https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Jmason&feedformat=atomACL Wiki - User contributions [en]2024-03-29T07:32:56ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.35.2https://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Augmented_Syntax_Diagram&diff=8590Augmented Syntax Diagram2011-01-02T20:27:13Z<p>Jmason: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Augmented Syntax Diagrams''' (abbreviated ASD) are a cross between [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_transition_network Augmented Transition Networks] (ATNs) (Woods, 1970; Bates, 1978) and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_diagram Syntax Diagrams] (Goldberg & Robson, 1983; Jensen & Wirth, 1975). While ASD grammars are equally as powerful as ATNs, they are conceptually simpler. They involve fewer primitives, and they permit a grammar to be combined with the lexicon of a language, rather than being represented as a structure separate from the lexicon. They can represent any context-free grammar, and in addition they can be augmented like ATNs with arbitrary computational tests and actions which are to be performed as utterances are parsed.<br />
<br />
The following are the main differences between ASD grammars and ATN grammars:<br />
<br />
* ASD networks have node labels but no edge labels. In contrast, ATN networks require both node (state) labels and edge (arc) labels. The node labels of an ASD grammar correspond to the edge labels of an ATN. <br />
<br />
* ASD networks are designed for bottom-up parsing; ATN networks are more suitable for top-down parsing.<br />
<br />
* ASD networks have null or ''dummy'' nodes as the counterpart to JUMP arcs in ATN grammars. Both match empty strings in the utterance being parsed.<br />
<br />
* ASD networks require only three kinds of node labels: (1) terminal vocabulary elements, (2) non-terminal vocabulary elements which represent phrase types, and (3) a special symbol, $$, to represent dummy nodes. Instance numbers in node labels distinguish between different nodes that are labeled with the same vocabulary element. In contrast, ATN networks require five kinds of arc labels: (1) PUSH arcs, (2) CAT arcs, (3) WORD arcs, (4) JUMP arcs, and (5) POP arcs, in addition to node labels. <br />
<br />
* ASD networks can be represented in non-graphical form by a single lexicon containing both terminal and non-terminal vocabulary elements. In contrast, ATN networks require a representation for the grammar that is separate from the lexicon.<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Parsing]]<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/asdindex.htm Augmented Syntax Diagram home page]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
* Bates, M., The theory and practice of augmented transition network grammars. In Natural Language Communication with Computers, L. Bolc, Ed., Springer-Verlag, 1978, pp. 191-259.<br />
* Goldberg, A. and Robson, D., Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation, Addison-Wesley, 1983.<br />
* Jensen, K. and Wirth, N., Pascal User Manual and Report (2nd Edition), Springer-Verlag, 1975.<br />
* Wikipedia, Syntax Diagram, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_diagram .<br />
* Woods, W.A., Transition network grammars for natural language analysis, Communications of the ACM 13:10 (Oct. 1970), pp. 591-606.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Parsing]]</div>Jmasonhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Dialogue_Systems&diff=7979Dialogue Systems2010-05-26T04:44:38Z<p>Jmason: </p>
<hr />
<div>== Dialogue Systems ==<br />
this is a stub - please add information!<br />
<br />
Dialogue systems are human-computer interfaces where interaction is modelled on natural language conversations between humans.<br />
Dialogue systems can be speech-based, text-based, or multimodal (e.g. speech plus graphics), and are used in simple applications (such as booking cinema tickets) as well as much more complex research systems (e.g. collaboration with robots, tutorial dialogue systems). <br />
<br />
There is a wikipedia article at on Dialogue Systems at:<br />
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogue_systems<br />
<br />
A recent EC project on dialogue systems is the TALK project http://www.talk-project.org<br />
<br />
--[[User:Olemon|Olemon]] 07:40, 11 December 2006 (EST)<br />
<br />
A small example of dialog involving playing cards that uses direct manipulation as well as English is [[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/CardWorld1.html] '''CardWorld1''']. It involves ''deictic'' and ''anaphoric'' reference as well as direct reference to a changeable configuration of piles of cards on a virtual table top. The model can be extended in many directions, as suggested in the [[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/UnderstandingEnglishInLimitedPragmaticDomains.html]'''documentation''']. The implementation is in Java, and source code as well as executable code is available free. It can also be [[http://typo3.asd-networks.com/web/index.php?id=415] '''run directly'''] from a Java enabled web browser. <br />
<br />
-- [[User:Jmason|Jmason]] 00:45, 26 May 2010 (EDT)</div>Jmasonhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Dialogue_Systems&diff=7978Dialogue Systems2010-05-26T04:42:08Z<p>Jmason: </p>
<hr />
<div>== Dialogue Systems ==<br />
this is a stub - please add information!<br />
<br />
Dialogue systems are human-computer interfaces where interaction is modelled on natural language conversations between humans.<br />
Dialogue systems can be speech-based, text-based, or multimodal (e.g. speech plus graphics), and are used in simple applications (such as booking cinema tickets) as well as much more complex research systems (e.g. collaboration with robots, tutorial dialogue systems). <br />
<br />
There is a wikipedia article at on Dialogue Systems at:<br />
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogue_systems<br />
<br />
A recent EC project on dialogue systems is the TALK project http://www.talk-project.org<br />
<br />
--[[User:Olemon|Olemon]] 07:40, 11 December 2006 (EST)<br />
<br />
