.9%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2001</td><br />
<td>110</td><br />
<td>31</td><br />
<td>28.2%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<Td>2002</td><br />
<td>141</td><br />
<td>28</td><br />
<td>19.9%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2003</td><br />
<td>162</td><br />
<td>37</td><br />
<td>22.8%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2004</td><br />
<td>168</td><br />
<td>43</td><br />
<td>26%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2005</td><br />
<td>402</td><br />
<td>127</td><br />
<td>31.6%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2006</td><br />
<td>257</td><br />
<td>62</td><br />
<td>24.1%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2007</td><br />
<td>298</td><br />
<td>72</td><br />
<td>24.2%</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
==HLT-NAACL - Student session==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1999</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2000</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2001</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
==[[EMNLP]]==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1997</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td>35%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1999</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2000</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2001</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2004</td><br />
<td>247</td><br />
<td>58</td><br />
<td>23.5%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2005</td><br />
<td>402</td><br />
<td>127</td><br />
<td>31.6%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2006</td><br />
<td>234</td><br />
<td>73</td><br />
<td>31%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2007</td><br />
<td>398</td><br />
<td>109</td><br />
<td>27.4%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
</table><br />
<br />
==[[EACL]]==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1999</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2000</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2006</td><br />
<td> 264 </td><br />
<td> 52 </td><br />
<td>19.7%</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
==EACL - Student session==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1993</td><br />
<td>34</td><br />
<td>6</td><br />
<td>18%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1995</td><br />
<td>37</td><br />
<td>8</td><br />
<td>22%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1997</td><br />
<td>42</td><br />
<td>10</td><br />
<td>24%</td><br />
</tr><tr><br />
<td>1999</td><br />
<td>17</td><br />
<td>8</td><br />
<td>47%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2003</td><br />
<td>?</td><br />
<td>6</td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2006</td><br />
<td>?</td><br />
<td>?</td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2006</td><br />
<td>33</td><br />
<td>9</td><br />
<td>27%</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
==[[IJCNLP]]==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2004</td><br />
<td>211</td><br />
<td>66</td><br />
<td>31%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2005</td><br />
<td>289</td><br />
<td>90</td><br />
<td>31%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2008</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td>75</td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<br />
</table><br />
<br />
==[[RANLP]]==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1999</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2000</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2001</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
==[[CICLing]]==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2000</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td>29</td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2001</td><br />
<td>72</td><br />
<td>41</td><br />
<td>57%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2002</td><br />
<td>67</td><br />
<td>35</td><br />
<td>52%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2003</td><br />
<td>92</td><br />
<td>43</td><br />
<td>46%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2004</td><br />
<td>129</td><br />
<td>40</td><br />
<td>31%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2005</td><br />
<td>151</td><br />
<td>53</td><br />
<td>35%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2006</td><br />
<td>176</td><br />
<td>43</td><br />
<td>24%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2007</td><br />
<td>179</td><br />
<td>53</td><br />
<td>29%</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
* The figures are given for full papers.<br />
<br />
==[[CONLL]]==<br />
<br />
<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Year</td><br />
<td>Submitted</td><br />
<td>Accepted</td><br />
<td>Acceptance Rate</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1999</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr> <br />
<td>2000</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2001</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2004</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td>48%</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2005</td><br />
<td>70</td><br />
<td>19</td><br />
<td>27%</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
[[Category:Conferences]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Clustering_by_Committee&diff=4708
Clustering by Committee
2008-01-08T10:21:53Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''CBC''' (Clustering by Committee) is both a clustering algorithm and a resulting knowledge collection created by [[Patrick Pantel]] and [[Dekang Lin]] at the [[University of Alberta]]. The algorithm is a general-purpose partitioning clustering algorithm. The authors have used it more specifically for automatically clustering documents and for automatically inducing concepts and word senses.<br />
<br />
The CBC knowledge collection consists of concepts, which are clustered instances like the three shown below along with a template of typical grammatical contexts (lexical co-occurrence vectors) extracted from a textual corpora:<br />
<br />
<code><br />
:(A) multiple sclerosis, diabetes, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, Parkinson's, rheumatoid arthritis, heart disease, asthma, cancer, hypertension, lupus, high blood pressure, arthritis, emphysema, epilepsy, cystic fibrosis, leukemia, hemophilia, Alzheimer, myeloma, glaucoma, schizophrenia, ...<br />
:(B) Mike Richter, Tommy Salo, John Vanbiesbrouck, Curtis Joseph, Chris Osgood, Steve Shields, Tom Barrasso, Guy Hebert, Arturs Irbe, Byron Dafoe, Patrick Roy, Bill Ranford, Ed Belfour, Grant Fuhr, Dominik Hasek, Martin Brodeur, Mike Vernon, Ron Tugnutt, Sean Burke, Zach Thornton, Jocelyn Thibault, Kevin Hartman, Felix Potvin, ...<br />
:(C) pink, red, turquoise, blue, purple, green, yellow, beige, orange, taupe, white, lavender, fuchsia, brown, gray, black, mauve, royal blue, violet, chartreuse, teal, gold, burgundy, lilac, crimson, garnet, coral, grey, silver, olive green, cobalt blue, scarlet, tan, amber, ...<br />
</code><br />
<br />
Using sets of representative elements, called committees, CBC discovers concept signatures that unambiguously describe the members of a possible concept (e.g. diseases, hockey goalies, and colors). Concept signatures are templates of grammatical relations that apply to most of the instances of the concept (lexical co-occurrence vectors). The algorithm initially discovers committees that are well scattered in the similarity space. It then proceeds by assigning words to their most similar committees, each of which represents a final cluster. After assigning a word to a committee, CBC removes their overlapping features (syntactical co-occurrences) from the word before assigning it to another committee. This allows CBC to discover the less frequent senses of a word and to avoid discovering duplicate senses.<br />
<br />
On the task of recovering the concepts and word senses in [[WordNet]], CBC achieved 61% precision and 51% recall. CBC outputs a flat list of concepts (i.e., there is no hierarchical information).<br />
<br />
== Acquiring the Resource ==<br />
<br />
Both an implementation of the CBC algorithm and the CBC knowledge collection is available for research purposes by contacting its authors.<br />
<br />
== Demos ==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.patrickpantel.com/Content/Demos/LexSem/cbc.htm CBC Search Engine]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
Please refer to either of the following publications when using this resource:<br />
* Patrick Pantel. 2003. Clustering by Committee. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta.<br />
* Patrick Pantel and Dekang Lin. 2002. Discovering Word Senses from Text. In Proceedings of ACM Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-02). pp. 613-619. Edmonton, Canada.<br />
<br />
== Authors ==<br />
[http://www.patrickpantel.com/ Patrick Pantel]<br />
<br />
[http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek Dekang Lin]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Knowledge Collections and Datasets]]<br />
[[Category:Software]]<br />
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]<br />
[[Category:Word sense disambiguation]]<br />
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https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Corpora_for_English&diff=4707
Corpora for English
2008-01-08T10:21:47Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div><div class="usermessage"><br />
* Please add new items to the [[List of resources by language]].<br />
* Please help us move items below into the [[List of resources by language]].<br />
</div><br />
<br />
==English==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://www.elda.fr/catalogue/en/speech/S0115.html American English SpeechDat-Car]<br />
*[http://americannationalcorpus.org/ American National Corpus (ANC)]<br />
*[http://americannationalcorpus.org/FirstRelease/ AMERICAN NATIONAL CORPUS FIRST RELEASE]<br />
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/ccp/corpora/index.shtml Biomedical corpora]<br />
*[http://homepage.mac.com/bncweb/ BNCweb a web-based interface to the British National Corpus]<br />
*[http://devoted.to/corpora Bookmarks for Corpus-based Linguists]<br />
*[http://info.ox.ac.uk/bnc/ British National Corpus (from Oxford University)]<br />
*[http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/ British National Corpus (BNC)]<br />
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/research/ucrel/bnc.html British National Corpus project page (from UCREL)]<br />
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/w3c/corpus_ling/content/corpora/list/private/brown/brown.html Brown Corpus]<br />
*[http://www.collins.co.uk/books.aspx?group=154 Collins Wordbanks]<br />
*[http://www.athel.com/corpdes.html Corpus of Spoken Professional English]<br />
*[http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~billmann/diversity/DDivers-site.htm Dialogue Diversity Corpus]<br />
*[http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/ Electronic Text Center -- University of Virginia]<br />
*[http://www.phon.ox.ac.uk/~esther/ivyweb/ English Intonation in the British Isles -The IViE Corpus]<br />
*[http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/theo-11/www/naive-bayes/bow-0.8/stopwords.c English stop words (from SMART)]<br />
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/levin.html English Verb Classes And Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation (Index)]<br />
*[http://usna.edu/LangStudy/BNC/ Exploring Words and Phrases from the British National Corpus]<br />
*[http://ir.dcs.gla.ac.uk/test_collections/gov2-summary.htm GOV2 Corpus] - 426 gigabytes of text<br />
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Main_Page Gutenberg]<br />
*[http://prize.hutter1.net/ Hutter Prize for Lossless Compression of Human Knowledge 100M sample of Wikipedia]<br />
*[http://nora.hd.uib.no/icame.html ICAME]<br />
*[http://www.cs.fit.edu/~mmahoney/compression/text.html Large Text Compression Benchmark's 1G sample of Wikipedia]<br />
*[http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/theo-11/www/naive-bayes/bow-0.8/stopwords.c List of English stopwords]<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/pabo/movie-review-data/ Movie Review Data]<br />
*[http://www.cs.pitt.edu/mpqa/ Multi-Perspective Question Answering (MPQA)]<br />
*[http://mwe.stanford.edu/resources/ Multiword Expression Resources]<br />
*[http://www.askoxford.com/oec/mainpage/?view=uk Oxford English Corpus]<br />
*[http://pie.usna.edu/ Phrases in English]<br />
*[http://homepages.feis.herts.ac.uk/~comrcml/Lyon-thesis.ps Restricted English Corpus from Dr. Caroline Lyon for PhD]<br />
*[http://www.sketchengine.co.uk/ Sketch Engine]<br />
*[http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/nlp/corpora/susanne/0.html Susanne: Annotated American English Corpus]<br />
*[http://clix.to/davidlee00 The BNC Index (for the BNCWorld Edition)]<br />
*[http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~sp20/corpus.html The Brooklyn-Geneva-Amsterdam-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English]<br />
*[http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~billmann/diversity/DDivers-site.htm The Dialogue Diversity Corpus]<br />
*[http://www.grsampson.net/LucyDoc.html The LUCY Corpus - Documentation]<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/research/cisd/resources/trains.html TRAINS Dialogue Corpus]<br />
*[http://www.webcorp.org.uk/guide/ WebCorp]<br />
<br />
==Galician==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
*[http://sli.uvigo.es/CLUVI/ Linguistic Corpus of the University of Vigo (CLUVI)]<br />
*[http://sli.uvigo.es/CTG/ Technical Corpus of Galician (CTG)]<br />
*[http://www.ti.usc.es/TILG/ Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (TILG)]<br />
<br />
==German==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://www.phonetik.uni-muenchen.de/Bas/BasKorporaeng.html Bavarian Archive for Speech Signals Corpora]<br />
*[http://corpora.ids-mannheim.de/~cosmas/ COSMAS II]<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/sfb378/negra-corpus/negra-corpus.html NEGRA Corpus]<br />
<br />
==Multilingual==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://wt.jrc.it/lt/Acquis/ ACQUIS COMMUNAUTAIRE Multilingual Corpus]<br />
*[http://spraakbanken.gu.se/ Bank of Swedish]<br />
*[http://sli.uvigo.es/CLUVI/ CLUVI Corpus (Galician-English-Spanish-French parallel corpus)]<br />
*[http://hnk.ffzg.hr/ Croatian National Corpus (HNK)]<br />
*[http://ucnk.ff.cuni.cz/ Czech National Corpus (CNC)]<br />
*[http://www.kun.nl/celex CELEX - The Dutch Center for Lexical Information]<br />
*[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars/languages.htm Centre for Disease Control - Chinese, French, Japanese, Spanish info on SARS]<br />
*[http://www.linguateca.pt/COMPARA/ COMPARA corpus]<br />
*[http://www.debian.org/international/ Debian free software community]<br />
*[http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/corplang/emille EMILLE corpus]<br />
*[http://www.statmt.org/europarl/ European Parliament Proceedings Parallel Corpus 1996-2003]<br />
*[http://www.illc.uva.nl/EuroWordNet EuroWordNet]<br />
*[http://www.france.diplomatie.fr/label_france/index.html French Foreign Ministry's magazine]<br />
*[http://glossa.fltr.ucl.ac.be/ GlossaNet]<br />
*[http://hometown.aol.com/mit2haiti/JA-HC-kr.htm Haitian Creole corpus -Teknoloji pou lang kreyol]<br />
*[http://corpus.nytud.hu/mnsz/ Hungarian National Corpus]<br />
*[http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC95T20 Hansard French-English parallel corpus]<br />
*[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/english-usage/ice/avail.htm ICE corpora]<br />
*[http://korpus.pl/ IPI PAN Corpus of Polish]<br />
*[http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/phil/InternetGrammar/ Learner Behaviour on the Internet]<br />
*[http://muchmore.dfki.de/resources1.htm MuchMore Springer Bilingual Corpus]<br />
*[http://nl.ijs.si/ME/ MULTEXT-East: Multilingual Corpora for Eastern and Central European Languages]<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/forner/multilingualcorpora.html Multilingual Corpora: Available Resources]<br />
* [http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/tanakacorpus.html Tanaka Corpus: Japanese-English sentence pairs]<br />
*[http://multisemcor.itc.it MultiSemCor]<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/Newspapers.html Newspapers on the Internet]<br />
*[http://logos.uio.no/opus/ OPUS - an open source parallel corpus]<br />
*[http://www.tekstlab.uio.no/Bosnian/Corpus.html Oslo Corpus of Bosnian]<br />
*[http://langbank.engl.polyu.edu.hk/indexl.html PolyU Language Bank]<br />
*[http://www.corpusdoportugues.org/ Portuguese Corpus]<br />
*[http://register.consilium.eu.int/ Public registry of the Council of the EU]<br />
*[http://www.ruscorpora.ru/ Russian National Corpus (RNK)]<br />
*[http://www.multilingual.com/allen51.htm The Bible as a Resource for Translation Software]<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/elsnet/eci.html The ECI Multilingual corpus]<br />
*[http://www.fida.net/ Slovenian Corpus FIDA] and [http://www.fidaplus.net/ FIDA+]<br />
*[http://www.corpusdelespanol.org/ Spanish Corpus]<br />
*[http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/index.htm UN declaration of human rights in multiple languages]<br />
*[http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/~unitex/ UNITEX]<br />
*[http://www.u-grenoble3.fr/kraif/liens.htm Useful links about parallel corpora, by Olivier Kraif]<br />
*[http://wacky.sslmit.unibo.it/ WaCky Project]<br />
*[http://www.wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/html/wliste.html Wortlisten: spoken German, English, French, and Dutch]<br />
<br />
==Russian==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://bokrcorpora.narod.ru Bokr Russian Reference Corpus]<br />
*[http://www.slav.helsinki.fi/hanco/index_en.html HANCO: The Helsinki annotated corpus of Russian texts]<br />
*[http://www.sfb441.uni-tuebingen.de/b1/korpora.html Russian Corpora]<br />
*[http://rykov-cl.narod.ru/r.html Russian Corpora]<br />
*[http://lib.ru/ Russian Corpus Site]<br />
*[http://www.ruscorpora.ru/ The Russian National Corpus]<br />
*[http://www.philol.msu.ru/~lex/corpus/ Russian Newspaper Corpus]<br />
*[http://schools.keldysh.ru/uvk1838/Sciper/volume2/langres/russiclr.htm Russicon Resources]<br />
<br />
==Slovak==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://korpus.juls.savba.sk/index.en.html Slovak National Corpus]<br />
<br />
==Italian==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://languageserver.uni-graz.at/badip/badip/20_corpusLip.php LIP - Lessico di frequenza dell'Italiano Parlato - Access via BADIP]<br />
*[http://www.istc.cnr.it/material/database/colfis/ ColFIS Corpus e Lessico di Frequenza dell'Italiano Scritto]<br />
*[http://corpus.cilta.unibo.it:8080/coris_ita.html Corpus di Italiano Scritto contemporaneo (CORIS/CODIS)]<br />
*[http://tlio.ovi.cnr.it/TLIO/ Tesoro della lingua italiana delle origini (TLIO)]<br />
<br />
==Link collections==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/idom/ir_resources/ Collections of texts and corpora]<br />
*[http://www.bmanuel.org/clr2_mp.html Manuel Barbera: General Corpora and Corpus Linguistics Resources]<br />
*[http://www.alphabit.net Isabella Chiari: Corpora, Software and Linguistic resources]<br />
*[http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/links/statnlp.html Annotated list of resources on statistical NLP and corpus-based CL]<br />
<br />
==Corpora tools==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/idom/ir_resources/linguistic_utils/stop_words List of stop words]<br />
*[http://korpus.pl/index.php?page=poliqarp Poliqarp] - open source XML-aware indexer, search engine and concordancer<br />
*[http://www.sketchengine.co.uk/ The Sketch Engine]<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~treebank/tokenization.html Treebank tokenization scheme]<br />
<br />
==Uncategorized==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
*[http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/LDC2001T55.html Arabic Newswire Part 1]<br />
===Bosnian===<br />
*[http://www.tekstlab.uio.no/Bosnian/Corpus.html The Oslo Corpus of Bosnian Texts]<br />
===Bulgarian===<br />
*[http://www.hf.uio.no/easteur-orient/bulg/mat/ Corpus of spoken Bulgarian]<br />
===Croatian===<br />
*[http://riznica.ihjj.hr/en/ Croatian Language Corpus at the IHJJ]<br />
===Czech===<br />
*[http://ucnk.ff.cuni.cz/english/index.html Czech National Corpus]<br />
===Danish===<br />
*[http://korpus.dsl.dk/korpus2000/indgang.php Danish news corpus]<br />
===English===<br />
*[ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/time/ 1963 Time Magazine corpus]<br />
*[http://www.cornelsen.de/international/ An Empirical Grammar of the English Verb System]<br />
*[http://thetis.bl.uk/ BNC Online Service]<br />
*[http://info.ox.ac.uk/bnc/ BRITISH NATIONAL CORPUS - WORLD EDITION]<br />
===Finnish===<br />
*[http://www.csc.fi/kielipankki/ Finnish text bank]<br />
===French===<br />
*[http://atilf.atilf.fr/dmf.htm Base Textuelle de Moyen Francais]<br />
===German===<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/sfb378/negra-corpus/ A Syntactically Annotated Corpus of German Newspaper Texts]<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/tc/CQP.html Experimental Corpus Query System (University of Stuttgart, Germany)]<br />
===Haitian Creole===<br />
*[http://hometown.aol.com/mit2haiti/Index4.html HAITIAN CREOLE ELECTRONIC TEXTS]<br />
===Italian===<br />
*[http://www.uni-duisburg.de/Fak2/FremdPhil/Romanistik/Personal/Burr/humcomp/ Oxford Text Archive Corpus of Italian Newspapers]<br />
===Japanese===<br />
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/afaq/jitadoushi.html list of Japanese transitive - intransitive verb pairs]<br />
===Polish===<br />
*[http://korpus.pl/en/ IPI PAN Polish Corpus]<br />
===Romanian===<br />
*[http://www.cs.unt.edu/~rada/downloads.html Romanian NLP]<br />
===Sanskrit===<br />
*[http://sanskritlibrary.org/ Sanskrit Library]<br />
<br />
===Slovenian===<br />
*[http://nl.ijs.si/elan/#corpus Slovene-English Parallel Corpus]<br />
===Spanish===<br />
*[http://www.corpusdelespanol.org/ Corpus del Espanol]<br />
*[http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/informes/corpus/corpulee.html Corpus de referencia de la lengua Espanola contemporanea: corpus oral peninsular]<br />
===Swahili===<br />
*[http://www.csc.fi/kielipankki/aineistot/hcs/index.phtml.en Helsinki Corpus of Swahili (HCS)]<br />
----<br />
<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/LDC2001S97.html 2000 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Corpus]<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/resources/sensecorpus A Web Corpus and Topic Signatures for All WordNet 1.6 Nominal Senses (v 1.0)]<br />
*[http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/trees/ Alpino Treebank]<br />
*[http://www.aot.ru/search1.html AOT]<br />
*[http://pioneer.chula.ac.th/~awirote/ling/corpuslst.htm Corpus Resources (Chulalongkorn University, Thailand)]<br />
*[ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/cran/ Cranfield collection]<br />
*[http://corpus.rae.es/creanet.html CREA]<br />
*[http://www.eat.rl.ac.uk/ Edinburgh Associative Thesaurus (EAT)]<br />
*[http://www.hum.uva.nl/~ewn EuroWordNet]<br />
*[http://rali.iro.umontreal.ca/ Hansards Corpus - Searchable]<br />
*[http://www.hcrc.ed.ac.uk/maptask/ HCRC Map Task Corpus XML annotations]<br />
*[http://nats-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~ingo/icopost/ ICOPOST]<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/TC.html IMS Corpus Toolbox, Univ. of Stuttgart]<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/CorpusWorkbench/ IMS Corpus Workbench (CWB)]<br />
*[http://cecl.fltr.ucl.ac.be/Cecl-Projects/Icle/icle.htm International Corpus of Learner English]<br />
*[http://www.ipds.uni-kiel.de/links/datenmaterial.en.html Kiel University's Institute on Phonetics and Speech Procesing]<br />
*[http://www.nilc.icmc.usp.br/lacioweb Lacio Web Corpora]<br />
*[http://www.vuw.ac.nz/llc/ LANGUAGE LEARNING CENTER - ACADEMIC CORPUS]<br />
*[http://www.bmanuel.org/clr2_mp.html Manuel Barbera: General Corpora and Corpus Linguistics Resources]<br />
*[ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/smart/med/ Medlars collection]<br />
*[ftp://ftp.ox.ac.uk/pub/wordlists/ Miscellaneous Word Lists from Oxford University]<br />
*[http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/projects/multext/ Multilingual Text Tools and Corpora]<br />
*[http://www.census.gov/genealogy/names Name lists from US census]<br />
*[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~ahb/nexing.htm Nexing Corpus]<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/web/books.html On-line books at CMU]<br />
*[http://logos.uio.no/opus/ OPUS -- An Open Source Parallel Corpus]<br />
*[http://elex.amu.edu.pl/~przemka/PICLE_search.php Polish subcorpus of the International Corpus of Learner English]<br />
*[http://www.cirp.es/WXN/wxn/frames/proxectos.html Ramon Piero Center for Research]<br />
*[http://about.reuters.com/researchandstandards/corpus/ Reuters Corpus]<br />
*[http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/LDC2001S97.html Speech in Noisy Environments 1 (SPINE1 CODED) Coded Audio]<br />
*[http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/LDC2001S99.html Speech in Noisy Environments 2 (SPINE2 CODED) Coded Audio]<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/nlp/doc/notes/corpora.txt Survey of Electronic Corpora (by Jane A. Edwards, file at CMU)]<br />
*[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/english-usage/ Survey of English Usage, University College, London]<br />
*[http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/real/stp/index.html Switchboard Transcription Project]<br />
*[http://www.tractor.de/ TELRI Research Archive of Computational Tools and Resources]<br />
*[http://childes.psy.cmu.edu/ The Childes Corpus - Children's language]<br />
*[http://nora.hd.uib.no/index-e.html The CORPORA DataCenter (Norway)]<br />
*[ftp://ftp.dcs.shef.ac.uk/share/ilash/Moby/ The Moby Corpus]<br />
*[http://www.hf.uio.no/tekstlab/prosjekter/SOFIE.htm The Sofie Treebank - A Parallel Treebank of North European Languages]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Corpora|*]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=SAT_Analogy_Questions_(State_of_the_art)&diff=4706
SAT Analogy Questions (State of the art)
2008-01-08T10:21:42Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>* SAT = Scholastic Aptitude Test<br />
* 374 multiple-choice analogy questions; 5 choices per question<br />
* SAT questions collected by [http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mlittman/ Michael Littman], available from [http://www.apperceptual.com/ Peter Turney]<br />
* introduced in Turney et al. (2003) as a way of evaluating algorithms for measuring relational similarity<br />
<br />
<br />
== Sample question ==<br />
<br />
::{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" <br />
|-<br />
! Stem:<br />
|<br />
| mason:stone<br />
|-<br />
! Choices:<br />
| (a)<br />
| teacher:chalk<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| (b)<br />
| carpenter:wood<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| (c)<br />
| soldier:gun<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| (d)<br />
| photograph:camera<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| (e)<br />
| book:word<br />
|-<br />
! Solution:<br />
| (b)<br />
| carpenter:wood<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Table of results == <br />
<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Algorithm<br />
! Reference for algorithm<br />
! Reference for experiment<br />
! Type<br />
! Correct<br />
! 95% confidence<br />
|-<br />
| Random<br />
| Random guessing<br />
| 1 / 5 = 20.0%<br />
| Random<br />
| 20.0%<br />
| 16.1-24.5%<br />
|-<br />
| JC<br />
| Jiang and Conrath (1997)<br />
| Turney (2006b)<br />
| Hybrid<br />
| 27.3%<br />
| 23.1-32.4%<br />
|-<br />
| LIN<br />
| Lin (1998)<br />
| Turney (2006b)<br />
| Hybrid<br />
| 27.3%<br />
| 23.1-32.4%<br />
|-<br />
| LC<br />
| Leacock and Chodrow (1998)<br />
| Turney (2006b)<br />
| Lexicon-based<br />
| 31.3%<br />
| 26.9-36.5%<br />
|-<br />
| HSO<br />
| Hirst and St.-Onge (1998)<br />
| Turney (2006b)<br />
| Lexicon-based<br />
| 32.1%<br />
| 27.6-37.4%<br />
|-<br />
| RES<br />
| Resnik (1995)<br />
| Turney (2006b)<br />
| Hybrid<br />
| 33.2%<br />
| 28.7-38.5%<br />
|-<br />
| PMI-IR<br />
| Turney (2001)<br />
| Turney (2006b)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 35.0%<br />
| 30.2-40.1%<br />
|-<br />
| LSA+Predication<br />
| Mangalath et al. (2004)<br />
| Mangalath et al. (2004)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 42.0%<br />
| 37.2-47.4%<br />
|-<br />
| KNOW-BEST<br />
| Veale (2004)<br />
| Veale (2004)<br />
| Lexicon-based<br />
| 43.0%<br />
| 38.0-48.2%<br />
|-<br />
| ''k''-means<br />
| Bicici and Yuret (2006)<br />
| Bicici and Yuret (2006)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 44.0%<br />
| 39.0-49.3%<br />
|-<br />
| VSM<br />
| Turney and Littman (2005)<br />
| Turney and Littman (2005)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 47.1%<br />
| 42.2-52.5%<br />
|-<br />
| PERT<br />
| Turney (2006a)<br />
| Turney (2006a)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 53.5%<br />
| 48.5-58.9%<br />
|-<br />
| LRA<br />
| Turney (2006b)<br />
| Turney (2006b)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 56.1%<br />
| 51.0–61.2%<br />
|-<br />
| Human<br />
| Average US college applicant<br />
| Turney and Littman (2005)<br />
| Human<br />
| 57.0%<br />
| 52.0-62.3%<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
== Explanation of table ==<br />
<br />
* '''Algorithm''' = name of algorithm<br />
* '''Reference for algorithm''' = where to find out more about given algorithm<br />
* '''Reference for experiment''' = where to find out more about evaluation of given algorithm with SAT questions <br />
* '''Type''' = general type of algorithm: corpus-based, lexicon-based, hybrid<br />
* '''Correct''' = percent of 374 questions that given algorithm answered correctly<br />
* '''95% confidence''' = confidence interval calculated using [http://home.clara.net/sisa/onemean.htm Binomial Exact Test]<br />
* table rows sorted in order of increasing percent correct<br />
* several WordNet-based similarity measures are implemented in [http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/ Ted Pedersen]'s [http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/similarity.html WordNet::Similarity] package<br />
* KNOW-BEST = KNOWledge-Based Entertainment and Scholastic Testing<br />
* VSM = Vector Space Model<br />
* LRA = Latent Relational Analysis<br />
* PERT = Pertinence<br />
* PMI-IR = Pointwise Mutual Information - Information Retrieval<br />
* LSA+Predication = Latent Semantic Analysis + Predication<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
Bicici, E., and Yuret, D. (2006). [http://www.denizyuret.com/pub/tainn-06/LAWSQ-LNCS.pdf Clustering word pairs to answer analogy questions]. ''Proceedings of the Fifteenth Turkish Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks (TAINN 2006)''. <br />
<br />
Hirst, G., and St-Onge, D. (1998). [http://mirror.eacoss.org/documentation/ITLibrary/IRIS/Data/1997/Hirst/Lexical/1997-Hirst-Lexical.pdf Lexical chains as representation of context for the detection and correction of malapropisms]. In C. Fellbaum (ed.), ''WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database''. Cambridge: MIT Press, 305-332.<br />
<br />
Jiang, J.J., and Conrath, D.W. (1997). [http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/~sbordag/aalw05/Referate/03_Assoziationen_BudanitskyResnik/Jiang_Conrath_97.pdf Semantic similarity based on corpus statistics and lexical taxonomy]. ''Proceedings of the International Conference on Research in Computational Linguistics'', Taiwan.<br />
<br />
Leacock, C., and Chodorow, M. (1998). Combining local context and WordNet similarity for word sense identification. In C. Fellbaum (ed.), ''WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database''. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 265-283.<br />
<br />
Lin, D. (1998). [http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/papers/sim.pdf An information-theoretic definition of similarity]. ''Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-98)'', Madison, WI, pp. 296-304.<br />
<br />
Mangalath, P., Quesada, J., and Kintsch, W. (2004). [http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/jquesada/pdf/analogyPredicationCogSciPoster1.pdf Analogy-making as predication using relational information and LSA vectors]. In K.D. Forbus, D. Gentner & T. Regier (Eds.), ''Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society''. Chicago: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.<br />
<br />
Resnik, P. (1995). [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/resnik95using.html Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity]. ''Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-95)'', Montreal, pp. 448-453.<br />
<br />
Turney, P.D., Littman, M.L., Bigham, J., and Shnayder, V. (2003). [http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.CL/0309035 Combining independent modules to solve multiple-choice synonym and analogy problems]. ''Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-03)'', Borovets, Bulgaria, pp. 482-489.<br />
<br />
Turney, P.D., and Littman, M.L. (2005). [http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.LG/0508103 Corpus-based learning of analogies and semantic relations]. ''Machine Learning'', 60 (1-3), 251-278.<br />
<br />
Turney, P.D. (2001). [http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.LG/0212033 Mining the Web for synonyms: PMI-IR versus LSA on TOEFL]. ''Proceedings of the Twelfth European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-2001)'', Freiburg, Germany, pp. 491-502.<br />
<br />
Turney, P.D. (2006a). [http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.CL/0607120 Expressing implicit semantic relations without supervision]. ''Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Coling/ACL-06)'', Sydney, Australia, pp. 313-320.<br />
<br />
Turney, P.D. (2006b). [http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.CL/0608100 Similarity of semantic relations]. ''Computational Linguistics'', 32 (3), 379-416.<br />
<br />
Veale, T. (2004). [http://afflatus.ucd.ie/Papers/ecai2004.pdf WordNet sits the SAT: A knowledge-based approach to lexical analogy]. ''Proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2004)'', pp. 606–612, Valencia, Spain.<br />
<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
<br />
* [[Attributional and Relational Similarity (State of the art)]]<br />
* [[TOEFL Synonym Questions]]<br />
* [[State of the art]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:State of the art]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Textual_Entailment_Portal&diff=4705
Textual Entailment Portal
2008-01-08T10:21:36Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>This page serves as a community portal for everything related to Textual Entailment. <br />
<br />
== Textual Entailment Resource Pool ==<br />
[[Textual Entailment Resource Pool]]<br />
<br />
== PASCAL Challenges ==<br />
<br />
[[Recognizing Textual Entailment|Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE)]] has been proposed recently as a generic task that captures major semantic inference needs across many natural language processing applications.<br />
<br />
== References on Textual Entailment ==<br />
''You are welcome to update this list with new papers on textual entailment (please keep the new references in the same format, and maintain the alphabetical order).''<br />
<br />
=== Workshops ===<br />
<br />
[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W05/#W05-1200 ACL 2005 Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment, 2005]<br />
<br />
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE/ First PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-1), 2005]<br />
<br />
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE2/ Second PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-2), 2006]<br />
<br />
[http://nlp.uned.es/QA/ave Answer Validation Exercise at CLEF 2006 (AVE 2006)]<br />
<br />
[http://www.pascal-network.org/Challenges/RTE3/ Third PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (RTE-3), 2007]<br />
<br />
=== Papers in recent conferences and other workshops ===<br />
<br />
J. Bos & K. Markert. 2005. Recognising Textual Entailment with Logical Inference. Proceedings of EMNLP 2005.<br />
<br />
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) <br />
<br />
R. Braz, R. Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth, and M. Sammons. 2005. Knowledge Representation for Semantic Entailment and Question-Answering. IJCAI-05 Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions. <br />
<br />
C. Corley, A. Csomai and R. Mihalcea. 2005. Text Semantic Similarity, with Applications. <br />
RANLP-05.<br />
<br />
I. Dagan and O. Glickman. 2004. Probabilistic textual entailment: Generic applied modeling of language variability. In PASCAL Workshop on Learning Methods for Text Understanding and Mining, Grenoble.<br />
<br />
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, A. Gliozzo, E. Marmorshtein and C. Strapparava. 2006. Direct Word Sense Matching for Lexical Substitution. COLING-ACL 2006<br />
<br />
R. Delmonte, 2005. VENSES - a Linguistically-Based System for Semantic Evaluation, PLN, Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, Revista n° 35, ISSN:1135-5948, pp. 449-450.<br />
<br />
R. Delmonte, 2005. Simulare la comprensione del linguaggio con VENSES. presented at Workshop "Scienze Cognitive Applicate", Facolt? di Psicologia dell'Universit? Roma "La Sapienza", 12/13-12-2005.<br />
<br />
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Proceedings of The 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING).<br />
<br />
M. Geffet and I. Dagan. 2005. "The Distributional Inclusion Hypotheses and Lexical Entailment", ACL 2005, Michigan, USA. <br />
<br />
O. Glickman, I. Dagan and M. Koppel. 2005. A Probabilistic Classification Approach for Lexical Textual Entailment, Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) <br />
<br />
O. Glickman, E. Shnarch and I. Dagan. 2006. Lexical Reference: a Semantic Matching Subtask. EMNLP 2006 (poster).<br />
<br />
A. Haghighi, A. Y. Ng, and C. D. Manning. 2005. Robust Textual Inference via Graph Matching. HLT-EMNLP 2005.<br />
<br />
S. Harabagiu and A. Hickl. 2006. Methods for Using Textual Entailment in Open-Domain Question Answering. COLING-ACL 2006<br />
<br />
J. Herrera, A. Peñas, F. Verdejo, 2006. Textual Entailment Recognition Based on Dependency Analysis and WordNet. MLCW 2005. LNAI 3944. 231-239.<br />
<br />
M. Kouylekov and B. Magnini. 2005. Tree Edit Distance for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.<br />
<br />
B. MacCartney, T. Grenager, M. de Marneffe, D. Cer and C. D. Manning. 2006. Learning to Recognize Features of Valid Textual Entailments. HLT-NAACL 2006.<br />
<br />
S. Mirkin, I. Dagan, M. Geffet. 2006. Integrating Pattern-based and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster) <br />
<br />
R. Nairn, C. Condoravdi, and L. Karttunen. 2006. Computing relative polarity for textual inference. International workshop on Inference in Computational Semantics (ICoS-5).<br />
<br />
M. T. Pazienza, M. Pennacchiotti and F. M. Zanzotto . 2006. Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences. COLING-ACL 2006<br />
<br />
V. Pekar. 2006. Acquisition of Verb Entailment from Text. HLT-NAACL 2006<br />
<br />
A. Peñas, A. Rodrigo, F. Verdejo. 2006. SPARTE, a Test Suite for Recognising Textual Entailment in Spanish. Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2006. LNCS 3878. 275-286<br />
<br />
R. Raina, A. Y. Ng, and C. Manning. 2005. Robust textual inference via learning and abductive reasoning. Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-05) <br />
<br />
L. Romano, M. Kouylekov, I. Szpektor, I. Dagan and A. Lavelli. 2006. Investigating a Generic Paraphrase-based Approach for Relation Extraction. EACL 2006. <br />
<br />
V. Rus, A. Graesser and K. Desai. 2005. Lexico-Syntactic Subsumption for Textual Entailment. RANLP 2005.<br />
<br />
R. Snow, L. Vanderwende and A. Menezes. 2006. Effectively Using Syntax for Recognizing False Entialment. HLT-NAACL 2006.<br />
<br />
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2005. A Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. HLT-EMNLP 2005.<br />
<br />
M. Tatu and D. Moldovan. 2006. A Logic-based Semantic Approach to Recognizing Textual Entailment. COLING-ACL 2006 (poster). <br />
<br />
F. M. Zanzotto and A. Moschitti. 2006. Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities. COLING-ACL 2006<br />
<br />
[[Category:Textual Entailment Portal]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=People&diff=4704
People
2008-01-08T10:21:32Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is a list of homepages of researchers in Computational Linguistics, in the form '''last name, first name - affiliation'''. Most of the early additions have been moved here from the [http://www.aclweb.org/universe ACL NLP/CL Universe]. For more information about people in Computational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence, explore their [[Academic genealogy|academic genealogy]].<br />
<br />
== A ==<br />
<br />
*[http://littera.deusto.es/prof/abaitua Abaitua, Joseba] - Universidad de Deusto<br />
*[http://tony.abou-assaleh.net Abou-Assaleh, Tony] - Dalhousie University<br />
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ladamic/ Adamic, Lada] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://www.cond.org/ Adar, Eytan] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www.ics.uci.edu/~boris Aleksandrovsky, Boris] UC Irvine<br />
*[http://www-scf.usc.edu/~alcazar/ Alcázar, Asier] - University of Southern California<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808989 Alegria, Iñaki] - University of the Basque Country<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/james/ Allen, James] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.dc.fi.udc.es/~alonso/ Alonso, Miguel A.]<br />
*[http://www.linguist.jussieu.fr/~amsili/ Amsili, Pascal] - University of Paris 7 - Denis Diderot<br />
*[http://www.aueb.gr/users/ion/ Androutsopoulos, Ion] - Athens University of Economics and Business<br />
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~doug/ Arnold, Doug] Univ. of Essex<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~appelt/ Appelt, Doug ] SRI International<br />
*[http://korpus.dsl.dk/staff/ja/ Asmussen, Jörg] - DSL - Society for Danish Language and Literature, Copenhagen<br />
*[http://www.carleton.ca/~asudeh/ Asudeh, Ash] - Carleton University <br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~tania/ Avgustinova, Tania] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
<br />
== B ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~klb Baker, Kathryn] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~jbaldrid/ Baldridge, Jason] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~tim/ Baldwin, Timothy] - University of Melbourne<br />
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/cball.html Ball, Catherine] - Georgetown University<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~banerjee Banerjee, Satanjeev] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~batalla Batalla,Jordi Atserias] - UPC, Spain<br />
*[http://www5.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/Personen/batliner/ Batliner, Anton] - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-N&uuml;rnberg<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~becker Becker, Tilman] - DFKI Saarbruecken, Germany<br />
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/ebender Bender, Emily] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://homepages.infoseek.com/~corpuslinguistics/homepage.html Berber,Tony] Sardinha<br />
*[http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/~cbiemann/ Biemann, Chris] - University of Leipzig, Germany<br />
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/kimb Binsted, Kim] University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~sb/ Bird, Steven] - University of Melbourne<br />
*[http://seneca.uab.es/filfrirom/Blanco.html Blanco, Xavier] - Autonomous University of Barcelona<br />
*[http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/blaschke/personalPage.html Blaschke, Christian]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Boncheva, Kalina] Univ. of Sheffield]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Bontcheva, Kalina] - Univ. of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www.kecl.ntt.co.jp/icl/mtg/members/bond/ Bond, Francis] - NTT Communication Science Laboratories<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/ Bos, Johan] - University of Rome "La Sapienza"<br />
*[http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~boufaden/ Boufaden, Narjès] - University of Montreal<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~gosse Bouma, Gosse] - RU Groningen<br />
*[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~ahb/ Branco, Antonio] - University of Lisbon<br />
*[http://www.karlbranting.net Branting, Karl]<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten Brants, Thorsten] - University of Saarland<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~brawer Brawer, Sascha] - University of the Saarland<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ebreck Breck, Eric] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~andrewb/ Bredenkamp, Andrew]<br />
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/ Breen, Jim] - Monash University<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/brent.html Brent,Michael R.] Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~brewka/ Brewka] - Gerhard, University of Leipzig<br />
*[http://www.xsoft.com/ Breyman, Clark] Xerox Linguistic Technologies<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/%7Ebrill/ Brill, Eric] - Microsoft Research<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/ejb/ Briscoe, Ted] - University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~paulb Buitelaar, Paul] - DFKI<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/razvan/ Bunescu, Razvan] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
<br />
== C ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.hinocatv.ne.jp/~price/ Caldwell, Price] - Meisei University<br />
*[http://www.acs.ilstu.edu/faculty/mecalif/calif.htm Califf,Mary Elaine] - Illinois State University<br />
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sander/ Canisius, Sander] - Tilburg University<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/carberry.html Carberry, Sandra] - Univ. of Delaware, Univ. of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Faculty/Claire_Cardie.html Cardie, Claire] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/nlp/carroll/carroll.html Carroll, John] - University of Sussex<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~dcavar Cavar, Damir] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://tantek.com/map.html Celik, Tantek] - Technorati<br />
*[http://cer.freeshell.org Cer, Daniel] - University of Colorado at Boulder<br />
*[http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~chali Chali, Yllias] - University of Lethbridge<br />
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/ec/home.html Charniak, Eugene] - Brown University<br />
*[http://www.ciscl.unisi.it/persone/chesi.htm Chesi, Cristiano] - CISCL, University of Siena<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~chiang Chiang, David] - USC Information Sciences Institute<br />
*[http://www.alphabit.net/Docente/docente_eng.htm Chiari, Isabella] - University "La Sapienza" of Rome<br />
*[http://korterm.kaist.ac.kr/kschoi/ Choi, Key-Sun] - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology<br />
*[http://web.mit.edu/afs/athena.mit.edu/org/l/linguistics/www/chomsky.home.html Chomsky, Noam] - MIT<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/users/church/ Church, Kenneth] - Microsoft Research<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~fabio/ Ciravegna, Fabio] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/stephen.clark/ Clark, Stephen] - University of Oxford<br />
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Cohen Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel] - U. Colorado School of Medicine<br />
*[http://people.csail.mit.edu/u/m/mcollins/public_html/ Collins, Michael] - MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aac10/ Copestake, Ann] - University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://lands.let.kun.nl/TSpublic/coppen Coppen, Peter-Arno] - University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands<br />
*[http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/ Cormack, Gordon] - University of Waterloo<br />
*[http://www.psych.qub.ac.uk/staff/teaching/cowie/index.aspx Cowie, Roddy] - Queen's University, Belfast<br />
*[http://www.biostat.wisc.edu/~craven/ Craven, Mark] - University of Wisconsin<br />
*[http://www2.ulster.ac.uk/staff/n.creaney.html Creaney, Norman] - University of Ulster<br />
*[http://www.dia.uniroma3.it/~crescenz/ Crescenzi, Valter] - Università Roma Tre<br />
*[http://www.harlequin.com/ Crowe, Jeremy] - Harlequin Ltd.<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~hamish Cunningham, Hamish] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~jc/ Cussens, James] - University of York<br />
<br />
== D ==<br />
*[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/ Dagan, Ido] - Bar Ilan University, Israel<br />
*[http://conversational-technologies.com Dahl, Deborah] - Conversational Technologies<br />
*[http://stl.recherche.univ-lille3.fr/sitespersonnels/dal/index.html Dal, Georgette] - Universite de Lille<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rdale Dale, Robert] - Centre for Language Technology, Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hal/ Daumé III, Hal] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://davies-linguistics.byu.edu Davies, Mark] - Brigham Young University<br />
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~edaya Daya, Ezra] - NICE Systems Ltd.<br />
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~delannoy Delannoy, Jean-Francois] - University of Ottawa<br />
*[http://www.uqtr.uquebec.ca/~delisle/index.html Delisle, Sylvain] UQTR<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/denis Denis, Pascal] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/ Derzhanski, Ivan] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Detmar Meurers, Walt] - The Ohio State University Linguistics Dept.<br />
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/devil/ Devillers, Laurence] - LIMSI<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808994 Díaz de Ilarraza, Arantza] - University of Basque Country<br />
*[http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/bonnie/ Dorr, Bonnie] - University of Maryland<br />
*[http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/doughert.html Dougherty, Ray] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~dowding Dowding, John] - SRI<br />
*[http://www.pcug.org.au/~jdowling/ Dowling, Jason] PC Users Group ACT Inc., Canberra, Australia<br />
<br />
== E ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/lili/personen/cebert/ Ebert, Christian] - University of Bielefeld<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~eckle/ Eckle-Kohler, Judith]<br />
*[http://www.philipedmonds.com/ Edmonds, Philip] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason Eisner, Jason] - Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~elhadad/ Elhadad, Michael] - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~marke/ Ellison, T. Mark] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ik.fh-hannover.de/ik/person/ben/ben.htm Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte] FH Hannover<br />
*[http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/ Enguehard, Chantal] - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Nantes Atlantique<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~erbach/ Erbach, Gregor] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://nl.ijs.si/et/ Erjavec, Tomaz]<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/erk/ Erk, Katrin] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.uni-osnabrueck.de/~severt/ Evert, Stefan] - University of Osnabrück<br />
<br />
== F ==<br />
<br />
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/Fakotakis/personal.htm Fakotakis, Nikos] - University of Patras<br />
*[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/home.htm Fang, Alex Chengyu] - University College London<br />
*[http://wordnet.princeton.edu/~fellbaum/ Fellbaum, Christiane] - Princeton University<br />
*[http://ling.cuc.edu.cn/htliu/feng/feng.htm Feng, Zhiwei] - IAL of China<br />