A small example of dialog involving playing cards that uses direct manipulation as well as English is [[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/CardWorld1.html] '''CardWorld1''']. It involves deictic and anaphoric reference as well as direct reference to a changeable configuration of piles of cards on a virtual table top. The model can be extended in many directions, as suggested in the [[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/UnderstandingEnglishInLimitedPragmaticDomains.html]documentation]. The implementation is in Java, and source code as well as executable code is available free. It can also be [[http://typo3.asd-networks.com/web/index.php?id=415] run directly] from a Java enabled web browser. <br />
<br />
-- [[User:Jmason|Jmason]] 00:35, 26 May 2010 (EDT)</div>Jmasonhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Dialogue_Systems&diff=7977Dialogue Systems2010-05-26T04:39:47Z<p>Jmason: </p>
<hr />
<div>== Dialogue Systems ==<br />
this is a stub - please add information!<br />
<br />
Dialogue systems are human-computer interfaces where interaction is modelled on natural language conversations between humans.<br />
Dialogue systems can be speech-based, text-based, or multimodal (e.g. speech plus graphics), and are used in simple applications (such as booking cinema tickets) as well as much more complex research systems (e.g. collaboration with robots, tutorial dialogue systems). <br />
<br />
There is a wikipedia article at on Dialogue Systems at:<br />
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogue_systems<br />
<br />
A recent EC project on dialogue systems is the TALK project http://www.talk-project.org<br />
<br />
--[[User:Olemon|Olemon]] 07:40, 11 December 2006 (EST)<br />
<br />
A small example of dialog involving playing cards that uses direct manipulation as well as English is [[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/CardWorld1.html] CardWorld1]. It involves deictic and anaphoric reference as well as direct reference to a changeable configuration of piles of cards on a virtual table top. The model can be extended in many directions, as suggested in the [[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/UnderstandingEnglishInLimitedPragmaticDomains.html]documentation]. The implementation is in Java, and source code as well as executable code is available free. It can also be [[http://typo3.asd-networks.com/web/index.php?id=415] run directly] from a Java enabled web browser. <br />
<br />
-- [[User:Jmason|Jmason]] 00:35, 26 May 2010 (EDT)</div>Jmasonhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Research&diff=7966Research2010-05-25T03:30:32Z<p>Jmason: </p>
<hr />
<div>This page is a list of links to information on research in Computational Linguistics.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology ACL Anthology] - more than 10,000 CL papers<br />
* [[Bibliographies]]<br />
* [[Books]]<br />
* [[Formalisms]]<br />
* [[Papers]]<br />
* [[Resources]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia articles]] - on topics related to Computational Linguistics<br />
<br />
== ACL Wiki articles and tutorials ==<br />
Write your own article or tutorial!<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
* [[Active Learning for NLP]]<br />
* [[Computational Lexicology]]<br />
* [[Computational Morphology]] (stub)<br />
* [[Computational Phonology]]<br />
* [[Computational Semantics]]<br />
* [[Computational Syntax]]<br />
* [[Dialectometrics]]<br />
* [[Dialogue Systems]] (stub)<br />
* [[Distributional Hypothesis]]<br />
* [[Graph Based Methods]] (stub)<br />
* [[Information Extraction]] (stub)<br />
* [[Lexical Acquisition]] (stub)<br />
* [[Machine Translation]] (stub)<br />
* [[Natural Language Generation Portal]]<br />
* [[Natural Language Understanding in Limited Pragmatic Domains]]<br />
* [[Multiword Expressions]] (stub)<br />
* [[Parsing]] (stub)<br />
* [[Part-of-speech tagging]]<br />
* [[Question Answering]]<br />
* [[Semantics]]<br />
* [[Speech Processing]]<br />
* [[Statistical Semantics]]<br />
* [[Text Categorization]]<br />
* [[Text Summarization]] (stub)<br />
* [[Word Sense Disambiguation]]<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
[[Category:Research|*]]</div>Jmasonhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Research&diff=7962Research2010-05-25T03:17:49Z<p>Jmason: /* ACL Wiki articles and tutorials */</p>
<hr />
<div>This page is a list of links to information on research in Computational Linguistics.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology ACL Anthology] - more than 10,000 CL papers<br />
* [[Bibliographies]]<br />
* [[Books]]<br />
* [[Formalisms]]<br />
* [[Papers]]<br />
* [[Resources]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia articles]] - on topics related to Computational Linguistics<br />
<br />
== ACL Wiki articles and tutorials ==<br />
Write your own article or tutorial!<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
* [[Active Learning for NLP]]<br />
* [[Computational Lexicology]]<br />
* [[Computational Morphology]] (stub)<br />
* [[Computational Phonology]]<br />
* [[Computational Semantics]]<br />
* [[Computational Syntax]]<br />
* [[Dialectometrics]]<br />
* [[Dialogue Systems]] (stub)<br />
* [[Distributional Hypothesis]]<br />
* [[Graph Based Methods]] (stub)<br />
* [[Information Extraction]] (stub)<br />
* [[Lexical Acquisition]] (stub)<br />
* [[Machine Translation]] (stub)<br />
* [[Natural Language Generation Portal]]<br />
* [[Natural Language Understanding in Limited Pragmatic Domain - example]]<br />
* [[Multiword Expressions]] (stub)<br />
* [[Parsing]] (stub)<br />
* [[Part-of-speech tagging]]<br />
* [[Question Answering]]<br />
* [[Semantics]]<br />
* [[Speech Processing]]<br />
* [[Statistical Semantics]]<br />
* [[Text Categorization]]<br />
* [[Text Summarization]] (stub)<br />
* [[Word Sense Disambiguation]]<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
[[Category:Research|*]]</div>Jmasonhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=User:Jmason&diff=7961User:Jmason2010-05-25T03:07:31Z<p>Jmason: New page: See http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/asdindex.htm</p>
<hr />