*[http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~finin/ Finin, Tim] - University of Maryland<br />
*[http://lingo.stanford.edu/dan/ Flickinger, Dan] - CSLI, Stanford University<br />
*[http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~fosler Fosler, Eric] - ICSI, University of California at Berkeley<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~fouvry/ Fouvry, Frederik]<br />
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/hjf/ Fox, Heidi] - Brown University, Metacarta<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~francez Francez, Nissim] - Technion, Israel<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ref/ Frederking, Robert] - Carnegie-Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.ee.ust.hk/~pascale/ Fung, Pascale] - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology<br />
<br />
== G ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~gabr Gabrilovich, Evgeniy]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~robertg/ Gaizauskas, Rob] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www.sics.se/~gamback/ Gamback, Bjorn] - Swedish Institute of Computer Science<br />
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/narcisbg Gardella, Narcis Bassols] Univ. of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~claire/ Gardent, Claire] Universit&auml;t des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.gelbukh.com/ Gelbukh, Alexander] - CIC-IPN<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/germann/ Germann, Ulrich] - ISI<br />
*[https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/girju/index.html Girju, Roxana] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/giuliano.html Giuliano, Claudio] - ITC-irst<br />
*[http://www.uni-salzburg.at/portal/page?_pageid=425,405845&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Goebl, Hans] - Univeristät Salzburg<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~gomez Gomez, Fernando] ucf<br />
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez Gomez-Hidalgo, Jose-Maria] - UEM<br />
*[http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/stgries/ Gries, Stefan Th.] - UCSB<br />
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/faculty/grishman/ Grishman, Ralph] - New York University<br />
*[http://das-www.harvard.edu/users/faculty/Barbara_Grosz/Barbara_Grosz.html Grosz, Barbara] - Harvard University<br />
*[http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/people/gruber/ Gruber, Tom] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://www.cs.duke.edu/~cig Guinn, Curry I.] - Duke U.<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Gurevych, Iryna] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~guvenir/guvenir.html Guvenir, Altay] - Bilkent University<br />
<br />
== H ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.swan.ac.uk/french/web-content/staff/p-ten-hacken.html Hacken, Pius ten] - Swansea University<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~hahn/hahn.html Hahn, Udo] - University of Freiburg<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cuihang Hang, Cui] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansen Hansen-Schirra, Silvia] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://renoir.vill.edu/faculty/hardt/html/home.html Hardt, Daniel] Villanova University<br />
*[http://128.147.244.54/dbmi/profile.cfm?ID=23751 Harkema, Henk] - University of Pittsburgh<br />
*[http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/hartrumpf/ Hartrumpf, Sven] - University of Hagen, Germany<br />
*[http://www.cis.udel.edu/~harvey/ Harvey, Terry]<br />
*[http://www.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de/~rrh/ Hausser, Roland] - University of Erlangen, Germany<br />
*[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst Hearst, Marti] - UC Berkeley<br />
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~heeman Heeman, Peter] - OGI<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jhender6/ Henderson, James] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.asp.ogi.edu/~hynek/ Hermansky, Hynek] - Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~ulf/ Hermjakob, Ulf] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/ Hidalgo, José María Gómez] - Universidad Europea de Madrid<br />
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/staff/hess.html Hess, Michael] - Univ. of Zurich, Switzerland<br />
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gh Hirst, Graeme] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~hobbs/ Jerry Hobbs] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~chogan Hogan, Christopher] - Carnegie-Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/hovy.html Hovy, Eduard] - ISI<br />
*[http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~jcl2/churen.htm Huang, Chu-Ren] - Academica Sinica<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~hull Hull, Richard] - University of Central Florida<br />
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Hunter Hunter, Larry] - U. Colorado School of Medicine<br />
*[http://datamining.typepad.com/data_mining/ Hurst, Matthew] - BuzzMetrics<br />
*[http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/WJHutchins/ Hutchins, John]<br />
*[http://www.cs.pitt.edu/~hwa Hwa, Rebecca] - University of Pittsburgh<br />
<br />
== I ==<br />
<br />
== J ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/pjacobs.html Jacobs, Paul] - General Electric<br />
*[http://www.stanford.edu/~tiflo Jaeger, T. Flroian] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://ist.psu.edu/faculty_pages/jjansen/ Jansen, Jim] - Penn State<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~bernie/ Jones, Bernie] University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ida.liu.se/~arnjo/ Jönsson, Arne] - Linkoping University<br />
*[http://www.cog.brown.edu/~mj Johnson, Mark] - Brown University<br />
<br />
== K ==<br />
*[http://cs.joensuu.fi/~tkakkone Kakkonen, Tuomo] - University of Joensuu<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~megumi Kameyama, Megumi] - SRI International<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~kanmy Kan, Min-Yen] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://users.utu.fi/karhumak/ Karhumaki, Juhani] - University of Turku<br />
*[http://www.sics.se/~jussi/ Karlgren, Jussi] - SICS, Sweden<br />
*[http://www2.parc.com/istl/members/karttune/ Karttunen, Lauri]<br />
*[http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa/staff/kaszubski.html Kaszubski, Przemys&#322;aw] - Adam Mickiewicz University<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/rjkate/ Kate, Rohit J.] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~kazakov/ Kazakov, Dimitar] - University of York<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/keller/ Keller, Frank] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.cs.dal.ca Keselj, Vlado] Dalhousie University<br />
*[http://www.mabidkhan.com/ Khan, Abid] - University of Peshawar, Pakistan<br />
*[http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Adam.Kilgarriff Kilgarriff, Adam] - University of Brighton<br />
*[http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~sklein/sklein.html Klein, Sheldon] - University of Wisconsin<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~knight/ Knight, Kevin] - ISI<br />
*[http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~pkoehn/ Koehn, Philipp] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://svenska.gu.se/~svedk Kokkinakis, Dimitrios] - Göteborg University<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~kordoni/ Kordoni, Valia] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.kornai.com/ Kornai, Andras]<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~koskenni/ Koskenniemi, Kimmo] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~kosseim/ Kosseim, Leila] - Concordia University, Montreal<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~zkozareva/ Kozareva, Zornitsa] - University of Alicante<br />
*[http://dis.tpd.tno.nl/mmts/wessel_kraaij.html Kraaij, Wessel] - TNO<br />
*[http://www-sk.let.uu.nl Krauwer, Steven, ELSNET] - Utrecht University<br />
*[http://external.nj.nec.com/homepages/krovetz/ Krovetz, Robert] NEC<br />
*[http://www.peter-kuehnlein.net/ Kuehnlein, Peter] - Bielefeld University<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~skuebler/ Kuebler, Sandra] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucd.ie/staff/nick/ Kushmerick, Nicholas] - University College, Dublin<br />
<br />
== L ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ling.gu.se/~lager/ Lager, Torbjörn] - Göteborg University<br />
*[http://www.ict.csiro.au/staff/Andrew.Lampert/ Lampert, Andrew] - CSIRO ICT Centre / Macquarie University<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/lavelli/ Lavelli, Alberto] - ITC-IRST<br />
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/index.html Lawler, John] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/~gblee Lee, Geunbae] - POSTECH<br />
*[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mgl Lee, Mark] - University of Birmingham<br />
*[http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/staff/geoff/geoff.htm Leech, Geoffrey] - Professor LAMEL, Lancaster University, UK<br />
*[http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~s0239229/ Leidner, Jochen L.]<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/olemon Lemon, Oliver]<br />
*[http://www.ilc.cnr.it/~lenci/ Lenci, Alessandro] - Università di Pisa<br />
*[http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~levow/ Levow, Gina-Anne] - University of Chicago<br />
*[http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~baoli/ Li, Baoli] - Georgia Institute of Technology<br />
*[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~myl/ Liberman, Mark] -University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/llee Lee, Lillian] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://www.cs.umanitoba.ca/~lindek/ Lin, Dekang] - University of Manitoba<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~cyl/ Lin, Chin-Yew] USC/ISI<br />
*[http://htliu.yeah.net/ Liu, Haitao] - Communication University of China<br />
*[http://terra.di.fct.unl.pt/~gpl/ Lopes, Gabriel] New University of Lisbon<br />
*[http://www.langnat.com/~loupy/index-en.html Loupy, Claude de] - Universite de Paris X Nanterre<br />
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/xxl13 Lu, Xiaofei] - Pennsylvania State University<br />
*[http://mtgroup.ict.ac.cn/~liuyang/ Liu, Yang] - Institute of Computing Technology, CAS<br />
<br />
== M ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~andym/ MacFarlane, Andrew] - City University of London<br />
*[http://www-cs-students.Stanford.EDU/~magerman Magerman, David] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/magnini.html Magnini, Bernardo] - ITC-IRST<br />
*[http://www.karacaymalkar.com Malkar, Karacay] - Webportal<br />
*[http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/~malouf Malouf, Rob] - San Diego State University<br />
*[http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ Manning, Christopher] - University of Sydney<br />
*[http://www.demarcken.org/carl/ de Marcken, Carl] ITA Software<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/ Marcu, Daniel] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://overstated.net/about Marlow, Cameron] - Yahoo! Research<br />
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/martin/ Martin,Jean-Claude] - LIMSI<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mpawel Mazur, Pawel] - Wroclaw University of Technology and Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.informatics.susx.ac.uk/research/nlp/mccarthy/mccarthy.html McCarthy, Diana] - University of Sussex<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mmcconvi McConville, Mark] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://alum.mit.edu/www/davidmcdonald/ McDonald, David] - BBN Technologies<br />
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~kathy McKeown, Kathy] Columbia University<br />
*[http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mccoy/ McKoy, Kathy] - University of Delaware<br />
*[http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~bea Megyesi, B. Beata] - Uppsala University<br />
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/~melamed Melamed, I. Dan] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Meurers, Walt Detmar] OH State Linguistics<br />
*[http://www.cs.unt.edu/~rada Mihalcea, Rada] - University of North Texas<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~elenimi/ Miltsakaki, Eleni] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mariam Milosavljevic, Maria] - Macquarie University<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~mineur Mineur, Anne-Marie] University of the Saarland / Utrecht University<br />
*[http://imaginarycartography.com/work.html Minor, Joshua T.] - Cataphora, Inc.<br />
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~gilad/ Mishne, Gilad] - University of Amsterdam<br />
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~le1825/main.html Mitkov, Ruslan] - University of Wolverhampton<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~begona/ Moirón, Begoña Villada] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/~molla/ Molla-Aliod, Diego] - University of Zurich<br />
*[http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~christof/ Monz, Christof] - University of Amsterdam (ILLC)<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mooney/ Mooney, Raymond J.] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.signiform.com/erik/ Mueller, Erik] - IBM Research<br />
*[http://www.xn--stefan-mller-klb.net/ Müler, Stefan] - Universität Bremen<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/people/mueller/ Müller, Christof] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/eines/membre.cgi?id=eng&nom=rafael&tipus=pdi Muñoz, Rafael] - University of Alicante<br />
<br />
== N ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ai-lab/people/grad/nahm.html Nahm, Un Yong] - University of Texas, Austin<br />
*[http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/pers/namer/ Namer, Fiammetta] - University of Nancy<br />
*[http://www.lr.pi.titech.ac.jp/~nanno/index.cgi?page=Tomoyuki+NANNO Nanno, Tomoyuki] - Tokyo Institute of Technology<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~borja/ Navarro, Borja] - University of Alicante, Spain<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/negri.html Negri, Matteo] - ITC-irst<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~nerbonne Nerbonne, John] - RU Groningen<br />
*[http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~neumann Neumann, Guenter] - DFKI, Saarbrücken<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght Ng, Hwee Tou] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince Ng, Vincent] - University of Texas at Dallas<br />
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/nicolas/ Nicolov, Nicolas] University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~night/ Nightingale, Stephen] - ATR Institute International<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mnissim/ Nissim, Malvina] - University of Bologna<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~niuzheng Niu, Zheng-Yu] - NU Singapore<br />
*[http://w3.msi.vxu.se/~nivre/ Nivre, Joakim] - Växjö University<br />
*[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/norvig.html Norvig, Peter]<br />
<br />
== O ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jon/ Oberlander, Jon] - U. Edinburgh<br />
*[http://people.sabanciuniv.edu/oflazer/ Oflazer, Kemal] - Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey<br />
*[http://www.loa-cnr.it/oltramari.html Oltramari, Alessandro] - Laboratory for Applied Ontology, Italian National Research Council<br />
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~in6093/ Orasan, Constantin] - University of Wolverhampton<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/petya/OsenovaPub.html Osenova, Petya] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
<br />
== P ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*[http://cst.dk/patrizia/ Paggio, Patrizia] - University of Copenhagen<br />
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~kpaik/ Paik, Kyonghee] - ATR Spoken Language Translation Research Laboratories<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/pabo Pang, Bo] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/ Palmer, Martha] - University of Colorado<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~pantel/ Pantel, Patrick] - ISI/University of Southern California<br />
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~becky/ Passonneau, Rebecca] Columbia University and Bellcore<br />
*[http://www.ilsp.gr/homepages/pastra_eng.html/ Pastra, Katerina] Institute for Language and Speech Processing<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~sidd Patwardhan, Siddharth] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://www.l2f.inesc-id.pt/~joana/english.html Paulo Pardal] - Joana L&sup2;F] - INESC-ID<br />
*[http://perswww.kuleuven.be/yves_peirsman Peirsman, Yves] - University of Leuven<br />
*[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse Pedersen, Ted] - University of Minnesota, Duluth<br />
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/pennacchiotti Pennacchiotti, Marco] - University of Roma Tor Vergata<br />
*[http://www.perry.com/ Perry, John] - UCLA<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/pianesi.html Pianesi, Fabio] - ITC-irst <br />
*[http://www.resegone.com/mapb/ Piccolino Boniforti, Marco Aldo] - Rovira i Virgili University<br />
*[http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/staff/poesio Poesio, Massimo] - University of Essex<br />
*[http://www.fas.umontreal.ca/ling/olst/polguereE Polguere, Alain] - Université de Montréal<br />
*[http://fas.sfu.ca/0h/cs/people/Faculty/Popowich/popowich Popowich, Fred] - Simon Fraser University<br />
*[http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/~adamp/ Przepiórkowski, Adam] - Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw<br />
*[http://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/people/staff/pulman/ Pulman, Stephen] - Oxford University<br />
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~jamesp Pustejovsky, James] - Brandeis University<br />
<br />
== Q ==<br />
<br />
== R ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~radev/ Radev, Dragomir] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/user/rapp Rapp, Reinhard] - Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz<br />
*[http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/pub/WWW/faculty/rapaport/rapaport.html Rapaport, William J.] - SUNY Buffalo<br />
*[http://www.cam.sri.com/manny.html Rayner, Manny] SRI International<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/lrau.html Rau, Lisa]<br />
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/users/paul/ Rayson, Paul] - Lancaster University<br />
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~ereiter Reiter, Ehud] - University of Aberdeen<br />
*[http://www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~bert Reithinger, Norbert] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.reitter-it-media.de/ Reitter, David] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/~jrennie/ Rennie, Jason] - MIT<br />
*[http://umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik Resnik, Philip] - University of Maryland, College Park<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~riloff/ Riloff, Ellen] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/ringger/ Ringger, Eric,] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.di.ufpe.br/~jr Robin, Jacques, Federal] - University of Pernambuco, Brazil.<br />
*[http://www.univ-ab.pt/~vjr/ Rocio, Vitor] - Open University, Lisbon<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~prrodrig/ Rodrigues, Paul] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Romer, Ute] University of Hanover<br />
*[http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/directory/directory.php?name=roth Roth, Dan 0 University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign]<br />
*[http://www.public.asu.edu/~droussi/ Roussinov, Dmitri] - Arizona State University<br />
*[http://www.hi.is/~eirikur/ Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur] - University of Iceland<br />
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Römer, Ute] - University of Hanover<br />
*[http://rykov-cl.narod.ru/ Rykov, Vladimir]<br />
<br />
== S ==<br />
<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000809006 Sarasola, Kepa] - University of the Basque Country<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~christer Samuelsson, Christer] Bell Labs<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~anoop/ Sarkar, Anoop] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yutaka.sasaki/ Sasaki, Yutaka] - University of Manchester<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/~savova/ Savova, Virginia] - MIT<br />
*[http://www.dei.unipd.it/~satta Satta, Giorgio] University of Padua<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~uschaefer Schaefer, Ulrich] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www7.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~scheler Scheler] - Gabriele, TU München<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~mike/ Schiehlen, Michael] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~schmid/ Schmid, Helmut] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.kde.cs.uni-kassel.de/schmitz Schmitz, Christoph] - Universität Kassel<br />
*[http://www.schulteimwalde.de/ Schulte, Sabine, im Walde]<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rolfs Schwitter, Rolf] - Macquarie University<br />
*[http://mcs.open.ac.uk/ds5473/ Scott, Donia] - The Open University<br />
*[http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/sekine Sekine, Satoshi] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~shieber/ Shieber, Stuart] - Harvard University<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/sikorski/ Sikorski, Teresa] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.lingsoft.fi/~silvonen/ Silvonen, Mikko] - Lingsoft, Inc.<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/kivs/ Simov, Kiril] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
*[http://ltrc.iiit.net/anil Singh, Anil Kumar] - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad, India<br />
*[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/general/facultyhomes/jonathan.html Slocum, Jonathan] - The University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~nasmith Smith, Noah] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/smolensky.html Smolensky, Paul] - Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.ccl.umist.ac.uk/harold/ Somers, Harold] UMIST, Manchester<br />
*[http://www.ece.uiuc.edu/faculty/faculty.asp?rws Sproat, Richard] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~staab/staab.html Staab, Steffen] - Freiburg University<br />
*[http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/people/stabler/stabler.htm Stabler, Edward] - UCLA<br />
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/stamatatos/personal.html Stamatatos, Efstathios] - University of Patras<br />
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~suzanne/ Suzanne Stevenson] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://isl.ira.uka.de/~stiefel Stiefelhagen, Rainer] - Universität Karlsruhe<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~strube/strube.html Strube, Michael] - University of Freiburg<br />
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~szpak/ Szpakowicz, Stan] - University of Ottawa<br />
<br />
== T ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.sfu.ca/~mtaboada Taboada, Maite] - Simon Fraser University<br />
*[http://hnk.ffzg.hr/mt/ Tadic, Marko] - Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~tapanain Tapanainen, Pasi] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/inf8/en/thabet.html Thabet, Iman] - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg<br />
*[http://www.siit.tu.ac.th/dirctory/ft_fac/thanaruk.html Theeramunkong, Thanaruk] - Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University<br />
*[http://www.objs.com/thompson.htm Thompson, Craig] - Object Services and Consulting, Inc.<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~tiedeman/blog/index.php?category=1 Tiedemann, Jörg] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa-people/traum.html Traum, David] - TECFA, Universite de Geneve<br />
*[http://www.hum.uit.no/a/trond/ Trosterud, Trond] - University of Tromsø<br />
*[http://www.racai.ro/~tufis/ Tufis, Dan] - Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Romanian Academy<br />
*[http://www.apperceptual.com/ Turney, Peter] - National Research Council of Canada<br />
<br />
== U ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansu Uszkoreit, Hans] - University of the Saarland and DFKI Saarbrücken<br />
<br />
== V ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.q-go.com/ van de Burgt, Stan P.] - Q-go.com<br />
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~antalb/ van den Bosch, Antal] - Tilburg University<br />
*[http://www.media.mit.edu/~nwv/ Van Dyke, Neil] - MIT Media Lab<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/ van Noord, Gertjan] RU Groningen<br />
*[http://www.ua.es/personal/chelo.vargas Vargas, Chelo Sierra] - Universidad de Alicante<br />
*[http://grid.let.rug.nl/~mettina/ Veenstra, Mettina] RU Groningen<br />
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~marc/home.html Verhagen, Marc] - Brandeis University<br />
*[http://www.up.univ-mrs.fr/veronis/ Véronis, Jean] - Université de Provence<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~vicedo/vicedo_en.html Vicedo, Jose Luis] - Alicante University<br />
*[http://www.inf.unisinos.br/~renata/ Vieira, Renata] - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~av208/ Villavicencio, Aline] - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil<br />
*[http://home.planet.nl/~weiss075/ Vossen, Piek] Irion Technologies<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~avoutila/ Voutilainen, Atro] - University of Helsinki<br />
<br />
== W ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~wahlster/ Wahlster, Wolfgang] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.uindy.gr/faculty/cv/wallace_manolis/ Wallace, Manolis] - National Technical University of Athens<br />
*[http://www.nigelward.com/ Ward, Nigel]<br />
*[http://www.ribbitsoft.com/research/watson/index.html Watson, Bruce] Ribbit Soft.<br />