<div>See http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/asdindex.htm</div>Jmasonhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=People&diff=7960People2010-05-25T02:52:19Z<p>Jmason: /* M */</p>
<hr />
<div>This is a list of homepages of researchers in Computational Linguistics, in the form '''last name, first name - affiliation'''. <br />
<br />
See also [[Academic genealogy]].<br />
<br />
== A ==<br />
<br />
*[http://littera.deusto.es/prof/abaitua Abaitua, Joseba] - Universidad de Deusto<br />
*[http://tony.abou-assaleh.net Abou-Assaleh, Tony] - Dalhousie University<br />
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~ladamic/ Adamic, Lada] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://www.cond.org/ Adar, Eytan] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www.ics.uci.edu/~boris Aleksandrovsky, Boris] UC Irvine<br />
*[http://www-scf.usc.edu/~alcazar/ Alcázar, Asier] - University of Southern California<br />
*[http://alfonseca.org/ Alfonseca, Enrique] - Google<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808989 Alegria, Iñaki] - University of the Basque Country<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~janal/ Alexandersson, Jan] German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/james/ Allen, James] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.dc.fi.udc.es/~alonso/ Alonso, Miguel A.]<br />
*[http://www.linguist.jussieu.fr/~amsili/ Amsili, Pascal] - University of Paris 7 - Denis Diderot<br />
*[http://www.aueb.gr/users/ion/ Androutsopoulos, Ion] - Athens University of Economics and Business<br />
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~doug/ Arnold, Doug] Univ. of Essex<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~appelt/ Appelt, Doug ] SRI International<br />
*[http://korpus.dsl.dk/staff/ja/ Asmussen, Jörg] - DSL - Society for Danish Language and Literature, Copenhagen<br />
*[http://www.carleton.ca/~asudeh/ Asudeh, Ash] - Carleton University <br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~tania/ Avgustinova, Tania] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
<br />
== B ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~klb Baker, Kathryn] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/jbaldrid/ Baldridge, Jason] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~tim/ Baldwin, Timothy] - University of Melbourne<br />
*[http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/cball.html Ball, Catherine] - Georgetown University<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~banerjee Banerjee, Satanjeev] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.lsi.upc.es/~batalla Batalla,Jordi Atserias] - UPC, Spain<br />
*[http://www5.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/Personen/batliner/ Batliner, Anton] - Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-N&uuml;rnberg<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~becker Becker, Tilman] - DFKI Saarbruecken, Germany<br />
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/ebender Bender, Emily] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://homepages.infoseek.com/~corpuslinguistics/homepage.html Berber,Tony] Sardinha<br />
*[http://richard.bergmair.eu/ Bergmair, Richard] University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/~cbiemann/ Biemann, Chris] - University of Leipzig, Germany<br />
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/kimb Binsted, Kim] University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~sb/ Bird, Steven] - University of Melbourne<br />
*[http://seneca.uab.es/filfrirom/Blanco.html Blanco, Xavier] - Autonomous University of Barcelona<br />
*[http://www.pdg.cnb.uam.es/blaschke/personalPage.html Blaschke, Christian]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Boncheva, Kalina] Univ. of Sheffield]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~kalina/ Bontcheva, Kalina] - Univ. of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/fcbond/ Bond, Francis] - Nanyang Technological University, Singapore<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jbos/ Bos, Johan] - University of Rome "La Sapienza"<br />
*[http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~boufaden/ Boufaden, Narjès] - University of Montreal<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~gosse Bouma, Gosse] - RU Groningen<br />
*[http://www.di.fc.ul.pt/~ahb/ Branco, Antonio] - University of Lisbon<br />
*[http://www.karlbranting.net Branting, Karl]<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten Brants, Thorsten] - University of Saarland<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~brawer Brawer, Sascha] - University of the Saarland<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ebreck Breck, Eric] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://clwww.essex.ac.uk/~andrewb/ Bredenkamp, Andrew]<br />
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/ Breen, Jim] - Monash University<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/brent.html Brent,Michael R.] Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~brewka/ Brewka] - Gerhard, University of Leipzig<br />
*[http://www.xsoft.com/ Breyman, Clark] Xerox Linguistic Technologies<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/%7Ebrill/ Brill, Eric] - Microsoft Research<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/ejb/ Briscoe, Ted] - University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~paulb Buitelaar, Paul] - DFKI<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/razvan/ Bunescu, Razvan] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
<br />
== C ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.hinocatv.ne.jp/~price/ Caldwell, Price] - Meisei University<br />
*[http://www.acs.ilstu.edu/faculty/mecalif/calif.htm Califf,Mary Elaine] - Illinois State University<br />
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~sander/ Canisius, Sander] - Tilburg University<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/carberry.html Carberry, Sandra] - Univ. of Delaware, Univ. of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Info/Faculty/Claire_Cardie.html Cardie, Claire] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/lab/nlp/carroll/carroll.html Carroll, John] - University of Sussex<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~dcavar Cavar, Damir] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://tantek.com/map.html Celik, Tantek] - Technorati<br />
*[http://cer.freeshell.org Cer, Daniel] - University of Colorado at Boulder<br />
*[http://nlp.changwon.ac.kr/~jcha/ Cha, Jeongwon] - Changwon National University<br />
*[http://www.cs.uleth.ca/~chali Chali, Yllias] - University of Lethbridge<br />
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/ec/home.html Charniak, Eugene] - Brown University<br />
*[http://iit-iti.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/personnel/chen_boxing_e.html Chen, Boxing] - National Research Council<br />
*[http://www.ciscl.unisi.it/persone/chesi.htm Chesi, Cristiano] - CISCL, University of Siena<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~chiang Chiang, David] - USC Information Sciences Institute<br />
*[http://www.alphabit.net/Docente/docente_eng.htm Chiari, Isabella] - University "La Sapienza" of Rome<br />
*[http://korterm.kaist.ac.kr/kschoi/ Choi, Key-Sun] - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology<br />
*[http://web.mit.edu/afs/athena.mit.edu/org/l/linguistics/www/chomsky.home.html Chomsky, Noam] - MIT<br />
*[http://research.microsoft.com/users/church/ Church, Kenneth] - Microsoft Research<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~fabio/ Ciravegna, Fabio] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://web.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/work/stephen.clark/ Clark, Stephen] - University of Oxford<br />
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Cohen Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel] - U. Colorado School of Medicine<br />
*[http://people.csail.mit.edu/u/m/mcollins/public_html/ Collins, Michael] - MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aac10/ Copestake, Ann] - University of Cambridge<br />
*[http://lands.let.kun.nl/TSpublic/coppen Coppen, Peter-Arno] - University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands<br />
*[http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/ Cormack, Gordon] - University of Waterloo<br />
*[http://www.psych.qub.ac.uk/staff/teaching/cowie/index.aspx Cowie, Roddy] - Queen's University, Belfast<br />
*[http://www.biostat.wisc.edu/~craven/ Craven, Mark] - University of Wisconsin<br />
*[http://www2.ulster.ac.uk/staff/n.creaney.html Creaney, Norman] - University of Ulster<br />
*[http://www.dia.uniroma3.it/~crescenz/ Crescenzi, Valter] - Università Roma Tre<br />
*[http://thor.info.uaic.ro/~dcristea/ Cristea, Dan] - University of Iasi<br />
*[http://www.harlequin.com/ Crowe, Jeremy] - Harlequin Ltd.<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~hamish Cunningham, Hamish] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~jc/ Cussens, James] - University of York<br />
<br />
== D ==<br />
*[http://www.cs.biu.ac.il/~dagan/ Dagan, Ido] - Bar Ilan University, Israel<br />
*[http://conversational-technologies.com Dahl, Deborah] - Conversational Technologies<br />
*[http://stl.recherche.univ-lille3.fr/sitespersonnels/dal/index.html Dal, Georgette] - Universite de Lille<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rdale Dale, Robert] - Centre for Language Technology, Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hal/ Daumé III, Hal] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://davies-linguistics.byu.edu Davies, Mark] - Brigham Young University<br />
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~edaya Daya, Ezra] - NICE Systems Ltd.<br />
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~delannoy Delannoy, Jean-Francois] - University of Ottawa<br />
*[http://www.uqtr.uquebec.ca/~delisle/index.html Delisle, Sylvain] UQTR<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/denis Denis, Pascal] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.math.bas.bg/~iad/ Derzhanski, Ivan] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Detmar Meurers, Walt] - The Ohio State University Linguistics Dept.<br />
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/devil/ Devillers, Laurence] - LIMSI<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000808994 Díaz de Ilarraza, Arantza] - University of Basque Country<br />
*[http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/bonnie/ Dorr, Bonnie] - University of Maryland<br />
*[http://www.nyu.edu/pages/linguistics/doughert.html Dougherty, Ray] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~dowding Dowding, John] - SRI<br />
*[http://www.pcug.org.au/~jdowling/ Dowling, Jason] PC Users Group ACT Inc., Canberra, Australia<br />
<br />
== E ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/lili/personen/cebert/ Ebert, Christian] - University of Bielefeld<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~eckle/ Eckle-Kohler, Judith]<br />
*[http://www.philipedmonds.com/ Edmonds, Philip] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://cs.jhu.edu/~jason Eisner, Jason] - Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~elhadad/ Elhadad, Michael] - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~marke/ Ellison, T. Mark] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ik.fh-hannover.de/ik/person/ben/ben.htm Endres-Niggemeyer, Brigitte] FH Hannover<br />
*[http://www.sciences.univ-nantes.fr/info/perso/permanents/enguehard/ Enguehard, Chantal] - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Nantes Atlantique<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~erbach/ Erbach, Gregor] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://nl.ijs.si/et/ Erjavec, Tomaz]<br />
*[http://comp.ling.utexas.edu/erk/ Erk, Katrin] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.uni-osnabrueck.de/~severt/ Evert, Stefan] - University of Osnabrück<br />
<br />
== F ==<br />
<br />
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/Fakotakis/personal.htm Fakotakis, Nikos] - University of Patras<br />
*[http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/alex/home.htm Fang, Alex Chengyu] - University College London<br />
*[http://www.purl.org/net/fa Feldman, Anna] - Montclair State University<br />