*[http://hiplab.newcastle.edu.au/~pwatters Watters, Paul A. ] U. of Newcastle, Australia<br />
*[http://www.nick-webb.net Webb, Nick] - SUNY Albany<br />
*[http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~rw37/ Weber, Rosina] - Drexel University<br />
*[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/people/arw Weerasinghe, Ruvan] - University of Colombo School of Computing<br />
*[http://www.cs.tu-berlin.de/~ww/ Weisweber, Wilhelm] - Technical University of Berlin<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de Weimer, Markus] - University of Technology Darmstadt<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bonnie Webber, Bonnie Lynn] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~yorick Wilks, Yorick] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~shuly Wintner, Shuly] - University of Haifa, Israel<br />
*[http://www.se.cuhk.edu.hk/~kfwong/ Wong, Kam-Fai] - Chinese University of Hong Kong<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ywwong/ Wong, Yuk Wah] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~wroec/ Wroe, Chris] - University of Manchester<br />
*[http://www.cs.ust.hk/faculty/dekai/bio.html Wu, Dekai] - HKUST<br />
<br />
== X ==<br />
<br />
== Y ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/yangarbe/ Yangarber, Roman] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/yarowsky.html Yarowsky, David] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/member/yusw/ Yu, Shiwen] - Peking University<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/deniz Yuret, Deniz] - MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory<br />
<br />
== Z ==<br />
<br />
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/zanzotto Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo] - University of Roma Tor Vergata<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Zesch, Torsten] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~ingrid/ Zukerman, Ingrid] - Monash University<br />
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https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=TOEFL_Synonym_Questions_(State_of_the_art)&diff=4703
TOEFL Synonym Questions (State of the art)
2008-01-08T10:21:27Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>* TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language<br />
* 80 multiple-choice synonym questions; 4 choices per question<br />
* TOEFL questions available from [http://www.pearsonkt.com/bioLandauer.shtml Thomas Landauer]<br />
* introduced in Landauer and Dumais (1997) as a way of evaluating algorithms for measuring degree of similarity between two words<br />
* subsequently used by many other researchers<br />
<br />
<br />
== Sample question ==<br />
<br />
::{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" <br />
|-<br />
! Stem:<br />
|<br />
| levied<br />
|-<br />
! Choices:<br />
| (a)<br />
| imposed<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| (b)<br />
| believed<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| (c)<br />
| requested<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| (d)<br />
| correlated<br />
|-<br />
! Solution:<br />
| (a)<br />
| imposed<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
== Table of results ==<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" width="100%"<br />
|-<br />
! Algorithm<br />
! Reference for algorithm<br />
! Reference for experiment<br />
! Type<br />
! Correct<br />
! 95% confidence<br />
|-<br />
| RES<br />
| Resnik (1995)<br />
| Jarmasz and Szpakowicz (2003)<br />
| Hybrid<br />
| 20.31%<br />
| 12.89–31.83%<br />
|-<br />
| LC<br />
| Leacock and Chodrow (1998)<br />
| Jarmasz and Szpakowicz (2003)<br />
| Lexicon-based<br />
| 21.88%<br />
| 13.91–33.21%<br />
|-<br />
| LIN<br />
| Lin (1998)<br />
| Jarmasz and Szpakowicz (2003)<br />
| Hybrid<br />
| 24.06%<br />
| 15.99–35.94%<br />
|-<br />
| Random<br />
| Random guessing<br />
| 1 / 4 = 25.00%<br />
| Random<br />
| 25.00%<br />
| 15.99–35.94%<br />
|-<br />
| JC<br />
| Jiang and Conrath (1997)<br />
| Jarmasz and Szpakowicz (2003)<br />
| Hybrid<br />
| 25.00%<br />
| 15.99–35.94%<br />
|-<br />
| LSA<br />
| Landauer and Dumais (1997)<br />
| Landauer and Dumais (1997)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 64.38%<br />
| 52.90–74.80%<br />
|-<br />
| Human<br />
| Average non-English US college applicant<br />
| Landauer and Dumais (1997)<br />
| Human<br />
| 64.50%<br />
| 53.01–74.88%<br />
|-<br />
| DS<br />
| Pado and Lapata (2007)<br />
| Pado and Lapata (2007)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 73.00%<br />
| 62.72-82.96%<br />
|-<br />
| PMI-IR<br />
| Turney (2001)<br />
| Turney (2001)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 73.75%<br />
| 62.72–82.96%<br />
|-<br />
| HSO<br />
| Hirst and St.-Onge (1998)<br />
| Jarmasz and Szpakowicz (2003)<br />
| Lexicon-based<br />
| 77.91%<br />
| 68.17–87.11%<br />
|-<br />
| JS<br />
| Jarmasz and Szpakowicz (2003)<br />
| Jarmasz and Szpakowicz (2003)<br />
| Lexicon-based<br />
| 78.75%<br />
| 68.17–87.11%<br />
|-<br />
| PMI-IR<br />
| Terra and Clarke (2003)<br />
| Terra and Clarke (2003)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 81.25%<br />
| 70.97–89.11%<br />
|-<br />
| CWO<br />
| Ruiz-Casado et al. (2005)<br />
| Ruiz-Casado et al. (2005)<br />
| Web-based<br />
| 82.55%<br />
| 72.38–90.09%<br />
|-<br />
| PPMIC<br />
| Bullinaria and Levy (2006)<br />
| Bullinaria and Levy (2006)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 85.00%<br />
| 75.26-92.00%<br />
|-<br />
| GLSA<br />
| Matveeva et al. (2005)<br />
| Matveeva et al. (2005)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 86.25%<br />
| 76.73-92.93%<br />
|-<br />
| LSA<br />
| Rapp (2003)<br />
| Rapp (2003)<br />
| Corpus-based<br />
| 92.50%<br />
| 84.39-97.20%<br />
|-<br />
| PR<br />
| Turney et al. (2003)<br />
| Turney et al. (2003)<br />
| Hybrid<br />
| 97.50%<br />
| 91.26–99.70%<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
== Explanation of table ==<br />
<br />
* '''Algorithm''' = name of algorithm<br />
* '''Reference for algorithm''' = where to find out more about given algorithm<br />
* '''Reference for experiment''' = where to find out more about evaluation of given algorithm with TOEFL questions<br />
* '''Type''' = general type of algorithm: corpus-based, lexicon-based, hybrid<br />
* '''Correct''' = percent of 80 questions that given algorithm answered correctly<br />
* '''95% confidence''' = confidence interval calculated using [http://home.clara.net/sisa/onemean.htm Binomial Exact Test]<br />
* table rows sorted in order of increasing percent correct<br />
* several WordNet-based similarity measures are implemented in [http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/ Ted Pedersen]'s [http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/similarity.html WordNet::Similarity] package<br />
* LSA = Latent Semantic Analysis<br />
* PMI-IR = Pointwise Mutual Information - Information Retrieval<br />
* PR = Product Rule<br />
* PPMIC = Positive Pointwise Mutual Information with Cosine<br />
* GLSA = Generalized Latent Semantic Analysis<br />
* CWO = Context Window Overlapping<br />
* DS = Dependency Space<br />
<br />
<br />
== Caveats ==<br />
<br />
* the performance of a corpus-based algorithm depends on the corpus, so the difference in performance between two corpus-based systems may be due to the different corpora, rather than the different algorithms<br />
* the TOEFL questions include nouns, verbs, and adjectives, but some of the WordNet-based algorithms were only designed to work with nouns<br />
* some of the algorithms may have been tuned on the TOEFL questions<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
Bullinaria, J.A., and Levy, J.P. (2006). [http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jxb/PUBS/BRM.pdf Extracting semantic representations from word co-occurrence statistics: A computational study]. To appear in ''Behavior Research Methods'', 38.<br />
<br />
Hirst, G., and St-Onge, D. (1998). [http://mirror.eacoss.org/documentation/ITLibrary/IRIS/Data/1997/Hirst/Lexical/1997-Hirst-Lexical.pdf Lexical chains as representation of context for the detection and correction of malapropisms]. In C. Fellbaum (ed.), ''WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database''. Cambridge: MIT Press, 305-332.<br />
<br />
Jarmasz, M., and Szpakowicz, S. (2003). [http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~mjarmasz/pubs/jarmasz_roget_sim.pdf Roget’s thesaurus and semantic similarity], ''Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-03)'', Borovets, Bulgaria, September, pp. 212-219.<br />
<br />
Jiang, J.J., and Conrath, D.W. (1997). [http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/~sbordag/aalw05/Referate/03_Assoziationen_BudanitskyResnik/Jiang_Conrath_97.pdf Semantic similarity based on corpus statistics and lexical taxonomy]. ''Proceedings of the International Conference on Research in Computational Linguistics'', Taiwan.<br />
<br />
Landauer, T.K., and Dumais, S.T. (1997). [http://lsa.colorado.edu/papers/plato/plato.annote.html A solution to Plato's problem: The latent semantic analysis theory of the acquisition, induction, and representation of knowledge]. ''Psychological Review'', 104(2):211–240.<br />
<br />
Leacock, C., and Chodorow, M. (1998). Combining local context and WordNet similarity for word sense identification. In C. Fellbaum (ed.), ''WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database''. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 265-283.<br />
<br />
Lin, D. (1998). [http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/papers/sim.pdf An information-theoretic definition of similarity]. ''Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-98)'', Madison, WI, pp. 296-304.<br />
<br />
Matveeva, I., Levow, G., Farahat, A., and Royer, C. (2005). [http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~matveeva/SynGLSA_ranlp_final.pdf Generalized latent semantic analysis for term representation]. ''Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-05)'', Borovets, Bulgaria.<br />
<br />
Pado, S., and Lapata, M. (2007). [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~pado/pub/papers/cl07_pado.pdf Dependency-based construction of semantic space models]. ''Computational Linguistics'', 33(2), 161-199.<br />
<br />
Rapp, R. (2003). [http://www.amtaweb.org/summit/MTSummit/FinalPapers/19-Rapp-final.pdf Word sense discovery based on sense descriptor dissimilarity]. ''Proceedings of the Ninth Machine Translation Summit'', pp. 315-322.<br />
<br />
Resnik, P. (1995). [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/resnik95using.html Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity]. ''Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-95)'', Montreal, pp. 448-453.<br />
<br />
Ruiz-Casado, M., Alfonseca, E. and Castells, P. (2005) [http://alfonseca.org/pubs/2005-ranlp1.pdf Using context-window overlapping in Synonym Discovery and Ontology Extension]. ''Proceedings of the International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-2005)'', Borovets, Bulgaria.<br />
<br />
Terra, E., and Clarke, C.L.A. (2003). [http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N03/N03-1032.pdf Frequency estimates for statistical word similarity measures]. ''Proceedings of the Human Language Technology and North American Chapter of Association of Computational Linguistics Conference 2003 (HLT/NAACL 2003)'', pp. 244–251.<br />
<br />
Turney, P.D. (2001). [http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.LG/0212033 Mining the Web for synonyms: PMI-IR versus LSA on TOEFL]. ''Proceedings of the Twelfth European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML-2001)'', Freiburg, Germany, pp. 491-502.<br />
<br />
Turney, P.D., Littman, M.L., Bigham, J., and Shnayder, V. (2003). [http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.CL/0309035 Combining independent modules to solve multiple-choice synonym and analogy problems]. ''Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-03)'', Borovets, Bulgaria, pp. 482-489.<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
<br />
* [[Attributional and Relational Similarity (State of the art)]]<br />
* [[SAT Analogy Questions]]<br />
* [[State of the art]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:State of the art]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Resources_for_Basque&diff=4702
Resources for Basque
2008-01-08T10:21:21Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Lexical resources==<br />
<br />
* [http://www.elda.org/catalogue/en/text/L0057.html EDBL] - Lexical Data Base for Basque in ELDA<br />
** [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/edbl/ demo]<br />
** [http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/Artikuluak/1011897592/publikoak/2001-IRCS.pdf main reference] Aldezabal I., Ansa O., Arrieta B., Artola X., Ezeiza A., Hernández G., Lersundi M. 2001. EDBL: a General Lexical Basis for the Automatic Processing of Basque. IRCS Workshop on linguistic databases. Philadelphia (USA).<br />
* [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/cgi-bin/mcr/public/wei.consult.perl EuroWordNet - Basque]<br />
** [http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/Artikuluak/1018537154/publikoak/euswn.ps main reference] Agirre E., Ansa O., Arregi X., Arriola J., Díaz de Ilarraza A., Pociello E., Uria L. 2002. Methodological issues in the building of the Basque WordNet: quantitative and qualitative analysis. Proceedings of First International WordNet Conference. pp. 32-40. Mysore (India).<br />
<br />
==Corpora==<br />
* [http://www.euskaracorpusa.net/XXmendea/Konts_arrunta_fr.html XX century's Basque corpus] Basque corpus XX century<br />
* [http://www.ztcorpusa.net ZT corpus] Basque Corpus of Science and Technology<br />
** [http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/Artikuluak/1183368317/publikoak/pdf-format main reference] Areta N., Gurrutxaga A., Leturia I., Alegria I., Artola X., Díaz de Ilarraza A., Ezeiza N., Sologaistoa A. 2007. ZT Corpus: Annotation and tools for Basque corpora Copus Linguistics. Birminghan.<br />
* [http://www.corpeus.org Corpeus: web as a corpus Basque]<br />
** [http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/Artikuluak/1190627973/publikoak/pdf main reference] Leturia I., Gurrutxaga A., Alegria I., Ezeiza A. 2007. CorpEus, a ‘web as corpus’ tool designed for the agglutinative nature of Basque.. WAC3 2007 (Web as a Corpus) workshop.<br />
<br />
==Proofing Tools==<br />
* [http://www.xuxen.com Xuxen: Spelling checker/corrector for Basque] MS-Office, OpenOffice, ...<br />
** [http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/Artikuluak/1000911636/publikoak/97LITER_Z.ps main reference] Aduriz I., Alegria I., Artola X., Ezeiza N., Sarasola K. 1997. A spelling corrector for Basque based on morphology. Literary & Linguistic Computing, Vol. 12, No. 1. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 1997.<br />
===Free software===<br />
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/eu/firefox/browse/type:3 Xuxen: free version for Mozilla]<br />
* [http://www.euskara.euskadi.net/r59-738/eu/contenidos/informacion/euskarazko_softwarea/eu_9567/zerrenda.html Xuxen for OpenOffice (hunspell)]<br />
<br />
==Morphology==<br />
* Morphological analizer/generator for Basque<br />
** [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/demo/analisianali.jsp demo]<br />
** [http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/Artikuluak/1000911641/publikoak/96LITER_M.ps main reference] Alegria I., Artola X., Sarasola K. 1996. Automatic morphological analysis of Basque. Literary & Linguistic Computing Vol. 11, No. 4, 193-203. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 1996.<br />
<br />
==Taggers/parsers==<br />
<br />
* EusTagger: Lemmatizer/Tagger for Basque<br />
** [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/demo/analisimorf.jsp demo]<br />
** [http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/Artikuluak/1000911659/publikoak/98ACLdesanb.ps main reference] Ezeiza N., Aduriz I., Alegria I., Arriola J.M., Urizar R. 1998. Combining Stochastic and Rule-Based Methods for Disambiguation in Agglutinative Languages COLING-ACL'98. Pgs. 380 - 384. Vol 1. Montreal (Canada). August 10-14, 1998.<br />
<br />
* Eihera: Named Entitity Recognizer (NERC) for Basque<br />
** [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/demo/entitateak.jsp demo]<br />
** [http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/Artikuluak/1076696580/publikoak/IJCNLP04 main reference] Alegria I., Arregi O., Ezeiza N., Fernandez I., Urizar R. 2004. Design and Development of a Named Entity Recognizer for an Agglutinative Language. First International Joint Conference on NLP (IJCNLP-04). Workshop on Named Entity Recognition.<br />
<br />
* Zatiak: Chunker for Basque<br />
** [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/demo/zatiak.jsp demo]<br />
** [http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/Artikuluak/1097683503/publikoak/camara-ready-basqueDP main reference] Aranzabe M., Arriola J.M., Díaz de Ilarraza 2004. Towards a Dependency Parser of Basque. Proceedings of the Coling 2004 Workshop on Recent Advances in Dependency Grammar. Geneva, Switzerland.<br />
<br />
==Machine translation systems==<br />
<br />
===Free software===<br />
<br />
* [http://matxin.sourceforge.net Matxin] Spanish->Basque<br />
** [http://www.opentrad.org Opentrad demo] es->eu<br />
** main reference: Alegria I., Díaz de Ilarraza A., Labaka G., Lersundi M., Mayor A., Sarasola K. 2007. Transfer-based MT from Spanish into Basque: reusability, standardization and open source. LNCS 4394. 374-384. Cicling 2007.<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/ Ixa group]<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
* [http://ixa.si.ehu.es Ixa group, University of the Basque Country]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Resources by language|Catalan]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Uncategorized_tools&diff=4701
Uncategorized tools
2008-01-08T10:20:31Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div><div class="usermessage"><br />
* Please help us by moving links into categories; add new categories to [[Tools and Software]] if needed.<br />
* Please add new items to the [[List of resources by language]] where appropriate.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
* [http://www.answerbus.com/index.shtml Answerbus -- Automatic Language Detection Software ]<br />
* [http://homepage.mac.com/bncweb/home.html BNCweb: A Web-Based Interface to the British National Corpus ]<br />
* [http://lingo.stanford.edu/ CSLI LinGO Lab (Stanford) ]<br />
* [http://nlg18.csie.ntu.edu.tw:8080/opinion/index.html Chinese sentiment dictionary NTUSD ]<br />
* [http://www.athel.com/colloc.html Collocate ]<br />
* [http://www.lsi.upc.es/~nlp/freeling/ FreeLing 1.1 ]<br />
* [http://www.webir.org/resources.html IR and IE on the web ]<br />
* [https://sourceforge.net/projects/jwordnet/ JWNL (Java WordNet Library) ]<br />
* [http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~qiul/NLPTools/JavaRAP.html JavaRAP ]<br />
* [http://xlex.uni-muenster.de/ MTP Xlex/www ]<br />
* [http://www.langsoft.ch Natural Language Processing software ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/draft.html Natural Language Software Registry (at DFKI) ]<br />
* [http://www.nzdl.org/ELKB/ Roget's Thesaurus as an Electronic Lexical Knowledge Base ]<br />
* [http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/tact/ Text Analysis Computing Tools (TACT) ]<br />
* [http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/TextCat/ TextCat ]<br />
* [http://igm.univ-mlv.fr/~unitex/ Unitex ]<br />
* [http://webdeptos.uma.es/filifa/personal/amoreno/indexer/ BNC Indexer ]<br />
* [http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/code.html Bigram Statistics Package ]<br />
* [http://www.brainhat.com/ Brainhat Natural Language Processing ]<br />
* [http://www.bultreebank.org/clark CLaRK System ]<br />
* [http://www.chilibot.net/ Chilibot: NLP based miner for gene/protein/keyword relationships ]<br />
* [http://www.dtreg.com DTREG 2.0 decision trees with TreeBoost ]<br />
* [http://delphesintl.com/ Delphes Technologies International ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/est21.html ESTEAM (ESPRIT 316) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/howtopc.html How to Use IT (MS-DOS) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/howtomac.html How to Use IT (Mac) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/hyphenation.html Hyphenation and Spell-checking (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/ila2.html ILA multilingual toolkit (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/korek21.html KOREKTOR 2.0 (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~bsarempt/linguistics/index.html KURA 1.0 ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/orfo21.html ORFO (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://openddpt.sourceforge.net/links/links.php OpenDiscreteDynamicProgrammingTemplate ]<br />
* [http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/futrelle/bionlp/commercial/opus.html Opus, a commercial biology text mining system ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/parser.html Parser (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/pytalk/ Project: Pytalk ]<br />
* [http://www.wagsoft.com/RSTTool/ Release of RSTTool: RSTTool 2.7 ]<br />
* [http://www.softissimo.com/ SOFTISSIMO ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/stamp.html STAMP (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/stem31.html STEMMA (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/corplex/TreeTagger/DecisionTreeTagger.html TreeTagger ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/wordsurv.html WORDSURV (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/data_sets/form_reduction-x.html Base form reduction and search form production (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/data_sets/beep.html British English Example Pronunciations (BEEP) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/data_sets/engcg-x.html ENGCG (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/data_sets/fjgh.html FJGH--grammar (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/data_sets/magic-x.html Magic (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/data_sets/pckim21_turk.html PC--KIMMO definition files for turkish morphology (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://attavik.ca/en_index.html Attavik.net ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/formalisms/cuf.html CUF (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/formalisms/gulp.html GULP -- Graph Unification Logic Programming (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/formalisms/tfs.html TFS (Typed Feature Structure) system (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/formalisms/tug-x.html TUG (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/formalisms/ubs-x.html UBS (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/alfr21-x.html AL FRESCO Interactive System (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/cat2-x.html CAT2(at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/charon-x.html CHARON (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/dectalk-x.html DECtalk (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/elu-x.html ELU (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/fuf.html FUF and SURGE (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/gpsgtools-x.html GPSG--tools (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.stir.ac.uk/english/communication/Computational-tools KPML ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/lkp-x.html Linguistic Kernel Processor (LKP) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/nauda.html NAUDA generation component (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/playmobild-x.html PlayMoBild (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/stem31-x.html STEMMA (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/tag-gen.html TAG--GEN (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/techdoc.html TECHDOC (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.isi.edu/licensed-sw/halogen/index.html The HALogen Natural Language Generation system ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/ubs-x.html UBS -- UnifikationsBasierte Sprache (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://kwicfinder.com/kfNgram/kfNgramHelp.html kfNgram ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/generation/sprachmodell.html konnektionistisches Sprachproduktionsmodell (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.linguateca.pt/corpografo/ Corpografo 2 ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/knowledge/kris.html KRIS -- Knowledge Representation and Inference System (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/knowledge/qdatr.html QDATR (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/knowledge/rhet21.html RHET (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/knowledge/tempos.html TEMPOS (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.conceptnet.org The ConceptNet Project V2.1 ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/knowledge/tdl.html Type description language (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.linguistlist.org/issues/13/13-1916.html VisualText / NLP++ ]<br />
* [http://www.lsi.upc.edu/%7Enlp/IQMT/ IQMT Framework for MT Evaluation ]<br />
* [http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/germann/software/ReWrite-Decoder/index.html ISI rewrite decoder ]<br />
* [http://www.scitechint.com/slp Resource for professional-quality language translation tools. ]<br />
* [http://www.travlang.com/Ergane/ The World of MultiLingual Parallel Concordancing ]<br />
* [http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Projects/ACE/Tools/ Automatic Content Extraction (ACE): Annotation Tools ]<br />
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/acopost/ ACOPOST ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/alep.html ALEP (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.lsi.upc.es/~lambert/software/AlignmentSet.html Alignment Set Toolkit ]<br />
* [http://acdc.linguateca.pt/example_alignment.html Alignment of bilingual corpora performed with EasyAlign ]<br />
* [http://lucene.apache.org/java/docs/ Apache Lucene ]<br />
* [http://www.arabeyes.org/ Arabeyes Project ]<br />
* [http://members.aol.com/gnhbos/ocr.htm Aramedia ]<br />
* [http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~jimmylin/downloads/index.html Aranea Question Answering System ]<br />
* [http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jo/interarbora/ Arbora Tree Delivery Service ]<br />
* [http://misshoover.si.umich.edu/~zzheng/sentence/ Automatic English Sentence Segmentation ]<br />
* [http://www.clg.wlv.ac.uk/projects/CAST/demos.php Automatic Summarization Demos ]<br />
* [http://www.r.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~nakagawa/resource/termext/atr-e.html Automatic Term Extraction System ]<br />
* [http://lael.pucsp.br/corpora/ Bancos de dados e Ferramentas de an\`alise ]<br />
* [http://www.ai.mit.edu/~murphyk/Software/BNT/bnt.html Bayes Net Toolbox for Matlab ]<br />
* [http://bndev.sourceforge.net/ Bayesian Network tools in Java (BNJ) ]<br />
* [http://sslmit.unibo.it/~baroni/bootcat.html BootCaT: Simple Utilities to Bootstrap Corpora and Terms from the Web ]<br />
* [http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2005T13 CCGBank ]<br />
* [http://lael.pucsp.br/corpora/alinhador/ CEPRIL aligner ]<br />
* [http://www.bultreebank.org/clark/index.html CLaRK System ]<br />
* [http://dlt4.mit.edu/~dr/COALS/ COALS: Correlated Occurrence Analogue to Lexical Semantics ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/compulexis2.html COMPULEXIS (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://search.cpan.org/dist/SuffixTree/ CPAN Suffix Tree Module ]<br />
* [http://callisto.mitre.org/ Callisto Annotation Tool ]<br />
* [http://pie.usna.edu/explorec.html Chargrams Database from British National Corpus ]<br />
* [http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/iiip/doc/cl-http/home-page.html Common Lisp Hypermedia Server ]<br />
* [http://www.cpan.org/ Comprehensive Perl Archive Network ]<br />
* [http://clg.wlv.ac.uk/projects/CAST/ Computer Aided Summarisation Tool (CAST) ]<br />
* [http://infomap.stanford.edu/webdemo Concept Search Engine Information Mapping Demo (Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University) ]<br />
* [https://sourceforge.net/projects/concollate/ Concollate ]<br />
* [http://www.conexor.fi/analysers.html Conexor analysers ]<br />
* [http://borel.slu.edu/crubadan/ Corpus building for minority languages ]<br />
* [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/english-usage/diachronic/index.htm Creating a Parsed and Searchable Diachronic Corpus of Present-Day Spoken English ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/dcgworkbench.html DCG workbench (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/dito.html DITO -- DIagnostic TOol for german syntax (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~dbikel/software.html Dan Bikel's Java WordNet Library ]<br />
* [http://www.dataharmony.com/ Data Harmony, Document Management Software ]<br />
* [http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/demos.htm Demos, University of Alberta, Canada ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/dimap.html Dictionary Maintenance Programs (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/dict21.html Dictionary Maintenance Utilities (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://fuzzy.cs.uni-magdeburg.de/~borgelt/dtree.html Dtree - Decision and Regression Tree Induction ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/egg.html EGG -- editor for GPS-grammars (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.foreignword.com/dictionary/truespel/transpel.htm English-Truespel (USA Accent) Text Conversion Tool ]<br />
* [http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~brill/ Eric Brill's Part of Speech Tagger ]<br />
* [http://grid.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/Fsa/fsa.html FSA6.2xx: Finite State Automata Utilities ]<br />
* [http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/Fsa/Manual/node1.html Finite State Automata Utilities v6 ]<br />
* [http://www.jaist.ac.jp/~hieuxuan/flexcrfs/flexcrfs.html FlexCRFs: Flexible Conditional Random Fields ]<br />
* [http://garraf.epsevg.upc.es/freeling/ FreeLing 1.2 ]<br />
* [http://gate.ac.uk/ GATE (General Architecture for Text Engineering) ]<br />
* [http://www-tsujii.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/GENIA/postagger/ GENIA PoS Tagger ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/glotto.html GLOTTO (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/gtu.html GTU -- Grammatik-Test-Umgebung (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.clsp.jhu.edu/ws2005/groups/statistical/GenPar.html GenPar Toolkit for Generalized Parsing ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/grammar_workbench.html Grammar Workbench (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.parc.xerox.com/istl/groups/nltt/medley/ Grammar Writer's Workbench for Lexical Functional Grammar ]<br />
* [http://htk.eng.cam.ac.uk Hidden Markov Model Toolkit ]<br />
* [http://www.ida.liu.se/~nlplab/ILink/ I*Link ]<br />
* [http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/software.html ISI's version of the RSTTool ]<br />
* [http://www.infogistics.com/posdemo.htm Infogistics: NLProcessor Interactive Demo ]<br />
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/jwordnet/ JWNL (Java WordNet Library) ]<br />
* [http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~javabayes/Home/ JavaBayes - version 0.346 ]<br />
* [http://miniappolis.com/KWiCFinder/KWiCFinderHome.html KWiCFinder ]<br />
* [http://sslmit.unibo.it/%7ebaroni/welcome_to_knorpora.html Knorpora 1.0 ]<br />
* [http://www.kwicfinder.com/KWiCFinder.html Kwicfinder ]<br />
* [http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm/ LIBSVM: A Library for Support Vector Machines ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/linguist.html LINGUIST (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/TextCat/competitors.html Language Identification Tools ]<br />
* [http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~lemur/download.html Lemur Toolkit Download ]<br />
* [http://www.lemurproject.org/ Lemur Toolkit Website ]<br />
* [http://www.leximancer.com/ Leximancer ]<br />
* [http://www.alias-i.com/lingpipe/ LingPipe ]<br />
* [http://search.cpan.org/~lgoddard/Lingua-Syllable-0.03/Syllable.pm Lingua-Syllable ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/lingdat2.html Linguistic DataBase (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/llwizard.html Log-likelihood calculator ]<br />
* [http://mmax.eml-research.de MMAX Annotation Tool ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/monkey.html MONKEY (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.lexically.net/wordsmith/version4/index.htm Mike Scott's Web - Wordsmith Tools ]<br />
* [http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/research/ilash/Moby/ Moby Database ]<br />
* [http://search.cpan.org/author/SHLOMOY/Lingua-EN-Sentence-0.25/lib/Lingua/EN/Sentence.pm Module for splitting text into sentences ]<br />
* [http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/moss.html Moss: A System for Detecting Software Plagiarism ]<br />
* [http://www.clsp.jhu.edu/ws2005/groups/statistical/mtv.html Multitree Viewer (MTV) ]<br />
* [http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/NITE/ NITE XML Toolkit ]<br />
* [http://nltk.sourceforge.net NLTK - Natural Language Toolkit ]<br />
* [http://crl.nmsu.edu/Tools/Software/ NMSU Natural Language Processing Tools ]<br />
* [http://www.natlantech.com/lingbench_ide.html Natlanco ]<br />
* [http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~brill/code.html Natural Language Processing Systems ]<br />
* [http://www.oriel.org/homonym.htm ORIEL -- Online Research Information Environment for the Life Sciences ]<br />
* [http://annotation.semanticweb.org/ontomat/index.html Ontomat Homepage ]<br />
* [http://teach-computers.org/word-expert.html Open Mind ]<br />
* [http://davinci.cs.ucdavis.edu/ OpenRCT Home ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/p-tra.html P--TRA (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://clg.wlv.ac.uk/projects/PALinkA/ PALinkA: A Resource Annotation Tool ]<br />
* [http://www.sil.org/ PC-KIMMO, Englex, PC-PATR, and PC-PARSE ]<br />
* [http://www.bluem.net/downloads/pdftotext_en/ PDF to Text ]<br />
* [http://www.ai.mit.edu/~jrennie/WordNet/ Perl interface to WordNet ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/phono.html Phono (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.tartarus.org/~martin/PorterStemmer/index.html Porter Stemming Algorithm ]<br />
* [http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/recherche/CoRRecT/CoRRecT_gb.htm Project CoRRecT: Reference Corpus for the Recognition of Terms ]<br />
* [http://protege.stanford.edu/ Protege Project ]<br />
* [http://www.lingsoft.fi/cgi-pub/engcg Publically available POS tagger ]<br />
* [http://www.openchannelsoftware.org/projects/Qanda Qanda: Open source question answering system ]<br />
* [http://corpus.leeds.ac.uk/query-zh.html Query to Chinese Corpora ]<br />
* [http://www-rali.iro.umontreal.ca/Reacc/ R&eacute;acc - reaccenting software ]<br />
* [http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~rpnlpir/daemonCollins/ README for the daemonized version of Collins' Parser ]<br />
* [http://www.reitter-it-media.de/compling/index.html RST LaTeX (Reitter IT and Media) ]<br />
* [http://www.research-lab.com/ Research-lab.com ]<br />
* [http://hacks.oreilly.com/pub/h/1011 Robot Karaoke ]<br />
* [http://herzberg.ca.sandia.gov/jess/index.shtml Rule Engine for the Java Platform ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/semblex.html SEMBLEX (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://start.csail.mit.edu/ START Natural Language Question Answering System ]<br />
* [http://www.lsi.upc.edu/%7Enlp/SVMTool/ SVMTool ]<br />
* [http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/resources/selprefs Selectional Preferences Extracted from Semcor for WordNet 1.6 Synsets (v 1.0) ]<br />
* [http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sabine/chunklink/ Software - The chunklink script, by Sabine Buchholz ]<br />
* [http://www-a2k.is.tokushima-u.ac.jp/member/kita/NLP/nlp_tools.html Software Tools for NLP ]<br />
* [http://people.csail.mit.edu/people/mcollins/code.html Software and Data Sets for Collins Natural Language Parser ]<br />
* [http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/software/lex-parser.shtml Stanford Parser ]<br />
* [http://swesum.nada.kth.se/index-eng.html SweSum - Automatic Text Summarizer (with PRM) ]<br />
* [http://www.cic.ipn.mx/~sidorov/agme/ System for Automatic Morphological Analysis of Spanish ]<br />
* [http://www.wagsoft.com/Coder/ Systemic Coder -- a Text Markup Tool (Version 4.5) ]<br />
* [http://timex2.mitre.org/taggers/timex2_taggers.html TIMEX2 Taggers ]<br />
* [http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/parallel.html Ted Pedersen - Tools for Parallel Text ]<br />
* [http://lsi.research.telcordia.com/ Telcordia Latent Semantic Indexing Demo Machine ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/nlp_tools/term.html Term Rewrite System for non-confluent TRS's (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.tei-c.org/Software/index.html Text Encoding Initiative --Tools ]<br />
* [http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/research/ucrel/claws/tagservice.html The CLAWS tagging service ]<br />
* [http://www.clsp.jhu.edu/ws99/projects/mt/toolkit/ The EGYPT Statistical Machine Translation Toolkit ]<br />
* [http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/CorpusToolbox/ The IMS Corpus Toolbox Webpage ]<br />
* [http://jazzy.sourceforge.net/ The Java Open Source Spell Checker ]<br />
* [http://www.findingnames.net/ The Naming Company ]<br />
* [http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten/tnt/ TnT -- Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagging ]<br />
* [http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/tools.html Tools developed at Columbia University (FUF, Surge, Crep, Segmenter, Verber, Xtract) ]<br />
* [http://stp.ling.uu.se/cgi-bin/joerg/Uplug Uplug ]<br />
* [http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/varcon-readme VarCon (Variant Conversion Info) ]<br />
* [http://www.edict.com.hk/concordance/ Virtual Language Centre's Web Concordancer ]<br />
* [http://www.textanalysis.com/help/help.htm Visual Text - reference documentation ]<br />
* [http://www.textanalysis.com/ VisualText ]<br />
* [http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/wsdshell.html WSD Shell ]<br />
* [http://webglimpse.net/ Webglimpse ]<br />
* [http://search.cpan.org/dist/WordNet-SenseRelate Word-Net SenseRelate ]<br />
* [http://search.cpan.org/dist/WordNet-Similarity Word-Net Similarity ]<br />
* [http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/similarity.html WordNet-Similarity PERL Module ]<br />
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/wordfreak Wordfreak ]<br />
* [http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/ Wordnet ]<br />
* [http://www.xml-ces.org/ XCES: Corpus Encoding Standard for XML ]<br />
* [http://www.norvig.com/paip/grammar.lisp a simple grammar of English ]<br />
* [http://www.clres.com/WordNet.html alphabetic version of WordNet 2.0 ]<br />
* [http://www.kbsim.com/ifind.html iFind KBSim.com - Knowledge-Based Simulations, Inc. ]<br />
* [http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/andyr/software/jTokeniser/ jTokeniser ]<br />
* [http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0109&L=corpora&P=R729 list of POS taggers ]<br />
* [http://wall.jussieu.fr/dyn/Context2 perl concordancer ]<br />
* [http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~lenzo/t2p/ t2p: Text-to-Phoneme Converter Builder ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/amos.html AMOS (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/ample.html AMPLE (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/form_reduction.html Base form reduction and search form production (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~brill/RBT1_14.tar.Z Brill Tagger (Supervised, Trainable) ]<br />
* [http://delphesintl.com/ Delphes Technologies International, natural language processing. ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/disambiguator.html Dissambiguator Generator (DG) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/pers/namer/Telecharger_Flemm.html FLEMMV31 - Inflectional morphology parser for French ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/gertwol.html GERTWOL(TM) German Morphological Analyzer (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://services.canoo.com/MorphologyBrowser.html German Morphology Browser ]<br />
* [http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~erelsgl/bxi/hmntx/teud.html Hebrew Morphological Parser ]<br />
* [http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/DownLoad/k_api.html Korean morphological analyzer and part-of-speech tagger ]<br />
* [http://bach.arts.kuleuven.ac.be/~piet/morlex/index.html MORLEX - A lexical database for French ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/morphix.html MORPHIX-3 (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/magic.html Magic (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://sslmitdev-online.sslmit.unibo.it/linguistics/morph-it.php Morph-It! version 0.31 ]<br />
* [http://www.cis.hut.fi/morphochallenge2005/ MorphoChallenge ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/morphy.html Morphy 1.3 (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/nauda-x.html NAUDA generation component (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/pckim21.html PC--KIMMO (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/gramotron/SOFTWARE/SFST.html Stuttgart Finite State Transducer Tools ]<br />
* [http://www.cic.ipn.mx/~sidorov/rmorph/ System for Automatic Morphological analysis of Russian ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/tag-gen-x.html TAG--GEN (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/trans-speech-tagger.html Transformation-Based Part of Speech Tagger (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/wordnet.html WordNet (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/morphan/x2morf.html X2MORF (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/alfr21.html AL FRESCO Interactive System (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/ale.html ALE -- Attribute Logic Engine (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/alep-x.html ALEP (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/alvey4.html Alvey Natural Language Tools (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/bim2.html BIM LOQUI (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/cat2.html CAT2 (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/cfs.html Context Feature Structure System (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/elu.html ELU (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/evar_ernest.html EVAR, ERNEST (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/expmtsys.html Experimental machine translation system (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/gilena.html GILENA: A Natural-Language Interfaces Generator (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/geta_run.html Geta-run (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/interbase.html InterBASE (at the DFKI NLP archive) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/jape.html JAPE (Joke Analysis and Production Engine) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/komet.html KOMET (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/logos.html Logos Translation Software and LogosClient (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/nlbuild.html NL Builder 5.0 (TM) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/nugget.html NUGGET (R) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/natural_language.html Natural Language (TM) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://bach.arts.kuleuven.ac.be/~piet/fr_nlp.html Natural Language Processing for French ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/paktus31.html PAKTUS (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/parlance.html PARLANCE / Learner (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/penman1.html PENMAN (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/plain.html PLAIN+ (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/popel.html POPEL (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/profglot.html PROFGLOT (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/pangloss.html Pangloss (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/pulavan.html Pulavan (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/pundit21.html Pundit (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/qpatr.html QPATR (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/scisor21.html SCISOR / NLToolset (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/snoop.html SNOOP (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/sneps21.html SNePS (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/sundial.html SUNDIAL (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/TIGER/TIGERSearch/ TIGERSearch - tools for linguistic text exploration ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/tamil-tagger.html Tamil Part-of-speech tagger (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/wordfan.html WordFan Conjugation (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/xtra.html XTRA (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/multi/yakr.html YAKR (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.translation.net/arabsoft.html Arabic Translation Software ]<br />
* [http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/geoff/ispell-dictionaries.html Dictionaries for International Ispell ]<br />
* [http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/projects/multext/MtRecode/ MtRecode - Character conversion program ]<br />
* [http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/projects/multext/MtScript/ MtScript - The Multext multi-lingual text editor ]<br />
* [http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/projects/multext/MtStr/ MtStr - Multilingual string library ]<br />
* [http://www.knowledge.co.uk/xxx/ Multilingual PC software ]<br />
* [http://www.scitechint.com/slp Resource for high-quality tools supporting multi-lingual communication ]<br />
* [http://let.dfki.uni-sb.de/~heinz/liste.php3 list of systems in multiple languages ]<br />
* [http://mypage.siu.edu/lhartman/ Phono- Sound Change Model Software ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/sem_and_prag/alvey4-x.html Alvey Natural Language Tools (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/sem_and_prag/cfs-x.html Context Feature Structure System (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.intellexer.com/ Intellexer - Natural Language Searching Technologies ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/sem_and_prag/modalys.html MODALYS (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/sem_and_prag/nll.html NLL (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.clres.com/prepositions.html Preposition Project ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/sem_and_prag/slg-x.html SLG (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://senseclusters.sourceforge.net/ SenseClusters ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/sem_and_prag/sysanaphoric.html System for evaluation of anaphoric relations (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/ucrel/usas/ UCREL Semantic Analysis System ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/3r.html 3R -- Recogniser, Recorder,Reproductive Speech (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/sphinx/ CMU Sphinx Group: Open Source Speech Recognition Engines ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/cosima.html COSIMA (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/csl.html CSL -- Computerized Speech Lab (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/csre.html CSRE -- Canadian Speech Research Environment (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/dectalk.html DECtalk (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/esps.html ESPS - Entropic Signal Processing System (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/htk.html HTK - Hidden Markov Model Software Toolkit (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~murphyk/Software/HMM/hmm.html Hidden Markov Model (HMM) Toolbox for Matlab ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/lotec.html Lotec (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://microsoft.com/iit/ Microsoft Speech API ]<br />
* [http://nextens.uvt.nl/ NeXTeNS - Dutch Extension for Text to Speech ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/ogi.html OGI Speech Tools (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://bach.arts.kuleuven.ac.be/pmertens/prosogram/ Prosogram ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/recnet.html RECNET (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/sig31.html Signalyze(TM) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/speech_cookbook.html The speech processing cookbook (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://ilk.uvt.nl/g2p-www-demo.html TreeTalk: Memory - Based Grapheme - Phoneme Conversion Demo ]<br />
* [http://download.com.com/3000-2130-10277576.html?tag=lst-0-1 Verbot preview 4.0 ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/speech/waves+.html Waves+ (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/amalgam/amalgam/amalghome.htm AMALGAM project ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/avparser.html AV parser (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://lael.pucsp.br/corpora/segmentador/ CEPRIL - Portugese Segmenter ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/cfg.html CFG parser (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/charon.html CHARON (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Lingua-EN-Sentence/ CPAN Lingua EN Sentence Splitter ]<br />
* [http://search.cpan.org/dist/Lingua-HE-Sentence/ CPAN Lingua HE Sentence Splitter ]<br />
* [http://search.cpan.org/~tgrose/HTML-Summary-0.017/ CSPAN Sentence Splitter ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/disco_chart.html DISCO chart parser (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/engcg.html ENGCG (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/etl.html ETL parser (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://gate.ac.uk GATE, A General Architecture for Text Engineering ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/gpsg.html GPSG parser (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/gpsg-tools.html GPSG tools (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/gramtsy.html GRAMTSY (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/hdrug.html Hdrug (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.infogistics.com/posdemo.htm Infogistic - NLProcessor Interactive Demo ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/jim3two1.html JIM III (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/jpsg-parser.html JPSG parser and CU-prolog (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/lfg-parser-turkish.html LFG parser for Turkish (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/lkp.html Linguistic Kernel Processor (LKP) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/mch21.html MCHART (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://openccg.sourceforge.net/ OpenCCG ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/papp.html PAPPI (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/paula.html PAULA (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/pc-translator.html PC-Translator (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/pleuk.html PLEUK (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/playmobild.html PlayMoBild (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/slg.html SLG (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten/tnt/ Saarland University, Computational Linguistics ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/syntactica.html Syntactica (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://languagemachine.sourceforge.net The Language Machine ]<br />
* [http://www.ece.ubc.ca/~donaldd/treeform.htm TreeForm Syntax Tree Drawing Software ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/ubs.html UBS -- UnifikationsBasierte Sprache (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://bach.arts.kuleuven.ac.be/~piet/vertex/index.html VERTEX - A chart parser for unification grammars (French) ]<br />
* [http://visl.hum.sdu.dk/visl/ VISL - Visual Interactive Syntax Learning ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/xerox.html Xerox Part-of-Speech Tagger (XPOST) (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/parsers/zebu.html Zebu (at the DFKI NLP archive) ]<br />