*[http://wordnet.princeton.edu/~fellbaum/ Fellbaum, Christiane] - Princeton University<br />
*[http://ling.cuc.edu.cn/htliu/feng/feng.htm Feng, Zhiwei] - IAL of China<br />
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~raquel/ Fernandez, Raquel] - ILLC, University of Amsterdam<br />
*[http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~finin/ Finin, Tim] - University of Maryland<br />
*[http://lingo.stanford.edu/dan/ Flickinger, Dan] - CSLI, Stanford University<br />
*[http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~fosler Fosler-Lussier, Eric] - The Ohio State University<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~fouvry/ Fouvry, Frederik]<br />
*[http://www.cs.brown.edu/people/hjf/ Fox, Heidi] - Brown University, Metacarta<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~francez Francez, Nissim] - Technion, Israel<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ref/ Frederking, Robert] - Carnegie-Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.ee.ust.hk/~pascale/ Fung, Pascale] - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology<br />
<br />
== G ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~gabr Gabrilovich, Evgeniy]<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~robertg/ Gaizauskas, Rob] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://www.sics.se/~gamback/ Gamback, Bjorn] - Swedish Institute of Computer Science<br />
*[http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/narcisbg Gardella, Narcis Bassols] Univ. of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~claire/ Gardent, Claire] Universit&auml;t des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.gelbukh.com/ Gelbukh, Alexander] - CIC-IPN<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/germann/ Germann, Ulrich] - ISI<br />
*[https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/girju/index.html Girju, Roxana] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/giuliano.html Giuliano, Claudio] - ITC-irst<br />
*[http://www.uni-salzburg.at/portal/page?_pageid=425,405845&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Goebl, Hans] - Univeristät Salzburg<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~gomez Gomez, Fernando] ucf<br />
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez Gomez-Hidalgo, Jose-Maria] - UEM<br />
*[http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/stgries/ Gries, Stefan Th.] - UCSB<br />
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/cs/faculty/grishman/ Grishman, Ralph] - New York University<br />
*[http://das-www.harvard.edu/users/faculty/Barbara_Grosz/Barbara_Grosz.html Grosz, Barbara] - Harvard University<br />
*[http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/people/gruber/ Gruber, Tom] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://www.cs.duke.edu/~cig Guinn, Curry I.] - Duke U.<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Gurevych, Iryna] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~guvenir/guvenir.html Guvenir, Altay] - Bilkent University<br />
<br />
== H ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.swan.ac.uk/french/web-content/staff/p-ten-hacken.html Hacken, Pius ten] - Swansea University<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~hahn/hahn.html Hahn, Udo] - University of Freiburg<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~hajic Hajič, Jan] - Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~cuihang Hang, Cui] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansen Hansen-Schirra, Silvia] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://renoir.vill.edu/faculty/hardt/html/home.html Hardt, Daniel] Villanova University<br />
*[http://128.147.244.54/dbmi/profile.cfm?ID=23751 Harkema, Henk] - University of Pittsburgh<br />
*[http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/hartrumpf/ Hartrumpf, Sven] - University of Hagen, Germany<br />
*[http://www.cis.udel.edu/~harvey/ Harvey, Terry]<br />
*[http://www.linguistik.uni-erlangen.de/~rrh/ Hausser, Roland] - University of Erlangen, Germany<br />
*[http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst Hearst, Marti] - UC Berkeley<br />
*[http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~heeman Heeman, Peter] - OGI<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/jhender6/ Henderson, James] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.asp.ogi.edu/~hynek/ Hermansky, Hynek] - Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~ulf/ Hermjakob, Ulf] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/ Hidalgo, José María Gómez] - Universidad Europea de Madrid<br />
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/staff/hess.html Hess, Michael] - Univ. of Zurich, Switzerland<br />
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gh Hirst, Graeme] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~hobbs/ Jerry Hobbs] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~chogan Hogan, Christopher] - Carnegie-Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/people/hovy.html Hovy, Eduard] - ISI<br />
*[http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~jcl2/churen.htm Huang, Chu-Ren] - Academica Sinica<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucf.edu/~hull Hull, Richard] - University of Central Florida<br />
*[http://compbio.uchsc.edu/Hunter_lab/Hunter Hunter, Larry] - U. Colorado School of Medicine<br />
*[http://datamining.typepad.com/data_mining/ Hurst, Matthew] - BuzzMetrics<br />
*[http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/WJHutchins/ Hutchins, John]<br />
*[http://www.cs.pitt.edu/~hwa Hwa, Rebecca] - University of Pittsburgh<br />
<br />
== I ==<br />
<br />
== J ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/pjacobs.html Jacobs, Paul] - General Electric<br />
*[http://www.stanford.edu/~tiflo Jaeger, T. Flroian] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://ist.psu.edu/faculty_pages/jjansen/ Jansen, Jim] - Penn State<br />
*[http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~hengji Ji, Heng] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.cog.brown.edu/~mj Johnson, Mark] - Brown University<br />
*[http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~bernie/ Jones, Bernie] University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ida.liu.se/~arnjo/ Jönsson, Arne] - Linkoping University<br />