* [http://www.andy-roberts.net/software/jTokeniser jTokeniser ]<br />
* [http://korpus.pl/index.php?page=poliqarp Poliqarp] - open source XML-aware indexer, search engine and concordancer<br />
<br />
[[Category:Software]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Uncategorized_resources&diff=4699
Uncategorized resources
2008-01-08T10:20:21Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div><div class="usermessage"><br />
* Please add new items to the [[List of resources by language]] where appropriate.<br />
* Please help us move items below into the [[List of resources by language]] or one of the categories in [[Resources]]; add new categories if needed.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
*[http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/exploration/survey.html A Survey of Open Language Archives] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.siggen.org/resources/ ACL SIGGEN Resources Wiki] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.kun.nl/agfl/ AFGL Parser Generator] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/alp/ Algorithms for Linguistic Processing] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.a-i.com/ Artificial Intelligence NV (Ai)] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.eprints.org/ Author/Institution Self-Archiving] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.chinesecomputing.com Chinese Computing] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.copernic.com/ COPERNIC 2000] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.linguateca.pt/corpografo CorpÛgrafo] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~dbikel/#stat-parser Dan Bikel's Parser] <br />
<br />
*[http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/i18n/text/boundaryintro.html Detecting Text Boundaries] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.catchword.com/era Educational Research Abstracts] <br />
<br />
*[http://emotion-research.net/wiki/Databases Emotional Databases] <br />
<br />
*[http://lingo.stanford.edu/erg.html English Resource Grammar] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.cjk.org/cjk/samples/chincomc.htm English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Computer Terms] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.freelangonline.com/ Freelangonline - many on-line dictionaries + more] <br />
<br />
*[http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Information_Retrieval/ Information Retrieval] <br />
<br />
*[http://ir.dcs.gla.ac.uk/resources.html IR resources] <br />
<br />
*[http://odin.prohosting.com/hkkim/cgi-bin/kaeps/ Korean Accented English Pronunciation Simulator] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.kwicfinder.com/KWiCFinder.html KwicFinder Web Concordancer and Online Research Tool] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.academiaisla.com/acadi/gen/0_en.html LANGUAGE LINKS] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.link.cs.cmu.edu/lexfn/ Lexical FreeNet] <br />
<br />
*[http://www-lfg.stanford.edu/lfg/ilfga LFG Database: List of Names] <br />
<br />
*[http://lse.umiacs.umd.edu/ Linguist's Search Engine] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/TIGER/ Linguistic Interpretation of a German Corpus] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.link.cs.cmu.edu/ LINK GRAMMAR PARSER] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.eturner.net/linkgrammar-wn/ LinkGrammar-WN project] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.psy.uwa.edu.au/MRCDataBase/uwa_mrc.htm MRC Psycholinguistic Database] <br />
<br />
*[http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V3/ Multext East Resources, Version 3] <br />
<br />
*[http://multiwordnet.itc.it/english/home.php MultiWordNet] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~rpnlpir/ Natural Language Processing / Information Retrieval Software Repository] <br />
<br />
*[http://nlsh.sourceforge.net/ NLSH: Natural Language Shell] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.irisa.fr/Omphalos/ Omphalos Context-Free Language Learning Competition] <br />
<br />
*[http://ysomeya.hp.infoseek.co.jp/ Online Business Letter Corpus KWIC Concordancer] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.grsampson.net/RLeafAnc.html Parse Evaluation] <br />
<br />
*[http://pie.usna.edu Phrases in English and the British National Corpus] <br />
<br />
*[http://pygoogle.sourceforge.net/ PyGoogle: A Python Interface to the Google API] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.ai.uga.edu/mc/PythonForNewbieLinguists.html Python Programming Tutorial] <br />
<br />
*[http://corpus.leeds.ac.uk/internet.html Query to Internet Corpora] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.lexmasterclass.com/exercises/regex/index.html Regular Expression Exercises] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hjiang1/eng_chi_resources.html Resources for English-Chinese CLIR] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~gabr/resources/resources.html Resources for Text, Speech and Language Processing] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.sfu.ca/rst/ Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST)] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.philol.msu.ru/rus/galya-1 Russian Phonetics on the Web] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.clres.com/SensSemRoles.html Senseval-3 Task: Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.clres.com/SensWNDisamb.html Senseval-3 Task: Word-Sense Disambiguation of WordNet Glosses] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.unt.edu/~rada/wa/ Sentence Alignment and Word Alignment: Projects, Papers, Evaluation, Etc.] <br />
<br />
*[http://ontoweb-lt.dfki.de/knowledge_index.htm SIG5 OntoWeb] <br />
<br />
*[http://sara.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/lookup.html Simple Search of BNC-World] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.sigsem.org/ Special Interest Group on Computational Semantics] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.grsampson.net/RSue.html SUSANNE Analytic Scheme] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.telemakus.net/ Telemakus: Mining and Mapping Research Findings to Promote Knowledge Discovery] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.clef-campaign.org/ The Cross-Language Evaluation Forum] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.robotwisdom.com/web/biography.html The Internet Timelines Project] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.fb10.uni-bremen.de/anglistik/langpro/NLG-table/NLG-table-root.htm The John Bateman and Michael Zock's list of Natural Language Generation Systems] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.RosettaProject.org/ The Rosetta PrOject] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~xtag The XTAG Project] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.TSrali.com/ TransSearch] <br />
<br />
*[http://www-nlpir.nist.gov/projects/trecvid/ TREC Video Retrieval Evaluation Page] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/corplex/TreeTagger/DecisionTreeTagger.html TreeTagger - a language independent part-of-speech tagger] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/about/datamining= Using BioMed Central's Open Access Full Text Corpus for Data Mining Research] <br />
<br />
*[http://view.byu.edu/ VIEW: Variation in English Words and Phrases] <br />
<br />
*[http://beta.visl.sdu.dk VISL Tagger and Parser] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.webir.org/ Web IR & IE] <br />
<br />
*[http://elib.cs.berkeley.edu/docfreq/ Web Term Document Frequency Form (Berkeley)] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.niederlandistik.fu-berlin.de/cgi-bin/web-conc.cgi WEB-CONC] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.webcorp.org.uk/ WEBCORP] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.webexp.info/ WebExp2 Experimental Software] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/ucrel/bncfreq/ Word Frequencies in Written and Spoken English (Based on the British National Corpus)] <br />
<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/research/textec/topics/disambiguation/wordnetdomains.html WordNet Domains] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/exploration/expl2000/papers/ Workshop on Web-Based Language Documentation and Description Papers] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.gmi.org/wlms/ World Language Mapping System]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/eric/iwcs.ps A Domain-Independent Semantic Tagger for the Study of Meaning Associations in English Text]<br />
<br />
*[http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/104525215/ABSTRACT Automatic Construction of English/Chinese Parallel Corpora]<br />
<br />
*[ftp://ftp.icsi.berkeley.edu/pub/techreports/ Berkeley - Technical Reports]<br />
<br />
*[http://sslmit.unibo.it/~baroni/publications/lrec2004/bootcat_lrec_2004.pdf BootCaT: Bootstrapping Corpora and Terms from the Web]<br />
<br />
*[http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/I/I05/I05-2015.pdf Building an Annotated Japanese-Chinese Parallel Corpus]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/english-usage/diachronic/index.htm DCPSE: Creating a Parsed and Searchable Diachronic Corpus of Present-Day Spoken English]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/info/EPapers.html Electronically available papers (list at Univ. of Stuttgart)]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/reports.html Linc Lab (U. Penn) technical reports (not on-line)]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~tanja/ Linguistic Knowledge and Word Sense Disambiguation]<br />
<br />
*[http://ir.shef.ac.uk/cloughie/papers.html Measuring Text Reuse]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.linguistics.rub.de/~kiss/publications/publications.html#boundaries Paper on Sentence Boundary Disambiguation]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/lt/papers/cl-abstracts.html Papers of the DFKI CL Department]<br />
<br />
*[http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/theses.html PhD Theses (Columbia Natural Processing Language Group)]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/ucnlg/Proceedings/index.html Proceedings of the Corpus Linguistics 2005 Workshop on Using Corpora for Natural Language Generation]<br />
<br />
*[http://sslmit.unibo.it/~baroni/bootcat.html BootCaT Toolkit: Simple Utilities to Bootstrap Corpora and Terms from the Web]<br />
<br />
*[http://chasen.aist-nara.ac.jp/hiki/ChaSen/ ChaSen]<br />
<br />
*[http://nlp.cs.jhu.edu/~gsm/pd_demo Dendrogram Demo]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.olst.umontreal.ca/dicoeng.html DiCo Lexical Database OLST]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/~peet/eatshow.htm Edinburgh Associative Thesaurus]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.smi.ucd.ie/hyppia/ HYPPIA]<br />
<br />
*[http://xlex.uni-muenster.de/ M&uuml;nster Tagging Project]<br />
<br />
*[http://nltk.sourceforge.net Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK)]<br />
<br />
*[http://perso.wanadoo.fr/rosavram/ NooJ]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.informatics.susx.ac.uk/research/nlp/rasp/ Robust Accurate Statistical Parsing (RASP)]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.searchtools.com/ Search Tools for Web Sites and Intranets]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.lsi.upc.edu/~surdeanu/swirl.html SwiRL Semantic Role Labeler]<br />
<br />
*[http://view.byu.edu VIEW (Variation in English Words and Phrases)]<br />
<br />
*[http://www40.brinkster.com/dictionarium/index.html dictionarium]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.mat.upm.es/~aries ARIES Natural Language Tools]<br />
<br />
*[http://www.york.ac.uk/services/library/subjects/langint.htm Language and Linguistic Science information sources] <br />
<br />
*[http://www.de.elra.research.ec.org/ The RELATOR language resources server]<br />
<br />
*[ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/ Xerox PARC FTP site.]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Conference_Handbook&diff=4698
Conference Handbook
2008-01-08T10:20:16Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Basic Timetable==<br />
<br />
The generic timetable for organizing the conference, from which a specific one can be built.<br />
<br />
===T-20 months===<br />
<nowiki>[ACL VP]</nowiki> Issue Call for Bids<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[ACL VP]</nowiki> liaise with ACL Exec for general parameters of time and place<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[ACL VP]</nowiki> create call (see [[Call_for_conference_bids|calls-for-conference-bids]])<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[ACL VP]</nowiki> contact likely candidates for local chair about responding to the bid<br />
<br />
===T-17 months===<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[ACL Exec]</nowiki> Accept preliminary call and select main candidates<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[ACL Exec]</nowiki> Bids will identify many key positions (local chair, sponsorship<br />
chair, etc.) and make suggestions for general chair.<br />
<br />
===T-16 months===<br />
<nowiki>[ACL Exec and principal bidder]</nowiki> Accept bid<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[ACL Exec and principal bidder]</nowiki> identify all key organizers<br />
* <nowiki>[ACL Exec and principal bidder]</nowiki> establish email aliases<br />
* <nowiki>[ACL Exec and principal bidder]</nowiki> provide access to conference organizing website<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[ACL Exec]</nowiki> General Chair (see [[Selecting the general chair|criteria-for-general-chair]])<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[ACL Exec]</nowiki> Program Chairs (see [[Program chair duties (Conference Handbook) | Program chair duties]])<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[ACL Exec]</nowiki> Student Workshop chair (see [[Workshop chair duties (Conference Handbook) | Workshop chair duties]])<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Bidder]</nowiki> Local Arrangements Chair (see [[Local arrangements chair duties (Conference Handbook) | Local arrangements chair duties]])<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Bidder]</nowiki> Tutorial Chair (and) Workshop Chair (see [[Tutorial chair duties (Conference Handbook) | Tutorial chair duties]] and [[Workshop chair duties (Conference Handbook) | Workshop chair duties]])<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Bidder]</nowiki> Exhibits Coordinator (see [[Exhibits chair duties (Conference Handbook) | Exhibits chair duties]])<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Bidder]</nowiki> Demo Chair (see [[Demo chair duties (Conference Handbook) | Demo chair duties]])<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Bidder]</nowiki> Sponsorship Chair (see [[Sponsorship chair duties (Conference Handbook) | Sponsorship chair duties]])<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Bidder]</nowiki> Publicity Chair, possibly (see [[Publicity chair duties (Conference Handbook) |Publicity chair duties]])<br />
<br />
===T-13 months: ===<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[General and local chair]</nowiki> Finalize location and dates (see [[local arrangements chair duties|local-arrangements-chair]])<br />
* <nowiki>[General and local chair]</nowiki> finalize exact dates (confirm with ACL Exec)<br />
* <nowiki>[General and local chair]</nowiki> sign contract(s) with venue (for meetings and accommodations)<br />
* <nowiki>[General and local chair]</nowiki> pay any deposits due (contact ACL Exec)<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> Finalize Local Arrangements Committee<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> assemble Local Arrangements Committee<br />
* <nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> one or two people who would be able to take over in case something happens to the local chair<br />
* <nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> one or two admin-level people<br />
* <nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> someone dedicated to audiovisual (AV) and space management<br />
* <nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> (possibly) webmaster (see [[webmaster]])<br />
* <nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> collect preliminary local info (describe meeting place and accommodations, travel info, visas, weather, etc.)<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[General and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> (see [[Sponsorship chair duties (Conference Handbook) | Sponsorship chair duties]]) Create Sponsorship Committee<br />
* <nowiki>[General and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> estimate budget needs (see [[Example budgets (Conference Handbook) | Example budgets]])<br />
* <nowiki>[General and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> assemble committee, mainly corporate insiders of likely sponsors<br />
* <nowiki>[General and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> approach corporations to get placed on budget for next year<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> Create and issue initial conference announcement<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> include theme, general outlines, location and dates, pointers to details, organizer contact info<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> publicize widely (see [[Publicity chair duties (Conference Handbook)| Publicity chair duties]])<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[General and local chairs; webmaster]</nowiki> Establish website<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[General and local chairs; webmaster]</nowiki> include general conference announcement<br />
* <nowiki>[General and local chairs; webmaster]</nowiki> include preliminary local info<br />
* <nowiki>[General and local chairs; webmaster]</nowiki> include stubs for calls for papers, etc.<br />
<br />
===T-12 months===<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[General and local chairs; Priscilla]</nowiki> Create and disseminate Call for Participation<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[General and local chairs; Priscilla]</nowiki> set approx. registration deadlines and costs<br />
* <nowiki>[General and local chairs; Priscilla]</nowiki> design conference logo for program, posters, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[General and local chairs; Priscilla]</nowiki> create call for participation<br />
* <nowiki>[General and local chairs; Priscilla]</nowiki> design posters and fliers with Call for Participation<br />
* <nowiki>[General and local chairs; Priscilla]</nowiki> print and distribute them (web, email, hardcopy, posters, etc.)<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> Create and disseminate Call for Papers (see [[Sample conference paper calls (Conference Handbook) | Sample conference paper calls]])<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> create Call for Papers:<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> determine general conference theme(s)<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> if possible, identify some invited speakers<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> set dates of submission, notification, and final copies (T-7 / T-5 / T-3)<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> set format requirements for papers<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> distribute Call for Papers (see [[publicity chair duties|publicity chair]]):<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> on Web / newsgroups / mailing lists<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> provide to ACL (Priscilla and Finite String), AAAI Magazine, IEEE, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, local, and publicity chairs]</nowiki> provide to SIGs, SIGIR, Speech, NLGen, AMTA, and other related communities<br />
<br />
===T-13 to T-4 months===<br />
<nowiki>[Sponsorship committee]</nowiki> Apply for funding<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Sponsorship committee]</nowiki> create and submit grant proposals to AAAI, NSF, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[Sponsorship committee]</nowiki> contact companies for donations to sponsor reception, banquet, etc. (Initial contact T-13, while budgets are still being set for the next year; maintain intermittent contact; then final requests at T-3)<br />
<br />
===T-11 months===<br />
<nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> Assemble program committee<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> determine program committee structure and review process<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> establish major topic areas and likely submission distribution<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> invite appropriate reviewers (confirm first with ACL Exec)?people from research, development, commerce, users, government-funders, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> ensure proportional representation of gender, seniority, origin, etc.<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, student, demo, and program chairs]</nowiki> Solicit tutorials, workshops, and demos<br />
* <nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, student, demo, and program chairs]</nowiki> create Calls for Bids and papers (see [[Tutorial calls for proposals (Conference Handbook) | Sample Tutorial calls for proposals]], [[Recent ACL calls for workshop proposals (Conference Handbook) | Sample Calls for Workshop Proposals]], and [[Sample workshop calls for papers]])<br />
* <nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, student, demo, and program chairs]</nowiki> issue them (website, publications, email, etc.)<br />
<br />
===T-9 months===<br />
<nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, program chairs]</nowiki> Select tutorials and workshops<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, program chairs]</nowiki> select tutorials, taking into account coverage and recent past tutorials (contact Exec)<br />
* <nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, program chairs]</nowiki> select workshops (contact Exec; see ACL-policy-worksp-support)<br />
* <nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, program chairs]</nowiki> liaise with local chair for space needs and scheduling<br />
* <nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, program chairs]</nowiki> issue instructions to tutorial teachers and workshop chairs about printed material, agenda/time management, payments, fees, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, program chairs]</nowiki> update webpages<br />
* <nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, program chairs]</nowiki> liaise with Priscilla for registration form<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Workshop and student chairs]</nowiki> Issue workshop calls for papers (see [[Sample workshop calls for papers]])<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Workshop and student chairs]</nowiki> liaise with local chair for space needs and scheduling<br />
* <nowiki>[Workshop and student chairs]</nowiki> liaise with general chair about printed material, agenda/time management, payments, fees, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[Workshop and student chairs]</nowiki> liaise with sponsorship chair for funding applications<br />
* <nowiki>[Workshop and student chairs]</nowiki> create and disseminate Call for Workshop Papers (see workshop-calls-for-papers and student-calls-for-papers)<br />
* <nowiki>[Workshop and student chairs]</nowiki> update webpages<br />
* <nowiki>[Workshop and student chairs]</nowiki> liaise with Priscilla for registration form<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> Locate and sign up exhibitors<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> approach CL corporation exhibitors<br />
* <nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> approach book publisher exhibitors (unless this is done by Priscilla?)<br />
* <nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> sign them up<br />
<br />
===T-8 months===<br />
<nowiki>[Program and sponsorship chair]</nowiki> Update financial picture<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Program and sponsorship chair]</nowiki> update budget<br />
* <nowiki>[Program and sponsorship chair]</nowiki> project financial needs and make plans to meet them<br />
<br />
===T-7 months===<br />
<nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> Accept and distribute submitted papers<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> create review form and reviewer instructions<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> accept submitted papers<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> assign to reviewers<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> send out for review<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Program, workshop, sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> Finalize invited speakers, panelists, etc.<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Program, workshop, sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> create basic plan of speakers and panels<br />
* <nowiki>[Program, workshop, sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> invite speakers<br />
* <nowiki>[Program, workshop, sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> reissue Conference Announcement: Web, newsgroups, mailing lists, ACL (Priscilla and Finite String), AAAI Magazine, SIGIR, Speech, NLGen, AMTA, and other related communities<br />
* <nowiki>[Program, workshop, sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> update webpages<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> Confirm venues<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> confirm arrangements with meeting venue: rooms, spaces, lunches, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> confirm arrangements with accommodation venue: rooms<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> Arrange conference social program<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> confirm arrangements with banquet and other social event providers<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> arrange reception<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> arrange banquet: location, cost, transport, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> plan outing, for open evening?<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> plan anything special? Spouses’ events? Outings?<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> update webpages<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> liaise with Priscilla for registration form<br />
<br />
===T-7 to T-5 months===<br />
<nowiki>[Sponsorship committee]</nowiki> Apply for corporate funding<br />
* <nowiki>[Sponsorship committee]</nowiki> approach/confirm companies for grants and donations<br />
<br />
===T-6 months: ===<br />
<nowiki>[Workshop and student chairs]</nowiki> Process workshop submissions<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Workshop and student chairs]</nowiki> accept submissions<br />
* <nowiki>[Workshop and student chairs]</nowiki> review them<br />
* <nowiki>[Workshop and student chairs]</nowiki> send accept/reject letters<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Demo chair]</nowiki> Call for demos<br />
* <nowiki>[Demo chair]</nowiki> create and issue Call for Demos (see [[Sample Calls for Demos & Posters (Conference Handbook) | Sample Calls for Demos & Posters]])<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> Find Proceedings printers<br />
* <nowiki>[Demo chair]</nowiki> specify proceedings format and ask for quotes<br />
* <nowiki>[Demo chair]</nowiki> select printer and binder<br />
* <nowiki>[Demo chair]</nowiki> plan to ensure timely delivery . If the proceedings are not printed in the host country, allow an extra 6—8 weeks for customs<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[General chair]</nowiki> Update website<br />
* <nowiki>[General chair]</nowiki> contact all chairs to collect their info for the website<br />
* <nowiki>[General chair]</nowiki> liaise with Priscilla for registration form<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Priscilla, general, program, and local chairs]</nowiki> Create and issue registration form<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Priscilla, general, program, and local chairs]</nowiki> create form, with input from all relevant people<br />
* <nowiki>[Priscilla, general, program, and local chairs]</nowiki> send out by email and hardcopy<br />
* <nowiki>[Priscilla, general, program, and local chairs]</nowiki> post on web<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> Plan registration process<br />
* <nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> report to ACL Exec:<br />
* <nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> update on conference registration<br />
* <nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> update on venue (meeting and accommodation)bookings<br />
* <nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> plan on-site process, staff needs, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[Local Chair]</nowiki> organize conference bag or other gimmicks; liaise with sponsorship chair for corporate logos<br />
<br />
===T-5 months===<br />
<nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> Process reviewed papers and create program<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> accept reviews<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> decide on paper selection<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> create program, more or less (remember time for ACL members’ meeting, banquet, reception, outings if any, etc.); liaise with Local chair<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> send out accept and reject letters with reviews<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> update conference announcement and redistribute<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> update webpages<br />
<br />
===T-4 months===<br />
<nowiki>[General, program, workshop, tutorial, exhibits chairs]</nowiki> Collect Proceedings descriptions <br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, workshop, tutorial, exhibits chairs]</nowiki> collect from tutorial teachers, workshop organizers, exhibitors, etc. short descriptions, for proceedings<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, workshop, tutorial, exhibits chairs]</nowiki> provide them to webmaster and general and program chairs<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> Set up exhibit<br />
* <nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> locate exhibit company for pipe-and-drape stands, signage, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> buy insurance, if needed<br />
* <nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> liaise with exhibitors, local committee, and venue about display needs<br />
* <nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> work with program and sponsorship chairs on exhibitor fees<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Demo chair]</nowiki> Arrange demos<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Demo chair]</nowiki> select demos<br />
* <nowiki>[Demo chair]</nowiki> work with selected demo-ers for AV needs<br />
* <nowiki>[Demo chair]</nowiki> liaise with local chair for AV needs<br />
* <nowiki>[Demo chair]</nowiki> liaise with program chairs for scheduling and proceedings<br />
* <nowiki>[Demo chair]</nowiki> update webpages<br />
<br />
===T-3 months===<br />
<nowiki>[Program and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> Update financial picture<br />
* <nowiki>[Program and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> update budget<br />
* <nowiki>[Program and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> project needs<br />
* <nowiki>[Program and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> seriously go after corporate sponsors, now that logos are being put onto signs, publications, and toys<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> Confirm local events<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> confirm meeting venue: rooms, spaces, lunches, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> confirm accommodations<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> confirm social events: banquet, reception, entertainment, outings, etc.<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Program, tutorial, workshop, demo, student, exhibits chairs]</nowiki> Confirm invitees<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Program, tutorial, workshop, demo, student, exhibits chairs]</nowiki> confirm attendance of invited speakers and panelists<br />
* <nowiki>[Program, tutorial, workshop, demo, student, exhibits chairs]</nowiki> confirm attendance of paper and demo presenters<br />
* <nowiki>[Program, tutorial, workshop, demo, student, exhibits chairs]</nowiki> confirm tutorials and workshops<br />
* <nowiki>[Program, tutorial, workshop, demo, student, exhibits chairs]</nowiki> confirm exhibitors<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> Finalize exhibit spaces=<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> finalize payments of all exhibitors<br />
* <nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> complete design of exhibition space(s)<br />
* <nowiki>[Exhibits chair]</nowiki> complete arrangements with pipe and drape rentals, etc.<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> Set up demo AV equipment<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> determine AV requirements of demo and paper presenters and other speakers<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> link up with venue<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Publicity chair and Priscilla]</nowiki><br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Publicity chair and Priscilla]</nowiki> send out registration form again<br />
* <nowiki>[Publicity chair and Priscilla]</nowiki> contact local authorities, as relevant<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[General, program, tutorial, workshop, demo, exhibit, sponsorship, student chairs]</nowiki> Receive final papers and create Proceedings<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, tutorial, workshop, demo, exhibit, sponsorship, student chairs]</nowiki> accept final camera-ready papers<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, tutorial, workshop, demo, exhibit, sponsorship, student chairs]</nowiki> create Proceedings (main volume and any accompanying ones):<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, tutorial, workshop, demo, exhibit, sponsorship, student chairs]</nowiki> front matter: title page, ToC, foreword(s), list of authors, etc.<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, tutorial, workshop, demo, exhibit, sponsorship, student chairs]</nowiki> body (xerox page numbers onto submitted final papers)<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, tutorial, workshop, demo, exhibit, sponsorship, student chairs]</nowiki> covers<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, tutorial, workshop, demo, exhibit, sponsorship, student chairs]</nowiki> send to printers and binders<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, tutorial, workshop, demo, exhibit, sponsorship, student chairs]</nowiki> update webpages as needed<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, and student chairs]</nowiki> Create tutorial and workshop material<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, and student chairs]</nowiki> arrange for printing of tutorial and workshop materials (see workshop proceedings format)<br />
* <nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, and student chairs]</nowiki> collect material from presenters<br />
* <nowiki>[Tutorial, workshop, and student chairs]</nowiki> create books/proceedings<br />
<br />
===T-2 month===<br />
<nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> Assign session chairs<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Program chairs]</nowiki> send out instructions to session chairs and speakers about time and place, as well as time management for the talks<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> Finalize on-site admin<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> assemble team of assistants for registration, gophering, etc.<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[General, program, tutorial, workshop, student, exhibit, local chairs]</nowiki> Create conference registration material<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, tutorial, workshop, student, exhibit, local chairs]</nowiki> create program to be included in conference registration package<br />
* <nowiki>[General, program, tutorial, workshop, student, exhibit, local chairs]</nowiki> gather all other material, incl. freebies<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Priscilla, local, and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> Give registration update<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Priscilla, local, and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> update ACL Exec on conference registration, venue and accommodation bookings, financial status<br />
* <nowiki>[Priscilla, local, and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> update webpages, especially local and travel conditions (check the travel instructions, local weather, medical and political conditions, etc.)<br />
<br />
===T-1 month===<br />
<nowiki>[General and publicity chairs]</nowiki> Perform local outreach<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[General and publicity chairs]</nowiki> start local advertising<br />
* <nowiki>[General and publicity chairs]</nowiki> contact press, TV, etc.<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Program, tutorial, workshop, student, exhibit, demo chairs]</nowiki> Finalize all Proceedings and tutorial material<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Program, tutorial, workshop, student, exhibit, demo chairs]</nowiki> collect and check proceedings (papers, students and other workshops, demos, etc.)<br />
* <nowiki>[Program, tutorial, workshop, student, exhibit, demo chairs]</nowiki> collect and check final tutorial materials<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> Finalize demo AV equipment<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> finalize AV requirements of demo-ers<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Priscilla, local and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> Give registration update<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Priscilla, local and sponsorship chairs]</nowiki> update ACL Exec on conference registration, hotel and dorm bookings, financial status<br />
<br />
<nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> Finalize registration package<br />
<br />
* <nowiki>[Local chair]</nowiki> assemble all materials into registration packets: local maps, local events, conference program, freebies, etc.<br />
<br />
Author: Eduard Hovy, 1998, from timetables of previous AMTA conferences <br />
Updates: Eduard Hovy, from AAAI conference schedule and notes by Marie Meteer.<br />
<br />
==Other Handbook Pages==<br />
* [[Conference acronym]]<br />
*[[Policy on joint conferences]]<br />
*[[actions and duties of the Exec in overseeing the conference]]<br />
*[[call for conference bids]]<br />
*[[policy on speaker reimbursement]]<br />
*[[policy on tutorial teacher payment]]<br />
*[[selecting the general chair]]<br />
*[[ACL policy on involvement of Exec members in conferences]]<br />
*[[meetings held by Exec at conferences]]<br />
*[[example budgets]]<br />
*[[Demo chair duties]]<br />
*[[exhibits chair duties]]<br />
*[[financing exhibits]]<br />
*[[general (conference) chair duties]]<br />
*[[local arrangements chair duties]]<br />
*[[arranging the meeting rooms]]<br />
*[[arranging the accommodations]]<br />
*[[arranging the food]]<br />
*[[arranging the food|arranging the social events]]<br />
*[[arranging local support, registration, etc.]]<br />
*[[webmaster]]<br />
*[[program chair duties]]<br />
*[[guidelines and policies]]<br />
*[[typical schedule]]<br />
*[[sample conference paper calls]]<br />
*[[paper style files]]<br />
*[[camera ready instructions]]<br />
*[[invited speakers]]<br />
*[[publications chair duties]]<br />
*[[conference proceedings]]<br />
*[[student workshop proceedings]]<br />
*[[tutorial notes]]<br />
*[[workshop proceedings]] missing from old handbook<br />
*[[preparation of proceedings]]<br />
*[[publicity chair duties]]<br />
*[[sponsorship chair duties]]<br />
*[[student chair duties]]<br />
*[[faculty advisor duties]]<br />
*[[*** student session policies]]<br />
*[[sample letter to panelists]]<br />
*[[student workshop paper call]]<br />
*[[student travel funding]]<br />
*[[useful checklist of things to do (from a past student chair)]]<br />
*[[tutorial chair duties]]<br />
*[[tutorial calls for proposals]]<br />
*[[tutorial teacher payment policy]]<br />
*[[tutorial teacher instructions]]<br />
*[[Overview page including policies]]<br />
*[[workshop chair duties]]<br />
* [[ACL_policy_on_who_can_hold_major_programmatic_positions_at_ACL_conferences]]<br />
* [[Johanna_moore|Johanna Moore document]]<br />
* [[Conflict-of-interest_policy]]<br />
* [[Acl_2004_camera]]<br />
* [[Acl_2005_camera]]<br />
* [[Overview_of_repository_organization]]<br />
* [[Instructions_on_how_to_access_the_repository]]<br />
* [[Student_travel_funding]]<br />
* [[Student_workshop_paper_call]]<br />
* [[Student_workshop_proceedings]]<br />
* [[CFP_for_student_session_at_ACL-05]]<br />
* [[ACL_General_Policies_on_Workshops]]<br />
* [[ACL_Policies_on_Conference_Workshops]]<br />
* [[ACL_Policies_on_SIG_Workshops]]<br />
* [[Overview_page_including_policies]]<br />
* [[Recent_ACL_calls_for_workshop_proposals]]<br />
* [[Sample_workshop_calls_for_papers]]<br />
* [[Workshop-proceedings]]<br />
* [[Sample Calls for Demos & Posters]]<br />
* [[Don and Betty Walker International Student Fund (Conference Handbook) | Don and Betty Walker International Student Fund]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Conference Handbook]]<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Conference_Chairs&diff=4697
Conference Chairs
2008-01-08T10:20:09Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>==ACL Conference==<br />
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"<br />
|'''Year'''<br />
|'''Conference Chair'''<br />
|'''Program Chair'''<br />
|'''Local Arrangements Chair'''<br />
|-<br />
|2009 w/ IJCNLP<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2008 w/ NAACL & HLT<br />
|Kathleen McKeown<br />
|Sadaoki Furui, James Allan, Johanna Moore, Simone Teufel<br />
|Chris Brew<br />
|-<br />
|2007<br />
|John Caroll<br />
|Annie Zaenen, Antal van den Bosch<br />
|Eva Hajicova<br />
|-<br />
|2006 w/ COLING<br />
|Nicoletta Calzolari<br />
|Claire Cardie, Pierre Isabelle<br />
|Robert Dale, Cecile Paris<br />
|-<br />
|2005 w/ NAACL<br />
|Kevin Knight<br />
|Hwee Tou Ng, Kemal Oflazer<br />
|Dragomir Radev<br />
|-<br />
|2004<br />
|Donia Scott<br />
|Walter Daelemans, Marilyn Walker<br />
|Toni Badia<br />
|-<br />
|2003<br />
|Jun'ichi Tsujii<br />
|Erhard Hinrichs, Dan Roth<br />
|Kenji Araki<br />
|-<br />
|2002 w/ NAACL<br />
|Pierre Isabelle<br />
|Eugene Charniak, Dekang Lin <br />
|Martha Palmer<br />
|-<br />
|2001<br />
|Bonnie Webber<br />
|Norbert Reithinger, Giorgio Satta<br />
|Patrick Saint-Dizier<br />
|-<br />
|2000<br />
|Hitoshi Iida <br />
|K. Vijay-Shanker, Chang-Ning Huang<br />
|Dekai Wu<br />
|-<br />
|1999<br />
|<br />
|Robert Dale, Ken Church<br />
|Bonnie Dorr<br />
|-<br />
|1998 w/COLING<br />
|<br />
|Christian Boitet, Pete Whitelock<br />
|Pierre Isabelle<br />
|-<br />
|1997<br />
|<br />
|Philip Cohen ,Wolfgang Wahlster<br />
|Maria Felisa Verdejo<br />
|-<br />
|1996<br />
|<br />
|Aravind Joshi, Martha Palmer<br />
|Douglas Appelt, Geoffrey Pullum<br />
|-<br />
|1995<br />
|<br />
|Hans Uszkoreit<br />
|Robert Berwick<br />
|-<br />
|1994<br />
|<br />
|James Pustejovsky<br />
|Janyce Wiebe<br />
|-<br />
|1993<br />
|<br />
|Lenhart Schubert<br />
|Terry Patten, Robert Kasper<br />
|-<br />
|1992<br />
|<br />
|Henry Thompson<br />
|Sandra Carberry, Dan Chester, Kathleen McCoy<br />
|-<br />
|1991<br />
|<br />
|Douglas Appelt<br />
|Peter Norvig<br />
|-<br />
|1990<br />
|<br />
|Robert Berwick<br />
|Rich Thomason<br />
|-<br />
|1989<br />
|<br />
|Julia Hirschberg<br />
|Richard Rosenberg<br />
|-<br />
|1988<br />
|<br />
|Jerry Hobbs<br />
|William Rappaport<br />
|-<br />
|1987<br />
|<br />
|Candy Sidner<br />
|Douglas Appelt<br />
|-<br />
|1986<br />
|<br />
|Alan Biermann<br />
|Kathleen McKeown, Cecile Paris<br />
|-<br />
|1985<br />
|<br />
|William Mann<br />
|Martha Evens, Victor Yngve<br />
|-<br />
|1984<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1983<br />
|<br />
|Mitch Marcus<br />
|Jon Allen<br />
|-<br />
|1982<br />
|<br />
|Madeleine Bates<br />
|C. Raymond Perrault<br />
|-<br />
|1981<br />
|<br />
|C. Raymond Perrault<br />
|Jerry Kaplan<br />
|-<br />
|1980<br />
|Norman Sondheimer ?<br />
|Gary Hendrix<br />
|Kathleen McKeown<br />
|-<br />
|1979<br />
|<br />
|Norman Sondheimer<br />
|Jim Levin<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==NAACL Conference==<br />
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"<br />
|'''Year'''<br />
|'''Conference Chair'''<br />
|'''Program Chair'''<br />
|'''Local Arrangements Chair'''<br />
|-<br />
|2008 w/ ACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2007 w/ HLT<br />
|Candace Sidner<br />
|Tanja Schultz, Matthew Stone, ChengXiang Zhai<br />
|James Allen, Daniel Gildea, Lenhart Schubert<br />
|-<br />
|2006 w/ HLT<br />
|Robert C. Moore<br />
|Jennifer Chu-Carroll, Jeff Bilmes, Mark Sanderson<br />
|Satoshi Sekine<br />
|-<br />
|2005 w/ ACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2004 w/ HLT<br />
|Julia Hirschberg<br />
|Susan Dumais, Daniel Marcu, Salim Roukos<br />
|Christine Doran<br />
|-<br />
|2003 w/ HLT<br />
||Eduard Hovy<br />
|Marti Hearst, Mari Ostendorf<br />
|Dekang Lin<br />
|-<br />
|2002 w/ ACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2001<br />
|Lori Levin<br />
|Kevin Knight<br />
|Alon Lavie<br />
|-<br />
|2000 w/ ANLP<br />
|Marie Meteer<br />
|Janyce Wiebe, Sergei Nirenburg<br />
|Rick Wojcik<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
==ANLP Conference==<br />
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"<br />
|'''Year'''<br />
|'''Conference Chair'''<br />
|'''Program Chair'''<br />
|'''Local Arrangements Chair'''<br />
|-<br />
|2000 w/ NAACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1997<br />
|<br />
|Ralph Grishman<br />
|John White<br />
|-<br />
|1994<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1992<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1988<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1983<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==EACL Conference==<br />
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"<br />
|'''Year'''<br />
|'''Conference Chair'''<br />
|'''Program Chair'''<br />
|'''Local Arrangements Chair'''<br />
|-<br />
|2009<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2006<br />
|<br />
|Diana McCarthy, Shuly Wintner<br />
|Bernardo Magnini, Alberto Lavelli<br />
|-<br />
|2003<br />
|Claire Gardent<br />
|Ann Copestake, Jan Hajic<br />
|Ferenc Kiefer<br />
|-<br />
|-<br />
|1999<br />
|<br />
|Henry Thompson, Alex Lascarides<br />
|Koenraad de Smedt<br />
|-<br />
|1997 w/ ACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1993<br />
|<br />
|Steven Krauwer, Michael Moortgat, Louis des Tombe<br />
|Renee Pohlmann<br />
|-<br />
|1991<br />
|<br />
|Jurgen Kunze, Dorothee Reimann<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1989<br />
|<br />
|Harold Somers, Mary McGee Wood<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1987<br />
|<br />
|Bente Maegaard<br />
|Rolf Christensen<br />
|-<br />
|1985<br />
|<br />
|Maghi King<br />
|Michael Rosner<br />
|-<br />
|1983<br />
|Antonio Zampolli<br />
|Giacomo Ferrari|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==COLING Conference==<br />
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"<br />
|'''Year'''<br />
|'''Conference Chair'''<br />
|'''Program Chair'''<br />
|'''Local Arrangements Chair'''<br />
|-<br />
|2006 w/ ACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2004<br />
|Martin Kay<br />
|Sergei Nirenburg<br />
|Margaret King<br />
|-<br />
|2002<br />
|<br />
|Winfried Lenders<br />
|Chu-Ren Huang, Sharon Wang<br />
|-<br />
|2000<br />
|<br />
|Martin Kay<br />
|Hans Uszkoreit<br />
|-<br />
|1998 w/ ACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1996<br />
|<br />
|J. Tsujii<br />
|B. Maegaard<br />
|-<br />
|1990<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1988<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1984<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==IJCNLP Conference==<br />
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"<br />
|'''Year'''<br />
|'''Conference Chair'''<br />
|'''Program Chair'''<br />
|'''Local Arrangements Chair'''<br />
|-<br />
|2009 w/ ACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2008<br />
|Jong-Hyeok Lee<br />
|Yuji Matsumoto, Ann Copestake<br />
|Rajeev Sangal<br />
|-<br />
|2006 w/ COLING-ACL 2006<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2005<br />
|Key-Sun Choi<br />
|Robert Dale, Kam-fai Wong<br />
|Jong-Hyeok Lee<br />
|-<br />
|2004<br />
|Guangnan Ni, Benjamin Tsou<br />
|Keh-Yih Su, Jun-ichi Tsujii<br />
|Youqi Cao<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==HLT Conference==<br />
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"<br />
|'''Year'''<br />
|'''Conference Chair'''<br />
|'''Program Chair'''<br />
|'''Local Arrangements Chair'''<br />
|-<br />
|2008 w/ ACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2007 w/ NAACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2006 w/ NAACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2005 w/ EMNLP<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2004 w/ NAACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2003 w/ NAACL<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2002<br />
|Mitch Marcus, David Yarowsky<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2001<br />
|James Allan, Mitch Marcus<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
==EMNLP Conference==<br />
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"<br />
|'''Year'''<br />
|'''Program Chair'''<br />
|'''Local Arrangements Chair'''<br />
|-<br />
|2007 w/ CONLL<br />
|Jason Eisner<br />
|Jan Hajic<br />
|-<br />
|2006<br />
|Dan Jurafsky, Eric Gaussier<br />
|James Curran<br />
|-<br />
|2005 <br />
|Chris Brew, Lee-Feng Chien, Katrin Kirchhoff<br />
|Priscilla Rasmussen<br />
|-<br />
|2003<br />
|Michael Collins, Mark Steedman<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2002<br />
|Jan Hajic, Yuji Matsumoto<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2001<br />
|Lillian Lee, Donna Harman<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|2000<br />
|Hinrich Schuetze, Keh-Yih Su<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1999<br />
|Pascale Fung, Joe Zhou<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1998 held as EMNLP<br />
|Nancy Ide<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1998 held as VLC<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1997 held as EMNLP<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1997 held as VLC<br />
|Huang Changning, Ken Church, Joe Zhou <br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1996 held as EMNLP<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1996 held as VLC<br />
|Eva Ejerhed, Ido Dagan<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1995 held as VLC<br />
|Hans Uszkoreit<br />
|Robert Berwick<br />
|-<br />
|1994 held as VLC<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|1993 held as VLC<br />
|Lenhart Schubert<br />
|Terry Patten, Robert Kasper<br />
|}北京万达火车票预定中心<br />
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Edward518
https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Uncategorized_software&diff=4696
Uncategorized software
2008-01-08T10:20:03Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div><div class="usermessage"><br />
* Please help us by moving links into categories; add new categories to [[Tools and Software]] if needed.<br />
* Please add new items to the [[List of resources by language]] where appropriate.<br />
</div><br />
<br />
'''[[Software]] - Uncategorized and miscellaneous'''<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/nlp/bookcode/allen/0.html Code from James Allen's "Natural Language Understanding" (code at CMU)]<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/nlp/bookcode/nlp_pp/0.html Code from Michael Covington's "NLP for Prolog Programmers" (code at CMU)]<br />
*[http://www.dtreg.com/ DTREG decision tree generator]<br />
*[http://www.sics.se/ps/sicstus.html SICStus - a Prolog environment]<br />