<br />
== K ==<br />
*[http://cs.joensuu.fi/~tkakkone Kakkonen, Tuomo] - University of Joensuu<br />
*[http://www.ai.sri.com/~megumi Kameyama, Megumi] - SRI International<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~kanmy Kan, Min-Yen] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://users.utu.fi/karhumak/ Karhumaki, Juhani] - University of Turku<br />
*[http://www.sics.se/~jussi/ Karlgren, Jussi] - SICS, Sweden<br />
*[http://www2.parc.com/istl/members/karttune/ Karttunen, Lauri]<br />
*[http://elex.amu.edu.pl/ifa/staff/kaszubski.html Kaszubski, Przemys&#322;aw] - Adam Mickiewicz University<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/rjkate/ Kate, Rohit J.] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~kazakov/ Kazakov, Dimitar] - University of York<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/keller/ Keller, Frank] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.cs.dal.ca Keselj, Vlado] Dalhousie University<br />
*[http://www.mabidkhan.com/ Khan, Abid] - University of Peshawar, Pakistan<br />
*[http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Adam.Kilgarriff Kilgarriff, Adam] - University of Brighton<br />
*[http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~sklein/sklein.html Klein, Sheldon] - University of Wisconsin<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~knight/ Knight, Kevin] - ISI<br />
*[http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~pkoehn/ Koehn, Philipp] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://svenska.gu.se/~svedk Kokkinakis, Dimitrios] - Göteborg University<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/~kordoni/ Kordoni, Valia] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.kornai.com/ Kornai, Andras]<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~koskenni/ Koskenniemi, Kimmo] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~kosseim/ Kosseim, Leila] - Concordia University, Montreal<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~zkozareva/ Kozareva, Zornitsa] - University of Alicante<br />
*[http://dis.tpd.tno.nl/mmts/wessel_kraaij.html Kraaij, Wessel] - TNO<br />
*[http://www-sk.let.uu.nl Krauwer, Steven, ELSNET] - Utrecht University<br />
*[http://external.nj.nec.com/homepages/krovetz/ Krovetz, Robert] NEC<br />
*[http://www.peter-kuehnlein.net/ Kuehnlein, Peter] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~skuebler/ Kuebler, Sandra] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://www.cs.ucd.ie/staff/nick/ Kushmerick, Nicholas] - University College, Dublin<br />
<br />
== L ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ling.gu.se/~lager/ Lager, Torbjörn] - Göteborg University<br />
*[http://www.ict.csiro.au/staff/Andrew.Lampert/ Lampert, Andrew] - CSIRO ICT Centre / Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ianlane/ Lane, Ian] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/lavelli/ Lavelli, Alberto] - ITC-IRST<br />
*[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/index.html Lawler, John] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://nlp.postech.ac.kr/~gblee Lee, Geunbae] - POSTECH<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/llee Lee, Lillian] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mgl Lee, Mark] - University of Birmingham<br />
*[http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/staff/geoff/geoff.htm Leech, Geoffrey] - Professor LAMEL, Lancaster University, UK<br />
*[http://jochenleidner.com/ Leidner, Jochen L.] - Research Scientist, Thomson Reuters Corporation<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/olemon Lemon, Oliver]<br />
*[http://www.ilc.cnr.it/~lenci/ Lenci, Alessandro] - Università di Pisa<br />
*[http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~levow/ Levow, Gina-Anne] - University of Chicago<br />
*[http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~baoli/ Li, Baoli] - Georgia Institute of Technology<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~hli/ Li, Haizhou] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
*[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~myl/ Liberman, Mark] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~cyl/ Lin, Chin-Yew] USC/ISI<br />
*[http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~lindek/ Lin, Dekang] - University of Alberta<br />
*[http://htliu.yeah.net/ Liu, Haitao] - Communication University of China<br />
*[http://mtgroup.ict.ac.cn/~liuyang/ Liu, Yang] - Institute of Computing Technology, CAS<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~lopatkova Lopatková, Markéta] Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://terra.di.fct.unl.pt/~gpl/ Lopes, Gabriel] New University of Lisbon<br />
*[http://www.langnat.com/~loupy/index-en.html Loupy, Claude de] - Universite de Paris X Nanterre<br />
*[http://www.personal.psu.edu/xxl13 Lu, Xiaofei] - Pennsylvania State University<br />
<br />
== M ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~andym/ MacFarlane, Andrew] - City University of London<br />
*[http://www-cs-students.Stanford.EDU/~magerman Magerman, David] - Stanford University<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/magnini.html Magnini, Bernardo] - ITC-IRST<br />
*[http://www.karacaymalkar.com Malkar, Karacay] - Webportal<br />
*[http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/~malouf Malouf, Rob] - San Diego State University<br />
*[http://www.sultry.arts.usyd.edu.au/ Manning, Christopher] - University of Sydney<br />
*[http://www.demarcken.org/carl/ de Marcken, Carl] ITA Software<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~marcu/ Marcu, Daniel] - USC/ISI<br />
*[http://overstated.net/about Marlow, Cameron] - Yahoo! Research<br />
*[http://www.limsi.fr/Individu/martin/ Martin,Jean-Claude] - LIMSI<br />
*[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/ Mason, James A.] - York University<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mpawel Mazur, Pawel] - Wroclaw University of Technology and Macquarie University<br />