*[http://www.answerbus.com/index.shtml Answerbus -- Automatic Language Detection Software] <br />
*[http://homepage.mac.com/bncweb/home.html BNCweb: A Web-Based Interface to the British National Corpus] <br />
*[http://nlg18.csie.ntu.edu.tw:8080/opinion/index.html Chinese sentiment dictionary NTUSD] <br />
*[http://www.athel.com/colloc.html Collocate] <br />
*[http://lingo.stanford.edu/ CSLI LinGO Lab (Stanford)] <br />
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~nlp/freeling/ FreeLing 1.1] <br />
*[http://www.webir.org/resources.html IR and IE on the web] <br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~qiul/NLPTools/JavaRAP.html JavaRAP] <br />
*[https://sourceforge.net/projects/jwordnet/ JWNL (Java WordNet Library)] <br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/software/JWPL/ JWPL (Java Wikipedia Library)] <br />
*[http://www.linguastream.org LinguaStream]<br />
*[http://xlex.uni-muenster.de/ MTP Xlex/www] <br />
*[http://www.langsoft.ch Natural Language Processing software] <br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/draft.html Natural Language Software Registry (at DFKI)] <br />
*[http://opennlp.sf.net OpenNLP]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~francois/personality/recognizer.html Personality Recognizer from Text]<br />
*[http://www.nzdl.org/ELKB/ Roget's Thesaurus as an Electronic Lexical Knowledge Base] <br />
*[http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/tact/ Text Analysis Computing Tools (TACT)] <br />
*[http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/TextCat/ TextCat] <br />
*[http://igm.univ-mlv.fr/~unitex/ Unitex] <br />
*[http://www.mith2.umd.edu/products/ver-mach/ Versioning Machine 2.0]<br />
*[http://wordnet.princeton.edu/ WordNet], English lexicon<br />
<br />
'''Applications'''<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
<br />
*[http://webdeptos.uma.es/filifa/personal/amoreno/indexer/ BNC Indexer]<br />
*[http://www.brainhat.com/ Brainhat Natural Language Processing]<br />
*[http://www.chilibot.net/ Chilibot: NLP based miner for gene/protein/keyword relationships]<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/clark CLaRK System]<br />
*[http://delphesintl.com/ Delphes Technologies International]<br />
*[http://www.dtreg.com DTREG 2.0 decision trees with TreeBoost]<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/apps/korek21.html KOREKTOR 2.0 (at the DFKI NLP archive)]<br />
*[http://www.xs4all.nl/~bsarempt/linguistics/index.html KURA 1.0]<br />
*[http://ngram.sourceforge.net Ngram Statistics Package], identify collocations<br />
*[http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/futrelle/bionlp/commercial/opus.html Opus, a commercial biology text mining system]<br />
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/pytalk/ Project: Pytalk]<br />
*[http://www.wagsoft.com/RSTTool/ Release of RSTTool: RSTTool 2.7]<br />
*[http://senseclusters.sourceforge.net SenseClusters], cluster similar contexts<br />
*[http://www.softissimo.com/ SOFTISSIMO]<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/corplex/TreeTagger/DecisionTreeTagger.html TreeTagger]<br />
<br />
'''Tools'''<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Projects/ACE/Tools/ Automatic Content Extraction (ACE): Annotation Tools]<br />
*[http://www.norvig.com/paip/grammar.lisp a simple grammar of English]<br />
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/acopost/ ACOPOST]<br />
*[http://acdc.linguateca.pt/example_alignment.html Alignment of bilingual corpora performed with EasyAlign]<br />
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~lambert/software/AlignmentSet.html Alignment Set Toolkit]<br />
*[http://www.clres.com/WordNet.html alphabetic version of WordNet 2.0]<br />
*[http://lucene.apache.org/java/docs/ Apache Lucene]<br />
*[http://www.arabeyes.org/ Arabeyes Project]<br />
*[http://members.aol.com/gnhbos/ocr.htm Aramedia]<br />
*[http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~jimmylin/downloads/index.html Aranea Question Answering System]<br />
*[http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jo/interarbora/ Arbora Tree Delivery Service]<br />
*[http://misshoover.si.umich.edu/~zzheng/sentence/ Automatic English Sentence Segmentation]<br />
*[http://www.clg.wlv.ac.uk/projects/CAST/demos.php Automatic Summarization Demos]<br />
*[http://www.r.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~nakagawa/resource/termext/atr-e.html Automatic Term Extraction System]<br />
*[http://lael.pucsp.br/corpora/ Bancos de dados e Ferramentas de an`alise]<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/~murphyk/Software/BNT/bnt.html Bayes Net Toolbox for Matlab]<br />
*[http://bndev.sourceforge.net/ Bayesian Network tools in Java (BNJ)]<br />
*[http://sslmit.unibo.it/~baroni/bootcat.html BootCaT: Simple Utilities to Bootstrap Corpora and Terms from the Web]<br />
*[http://callisto.mitre.org/ Callisto Annotation Tool]<br />
*[http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC2005T13 CCGBank]<br />
*[http://lael.pucsp.br/corpora/alinhador/ CEPRIL aligner]<br />
*[http://pie.usna.edu/explorec.html Chargrams Database from British National Corpus]<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/clark/index.html CLaRK System]<br />
*[http://dlt4.mit.edu/~dr/COALS/ COALS: Correlated Occurrence Analogue to Lexical Semantics]<br />
*[ftp://cs.nyu.edu/pub/html/comlex.html/ Comlex]<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/iiip/doc/cl-http/home-page.html Common Lisp Hypermedia Server]<br />
*[http://www.cpan.org/ Comprehensive Perl Archive Network]<br />
*[http://clg.wlv.ac.uk/projects/CAST/ Computer Aided Summarisation Tool (CAST)]<br />
*[http://infomap.stanford.edu/webdemo Concept Search Engine Information Mapping Demo (Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University)]<br />
*[https://sourceforge.net/projects/concollate/ Concollate]<br />
*[http://borel.slu.edu/crubadan/ Corpus building for minority languages]<br />
*[http://montev.isi.edu:8000/align-tool/?CORPUS=de-news-morphix&AFILE=full-model1-50-50.gz Corpus De-News-Morphix Alignment Tool]<br />
*[http://search.cpan.org/dist/SuffixTree/ CPAN Suffix Tree Module]<br />
*[http://www.ucl.ac.uk/english-usage/diachronic/index.htm Creating a Parsed and Searchable Diachronic Corpus of Present-Day Spoken English]<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~dbikel/software.html#wn Dan Bikel's Java WordNet Library]<br />
*[http://www.dataharmony.com/ Data Harmony, Document Management Software]<br />
*[http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/demos.htm Demos of dependency database, parser, and other tools]<br />
*[http://fuzzy.cs.uni-magdeburg.de/~borgelt/dtree.html Dtree - Decision and Regression Tree Induction]<br />
*[http://www.foreignword.com/dictionary/truespel/transpel.htm English-Truespel (USA Accent) Text Conversion Tool]<br />
*[http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~brill/ Eric Brill's Part of Speech Tagger]<br />
*[http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/Fsa/Manual/node1.html Finite State Automata Utilities v6]<br />
*[http://www.jaist.ac.jp/~hieuxuan/flexcrfs/flexcrfs.html FlexCRFs: Flexible Conditional Random Fields]<br />
*[http://garraf.epsevg.upc.es/freeling/ FreeLing 1.2]<br />
*[http://grid.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/Fsa/fsa.html FSA6.2xx: Finite State Automata Utilities]<br />
*[http://gate.ac.uk/ GATE (General Architecture for Text Engineering)]<br />
*[http://www.clsp.jhu.edu/ws2005/groups/statistical/GenPar.html GenPar Toolkit for Generalized Parsing]<br />
*[http://www.parc.xerox.com/istl/groups/nltt/medley/ Grammar Writer's Workbench for Lexical Functional Grammar]<br />
*[http://heartofgold.dfki.de Heart of Gold - XML-based middleware for the integration of (deep and shallow) NLP components]<br />
*[http://htk.eng.cam.ac.uk Hidden Markov Model Toolkit]<br />
*[http://www.ida.liu.se/~nlplab/ILink/ I*Link]<br />
*[http://www.kbsim.com/ifind.html iFind KBSim.com - Knowledge-Based Simulations, Inc.]<br />
*[http://www.infogistics.com/posdemo.htm Infogistics: NLProcessor Interactive Demo]<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/software.html ISI's version of the RSTTool]<br />
*[http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~javabayes/Home/ JavaBayes - v0.346]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~francois/jmrc/index.html jMRC - MRC Psycholinguistic Database Java Interface]<br />
*[http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/andyr/software/jTokeniser/ jTokeniser]<br />
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/jwordnet/ JWNL (Java WordNet Library)]<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/software/JWPL/ JWPL (Java Wikipedia Library)] <br />
*[http://sslmit.unibo.it/%7ebaroni/welcome_to_knorpora.html Knorpora 1.0]<br />
*[http://miniappolis.com/KWiCFinder/KWiCFinderHome.html KWiCFinder]<br />
*[http://www.kwicfinder.com/KWiCFinder.html Kwicfinder]<br />
*[http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/TextCat/competitors.html Language Identification Tools]<br />
*[http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~lemur/download.html Lemur Toolkit Download]<br />
*[http://www.lemurproject.org/ Lemur Toolkit Website]<br />
*[http://www.leximancer.com/ Leximancer]<br />
*[http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm/ LIBSVM: A Library for Support Vector Machines]<br />
*[http://www.alias-i.com/lingpipe/ LingPipe]<br />
*[http://search.cpan.org/~lgoddard/Lingua-Syllable-0.03/Syllable.pm Lingua-Syllable]<br />
*[http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0109&L=corpora&P=R729 list of POS taggers]<br />
*[http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/llwizard.html Log-likelihood calculator]<br />
*[ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/lsmith/MedPost/medpost.tar.gz MedPost: A Part-of-Speech Tagger for BioMedical text]<br />
*[http://www.lexically.net/wordsmith/version4/index.htm Mike Scott's Web - Wordsmith Tools]<br />
*[http://mmax.eml-research.de MMAX Annotation Tool]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/research/ilash/Moby/ Moby Database]<br />
*[http://search.cpan.org/author/SHLOMOY/Lingua-EN-Sentence-0.25/lib/Lingua/EN/Sentence.pm Module for splitting text into sentences]<br />
*[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/moss.html Moss: A System for Detecting Software Plagiarism]<br />
*[http://www.clsp.jhu.edu/ws2005/groups/statistical/mtv.html Multitree Viewer (MTV)]<br />
*[http://www.natlantech.com/lingbench_ide.html Natlanco]<br />
*[http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~brill/code.html Natural Language Processing Systems]<br />
*[http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/NITE/ NITE XML Toolkit]<br />
*[http://nltk.sourceforge.net NLTK - Natural Language Toolkit]<br />
*[http://crl.nmsu.edu/Tools/Software/ NMSU Natural Language Processing Tools]<br />
*[http://annotation.semanticweb.org/ontomat/index.html Ontomat Homepage]<br />
*[http://teach-computers.org/word-expert.html Open Mind]<br />
*[http://davinci.cs.ucdavis.edu/ OpenRCT Home]<br />
*[http://www.oriel.org/homonym.htm ORIEL -- Online Research Information Environment for the Life Sciences]<br />
*[http://clg.wlv.ac.uk/projects/PALinkA/ PALinkA: A Resource Annotation Tool]<br />
*[http://www.sil.org/ PC-KIMMO, Englex, PC-PATR, and PC-PARSE]<br />
*[http://www.bluem.net/downloads/pdftotext_en/ PDF to Text]<br />
*[http://wall.jussieu.fr/dyn/Context2 perl concordancer]<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/~jrennie/WordNet/ Perl interface to WordNet]<br />
*[http://www.tartarus.org/~martin/PorterStemmer/index.html Porter Stemming Algorithm]<br />
*[http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/recherche/CoRRecT/CoRRecT_gb.htm Project CoRRecT: Reference Corpus for the Recognition of Terms]<br />
*[http://protege.stanford.edu/ Protege Project]<br />
*[http://www.lingsoft.fi/cgi-pub/engcg Publically available POS tagger]<br />
*[http://www.openchannelsoftware.org/projects/Qanda Qanda: Open source question answering system]<br />
*[http://corpus.leeds.ac.uk/query-zh.html Query to Chinese Corpora]<br />
*[http://www-rali.iro.umontreal.ca/Reacc/ R&eacute;acc - reaccenting software]<br />
*[http://rdues.uce.ac.uk/acronym.shtml RDUES ACRONYM (Automatic Collocational Retrieval of NYMs) Project]<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~rpnlpir/daemonCollins/ README for the daemonized version of Collins' Parser]<br />
*[http://www.research-lab.com/ Research-lab.com]<br />
*[http://hacks.oreilly.com/pub/h/1011 Robot Karaoke]<br />
*[http://www.reitter-it-media.de/compling/index.html RST LaTeX (Reitter IT and Media)]<br />
*[http://herzberg.ca.sandia.gov/jess/index.shtml Rule Engine for the Java Platform]<br />
*[http://elib.cs.berkeley.edu/src/satz/ SATZ--Adaptive Sentence Boundary Detector]<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/resources/selprefs Selectional Preferences Extracted from Semcor for WordNet 1.6 Synsets (v 1.0)]<br />
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sabine/chunklink/ Software - The chunklink script, by Sabine Buchholz]<br />
*[http://people.csail.mit.edu/people/mcollins/code.html Software and Data Sets for Collins Natural Language Parser]<br />
*[http://senta.di.ubi.pt Software for the Extraction of N-ary Textual Associations (SENTA)]<br />
*[http://www-a2k.is.tokushima-u.ac.jp/member/kita/NLP/nlp_tools.html Software Tools for NLP]<br />
*[http://sprout.dfki.de SProUT - Shallow Processing with Unification and Typed Feature Structures]<br />
*[http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/software/lex-parser.shtml Stanford Parser]<br />
*[http://start.csail.mit.edu/ START Natural Language Question Answering System]<br />
*[http://www.lsi.upc.edu/%7Enlp/SVMTool/ SVMTool]<br />
*[http://swesum.nada.kth.se/index-eng.html SweSum - Automatic Text Summarizer (with PRM)]<br />
*[http://www.wagsoft.com/Coder/ Systemic Coder -- a Text Markup Tool (Version 4.5)]<br />
*[http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~lenzo/t2p/ t2p: Text-to-Phoneme Converter Builder]<br />
*[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/parallel.html Ted Pedersen - Tools for Parallel Text]<br />
*[http://lsi.research.telcordia.com/ Telcordia Latent Semantic Indexing Demo Machine]<br />
*[http://www.tei-c.org/Software/index.html Text Encoding Initiative --Tools]<br />
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/research/ucrel/claws/tagservice.html The CLAWS tagging service]<br />
*[http://www.clsp.jhu.edu/ws99/projects/mt/toolkit/ The EGYPT Statistical Machine Translation Toolkit]<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/CorpusToolbox/ The IMS Corpus Toolbox Webpage]<br />
*[http://jazzy.sourceforge.net/ The Java Open Source Spell Checker]<br />
*[http://www.findingnames.net/ The Naming Company]<br />
*[http://stp.ling.uu.se/~corpora/plug/pwa/ The PLUG Word Aligner - PWA]<br />
*[http://timex2.mitre.org/taggers/timex2_taggers.html TIMEX2 Taggers]<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten/tnt/ TnT - Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagger]<br />
*[ftp://ftp.ids-mannheim.de/kt/CSSCCb-4.0.tar.bz2 Tool for Identifying Duplicates in a Large Document Collection]<br />
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/nlp/tools.html Tools developed at Columbia University (FUF, Surge, Crep, Segmenter, Verber, Xtract)]<br />
*[http://www.torch.ch Torch3]<br />
*[http://main.amu.edu.pl/~sipkadan/lingo.htm Turbo Lingo]<br />
*[http://stp.ling.uu.se/cgi-bin/joerg/Uplug Uplug]<br />
*[http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/varcon-readme VarCon (Variant Conversion Info)]<br />
*[http://www.edict.com.hk/concordance/ Virtual Language Centre's Web Concordancer]<br />
*[http://www.textanalysis.com/help/help.htm Visual Text - reference documentation]<br />
*[http://www.textanalysis.com/ VisualText]<br />
*[http://webglimpse.net/ Webglimpse]<br />
*[http://search.cpan.org/dist/WordNet-SenseRelate Word-Net SenseRelate]<br />
*[http://search.cpan.org/dist/WordNet-Similarity Word-Net Similarity]<br />
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/wordfreak Wordfreak]<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/ Wordnet]<br />
*[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse/wsdshell.html WSD Shell]<br />
*[http://www.xml-ces.org/ XCES: Corpus Encoding Standard for XML]<br />
<br />
'''Miscellaneous'''<br />
<br />
* [http://www.answerbus.com/index.shtml Answerbus -- Automatic Language Detection Software ]<br />
* [http://homepage.mac.com/bncweb/home.html BNCweb: A Web-Based Interface to the British National Corpus ]<br />
* [http://lingo.stanford.edu/ CSLI LinGO Lab (Stanford) ]<br />
* [http://nlg18.csie.ntu.edu.tw:8080/opinion/index.html Chinese sentiment dictionary NTUSD ]<br />
* [http://www.athel.com/colloc.html Collocate ]<br />
* [http://www.lsi.upc.es/~nlp/freeling/ FreeLing 1.1 ]<br />
* [http://www.webir.org/resources.html IR and IE on the web ]<br />
* [https://sourceforge.net/projects/jwordnet/ JWNL (Java WordNet Library) ]<br />
* [http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~qiul/NLPTools/JavaRAP.html JavaRAP ]<br />
* [http://xlex.uni-muenster.de/ MTP Xlex/www ]<br />
* [http://www.langsoft.ch Natural Language Processing software ]<br />
* [http://www.dfki.de/lt/registry/draft.html Natural Language Software Registry (at DFKI) ]<br />
* [http://www.nzdl.org/ELKB/ Roget's Thesaurus as an Electronic Lexical Knowledge Base ]<br />
* [http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/tact/ Text Analysis Computing Tools (TACT) ]<br />
* [http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/TextCat/ TextCat ]<br />
* [http://igm.univ-mlv.fr/~unitex/ Unitex ]<br />
<br />
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https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Statistical_Semantics&diff=4695
Statistical Semantics
2008-01-08T10:19:39Z
<p>Edward518: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Statistical Semantics''' is the study of "how the statistical patterns of human word usage can be used to figure out what people mean, at least to a level sufficient for information access" (Furnas, 2006). How can we figure out what words mean, simply by looking at patterns of words in huge collections of text? What are the limits to this approach to understanding words?<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The term ''Statistical Semantics'' was first used by Warren Weaver (1955) in his well-known paper on machine translation. He argued that [[Word Sense Disambiguation|word sense disambiguation]] for machine translation should be based on the co-occurrence frequency of the context words near a given target word. The underlying assumption that "a word is characterized by the company it keeps" was advocated by J.R. Firth (1957). This assumption is known in Linguistics as the [[Distributional Hypothesis]]. Delavenay (1960) defined ''Statistical Semantics'' as "Statistical study of meanings of words and their frequency and order of recurrence." Furnas et al. (1983) is frequently cited as a foundational contribution to Statistical Semantics. An early success in the field was Latent Semantic Analysis.<br />
<br />
==Applications of statistical semantics==<br />
<br />
Research in Statistical Semantics has resulted in a wide variety of algorithms that use the Distributional Hypothesis to discover many aspects of semantics, by applying statistical techniques to large corpora:<br />
<br />
* Measuring the similarity in word meanings (Lund et al., 1995; Landauer and Dumais, 1997; Terra and Clarke, 2003)<br />
<br />
* Measuring the similarity in word relations (Turney, 2006)<br />
<br />
* Discovering words with a given relation (Hearst, 1992)<br />
<br />
* Classifying relations between words (Turney and Littman, 2005)<br />
<br />
* Extracting keywords from documents (Frank et al., 1999; Turney, 2000)<br />
<br />
* Measuring the cohesiveness of text (Turney, 2003)<br />
<br />
* Discovering the different senses of words (Pantel and Lin, 2002)<br />
<br />
* Distinguishing the different senses of words (Turney, 2004)<br />
<br />
* Subcognitive aspects of words (Turney, 2001)<br />
<br />
* Distinguishing praise from criticism (Turney and Littman, 2003)<br />
<br />
==Related fields==<br />
<br />
Statistical Semantics focuses on the meanings of common words and the relations between common words, unlike Text Mining, which tends to focus on whole documents, document collections, or named entities (names of people, places, and organizations). Statistical Semantics is a subfield of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing. <br />
<br />
Many of the applications of Statistical Semantics (listed above) can also be addressed by lexicon-based algorithms, instead of the corpus-based algorithms of Statistical Semantics. One advantage of corpus-based algorithms is that they are typically not as labour-intensive as lexicon-based algorithms. Another advantage is that they are usually easier to adapt to new languages than lexicon-based algorithms. However, the best performance on an application is often achieved by combining the two approaches (Turney et al., 2003).<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
<br />
<br />
*[[Annotated Bibliography on Statistical Semantics]]<br />
*[[Computational Semantics]]<br />
*[[Distributional Hypothesis]]<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.si.umich.edu/people/faculty-detail.htm?sid=41 George Furnas]<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/%7Esdumais/ Susan Dumais]<br />
*[http://www.pearsonkt.com/bioLandauer.shtml Thomas Landauer]<br />
*[http://www.apperceptual.com/ Peter Turney]<br />
*[http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/demos.htm Dekang Lin's Demos]<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~pantel/Content/demos.htm Patrick Pantel's Demos]<br />
*[http://www.nzdl.org/Kea/ Kea keyphrase extraction]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
* Delavenay, E. (1960). ''An Introduction to Machine Translation'', New York, NY: Thames and Hudson.<br />
<br />
* Firth, J.R. (1957). A synopsis of linguistic theory 1930-1955. In ''Studies in Linguistic Analysis'', pp. 1-32. Oxford: Philological Society. Reprinted in F.R. Palmer (ed.), ''Selected Papers of J.R. Firth 1952-1959'', London: Longman (1968).<br />
<br />
* Frank, E., Paynter, G.W., Witten, I.H., Gutwin, C., and Nevill-Manning, C.G. (1999). Domain-specific keyphrase extraction. In ''Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-99)'', pp. 668-673. California: Morgan Kaufmann.<br />
<br />
* Furnas, G.W., Landauer, T.K., Gomez, L.M., and Dumais, S.T. (1983). Statistical semantics: Analysis of the potential performance of keyword information systems. ''Bell System Technical Journal'', 62(6):1753-1806.<br />
<br />
* Furnas, G.W. (2006). [http://www.si.umich.edu/people/faculty-detail.htm?sid=41 Faculty Profile: George Furnas], University of Michigan, School of Information, URL verified on October 2, 2006.<br />
<br />
* Hearst, M.A. (1992). Automatic acquisition of hyponyms from large text corpora. In ''Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics'', pages 539–545, Nantes, France.<br />
<br />
* Landauer, T.K., and Dumais, S.T. (1997). A solution to Plato's problem: The latent semantic analysis theory of the acquisition, induction, and representation of knowledge. ''Psychological Review'', 104(2):211–240.<br />
<br />
* Lund, K., Burgess, C., and Atchley, R.A. (1995). Semantic and associative priming in high-dimensional semantic space. In ''Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society'', pages 660-665.<br />
<br />
* Pantel, P., and Lin, D. (2002). Discovering word senses from text. In ''Proceedings of ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining'', pages 613–619.<br />
<br />
* Terra, E., and Clarke, C.L.A. (2003). Frequency estimates for statistical word similarity measures. In ''Proceedings of the Human Language Technology and North American Chapter of Association of Computational Linguistics Conference 2003 (HLT/NAACL 2003)'', pages 244–251.<br />
<br />
* Turney, P.D. (2000). Learning algorithms for keyphrase extraction. ''Information Retrieval'', 2(4), 303-336. [http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:cs/0212020 OAI arXiv.org:cs/0212020]<br />
<br />
* Turney, P.D. (2001). Answering subcognitive Turing Test questions: A reply to French. ''Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence'', 13(4), 409-419. [http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:cs/0212015 OAI arXiv.org:cs/0212015]<br />
<br />
* Turney, P.D. (2003). Coherent keyphrase extraction via Web mining, In ''Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-03)'', Acapulco, Mexico, 434-439. [http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:cs/0308033 OAI arXiv.org:cs/0308033]<br />
<br />
* Turney, P.D. (2004). Word sense disambiguation by Web mining for word co-occurrence probabilities. In ''Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on the Evaluation of Systems for the Semantic Analysis of Text (SENSEVAL-3)'', Barcelona, Spain, pp. 239-242. [http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:cs/0407065 OAI arXiv.org:cs/0407065]<br />
<br />
* Turney, P.D. (2006), Similarity of semantic relations. ''Computational Linguistics'', 32(3), 379-416. [http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:cs/0608100 OAI arXiv.org:cs/0608100]<br />
<br />
* Turney, P.D., and Littman, M.L. (2003). Measuring praise and criticism: Inference of semantic orientation from association, ''ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)'', 21(4), 315-346. [http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:cs/0309034 OAI arXiv.org:cs/0309034]<br />
<br />
* Turney, P.D., and Littman, M.L. (2005). Corpus-based learning of analogies and semantic relations. ''Machine Learning'', 60(1–3):251–278. [http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:cs/0508103 OAI arXiv.org:cs/0508103]<br />
<br />
* Turney, P.D., Littman, M.L., Bigham, J., and Shnayder, V. (2003). Combining independent modules to solve multiple-choice synonym and analogy problems. In ''Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP-03)'', Borovets, Bulgaria, pp. 482-489. [http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:cs/0309035 OAI arXiv.org:cs/0309035]<br />
<br />
* Weaver, W. (1955). Translation. In W.N. Locke and D.A. Booth (eds.), ''Machine Translation of Languages'', Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 0-8371-8434-7<br />
<br />
[[Category:Semantics]]<br />
[[Category:Statistical NLP]]<br />
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