*[http://www.informatics.susx.ac.uk/research/nlp/mccarthy/mccarthy.html McCarthy, Diana] - University of Sussex<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mmcconvi McConville, Mark] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://alum.mit.edu/www/davidmcdonald/ McDonald, David] - BBN Technologies<br />
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~kathy McKeown, Kathy] Columbia University<br />
*[http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mccoy/ McKoy, Kathy] - University of Delaware<br />
*[http://stp.lingfil.uu.se/~bea Megyesi, B. Beata] - Uppsala University<br />
*[http://cs.nyu.edu/~melamed Melamed, I. Dan] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/paola.html Merlo, Paola] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~dm/ Meurers, Walt Detmar] OH State Linguistics<br />
*[http://www.csse.uwa.edu.au/~fontor/ Midgley, T. Daniel] - University of Western Australia<br />
*[http://www.cs.unt.edu/~rada Mihalcea, Rada] - University of North Texas<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~elenimi/ Miltsakaki, Eleni] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~mariam Milosavljevic, Maria] - Macquarie University<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~mineur Mineur, Anne-Marie] University of the Saarland / Utrecht University<br />
*[http://imaginarycartography.com/work.html Minor, Joshua T.] - Cataphora, Inc.<br />
*[http://staff.science.uva.nl/~gilad/ Mishne, Gilad] - University of Amsterdam<br />
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~le1825/main.html Mitkov, Ruslan] - University of Wolverhampton<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~begona/ Moirón, Begoña Villada] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://www.ifi.unizh.ch/~molla/ Molla-Aliod, Diego] - University of Zurich<br />
*[http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~christof/ Monz, Christof] - University of Amsterdam (ILLC)<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mooney/ Mooney, Raymond J.] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.signiform.com/erik/ Mueller, Erik] - IBM Research<br />
*[http://www.xn--stefan-mller-klb.net/ Müler, Stefan] - Universität Bremen<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/people/mueller/ Müller, Christof] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/eines/membre.cgi?id=eng&nom=rafael&tipus=pdi Muñoz, Rafael] - University of Alicante<br />
*[http://www.puran.info Malik, Abbas] - GETALP - LIG, Université de Grenoble<br />
<br />
== N ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ai-lab/people/grad/nahm.html Nahm, Un Yong] - University of Texas, Austin<br />
*[http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/pers/namer/ Namer, Fiammetta] - University of Nancy<br />
*[http://www.lr.pi.titech.ac.jp/~nanno/index.cgi?page=Tomoyuki+NANNO Nanno, Tomoyuki] - Tokyo Institute of Technology<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~borja/ Navarro, Borja] - University of Alicante, Spain<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/negri.html Negri, Matteo] - ITC-irst<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~nerbonne Nerbonne, John] - RU Groningen<br />
*[http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~neumann Neumann, Guenter] - DFKI, Saarbrücken<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~nght Ng, Hwee Tou] - National University of Singapore<br />
*[http://www.hlt.utdallas.edu/~vince Ng, Vincent] - University of Texas at Dallas<br />
*[http://jdpowerwebintelligence.com/ Nicolov, Nicolas] - J.D. Power and Associates, McGraw-Hill<br />
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~night/ Nightingale, Stephen] - ATR Institute International<br />
*[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/mnissim/ Nissim, Malvina] - University of Bologna<br />
*[http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~niuzheng Niu, Zheng-Yu] - NU Singapore<br />
*[http://w3.msi.vxu.se/~nivre/ Nivre, Joakim] - Växjö University<br />
*[http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/norvig.html Norvig, Peter]<br />
<br />
== O ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~jon/ Oberlander, Jon] - U. Edinburgh<br />
*[http://people.sabanciuniv.edu/oflazer/ Oflazer, Kemal] - Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey<br />
*[http://www.loa-cnr.it/oltramari.html Oltramari, Alessandro] - Laboratory for Applied Ontology, Italian National Research Council<br />
*[http://www.wlv.ac.uk/~in6093/ Orasan, Constantin] - University of Wolverhampton<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/petya/OsenovaPub.html Osenova, Petya] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
<br />
== P ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*[http://cst.dk/patrizia/ Paggio, Patrizia] - University of Copenhagen<br />
*[http://www.slt.atr.co.jp/~kpaik/ Paik, Kyonghee] - ATR Spoken Language Translation Research Laboratories<br />
*[http://www.cs.cornell.edu/People/pabo Pang, Bo] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/ Palmer, Martha] - University of Colorado<br />
*[http://www.isi.edu/~pantel/ Pantel, Patrick] - ISI/University of Southern California<br />
*[http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~becky/ Passonneau, Rebecca] Columbia University and Bellcore<br />
*[http://www.ilsp.gr/homepages/pastra_eng.html/ Pastra, Katerina] Institute for Language and Speech Processing<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~sidd Patwardhan, Siddharth] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://www.l2f.inesc-id.pt/~joana/english.html Paulo Pardal] - Joana L&sup2;F] - INESC-ID<br />
*[http://perswww.kuleuven.be/yves_peirsman Peirsman, Yves] - University of Leuven<br />
*[http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse Pedersen, Ted] - University of Minnesota, Duluth<br />
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/pennacchiotti Pennacchiotti, Marco] - University of Roma Tor Vergata<br />
*[http://www.perry.com/ Perry, John] - UCLA<br />
*[http://tcc.itc.it/people/pianesi.html Pianesi, Fabio] - ITC-irst <br />
*[http://www.resegone.com/mapb/ Piccolino Boniforti, Marco Aldo] - Rovira i Virgili University<br />
*[http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/staff/poesio Poesio, Massimo] - University of Essex<br />
*[http://www.fas.umontreal.ca/ling/olst/polguereE Polguere, Alain] - Université de Montréal<br />
*[http://fas.sfu.ca/0h/cs/people/Faculty/Popowich/popowich Popowich, Fred] - Simon Fraser University<br />
*[http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/~adamp/ Przepiórkowski, Adam] - Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw<br />
*[http://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/people/staff/pulman/ Pulman, Stephen] - Oxford University<br />
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~jamesp Pustejovsky, James] - Brandeis University<br />
<br />
== Q ==<br />
<br />
== R ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~radev/ Radev, Dragomir] - University of Michigan<br />
*[http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~rambow/ Rambow, Owen] - CCLS, Columbia University<br />
*[http://www.fask.uni-mainz.de/user/rapp Rapp, Reinhard] - Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz<br />
*[http://www.cs.buffalo.edu/pub/WWW/faculty/rapaport/rapaport.html Rapaport, William J.] - SUNY Buffalo<br />
*[http://www.cam.sri.com/manny.html Rayner, Manny] SRI International<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/lrau.html Rau, Lisa]<br />
*[http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/users/paul/ Rayson, Paul] - Lancaster University<br />
*[http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~ereiter Reiter, Ehud] - University of Aberdeen<br />
*[http://www.dfki.uni-sb.de/~bert Reithinger, Norbert] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.reitter-it-media.de/ Reitter, David] - University of Edinburgh<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/~jrennie/ Rennie, Jason] - MIT<br />
*[http://umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik Resnik, Philip] - University of Maryland, College Park<br />
*[http://www.cs.utah.edu/~riloff/ Riloff, Ellen] - University of Utah<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/ringger/ Ringger, Eric,] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.di.ufpe.br/~jr Robin, Jacques, Federal] - University of Pernambuco, Brazil.<br />
*[http://www.univ-ab.pt/~vjr/ Rocio, Vitor] - Open University, Lisbon<br />
*[http://jones.ling.indiana.edu/~prrodrig/ Rodrigues, Paul] - Indiana University, Bloomington<br />
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Romer, Ute] University of Hanover<br />
*[http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/mr249/ Rooth, Mats] - Cornell University<br />
*[http://l2r.cs.uiuc.edu Roth, Dan] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://www.public.asu.edu/~droussi/ Roussinov, Dmitri] - Arizona State University<br />
*[http://www.hi.is/~eirikur/ Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur] - University of Iceland<br />
*[http://www.uteroemer.de/ Römer, Ute] - University of Hanover<br />
*[http://rykov-cl.narod.ru/ Rykov, Vladimir]<br />
<br />
== S ==<br />
<br />
*[http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/kidearen_argitalpenak?kidea=1000809006 Sarasola, Kepa] - University of the Basque Country<br />
*[http://coli.uni-sb.de/~christer Samuelsson, Christer] Bell Labs<br />
*[http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~anoop/ Sarkar, Anoop] - currently at Simon Fraser University, formerly at University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/yutaka.sasaki/ Sasaki, Yutaka] - University of Manchester<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/~savova/ Savova, Virginia] - MIT<br />
*[http://www.dei.unipd.it/~satta Satta, Giorgio] University of Padua<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~uschaefer Schaefer, Ulrich] - German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence<br />
*[http://www7.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/~scheler Scheler] - Gabriele, TU München<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~mike/ Schiehlen, Michael] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/~schmid/ Schmid, Helmut] - University of Stuttgart<br />
*[http://www.kde.cs.uni-kassel.de/schmitz Schmitz, Christoph] - Universität Kassel<br />
*[http://www.schulteimwalde.de/ Schulte, Sabine, im Walde]<br />
*[http://www.ics.mq.edu.au/~rolfs Schwitter, Rolf] - Macquarie University<br />
*[http://mcs.open.ac.uk/ds5473/ Scott, Donia] - The Open University<br />
*[http://nlp.cs.nyu.edu/sekine Sekine, Satoshi] - New York University<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/vseretan Seretan, Violeta] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~shieber/ Shieber, Stuart] - Harvard University<br />
*[http://mysite.verizon.net/sidner Sidner, Candy] - BAE Systems, AIT<br />
*[http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/sikorski/ Sikorski, Teresa] - University of Rochester<br />
*[http://www.lingsoft.fi/~silvonen/ Silvonen, Mikko] - Lingsoft, Inc.<br />
*[http://www.bultreebank.org/kivs/ Simov, Kiril] - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<br />
*[http://ltrc.iiit.net/anil Singh, Anil Kumar] - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad, India<br />
*[http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/general/facultyhomes/jonathan.html Slocum, Jonathan] - The University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~nasmith Smith, Noah] - Carnegie Mellon University<br />
*[http://www.cog.jhu.edu/faculty/smolensky.html Smolensky, Paul] - Johns Hopkins University<br />
*[http://www.ccl.umist.ac.uk/harold/ Somers, Harold] UMIST, Manchester<br />
*[http://www.ece.uiuc.edu/faculty/faculty.asp?rws Sproat, Richard] - University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~staab/staab.html Staab, Steffen] - Freiburg University<br />
*[http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/people/stabler/stabler.htm Stabler, Edward] - UCLA<br />
*[http://slt.wcl.ee.upatras.gr/stamatatos/personal.html Stamatatos, Efstathios] - University of Patras<br />
*[http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~suzanne/ Stevenson, Suzanne] - University of Toronto<br />
*[http://isl.ira.uka.de/~stiefel Stiefelhagen, Rainer] - Universität Karlsruhe<br />
*[http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/~strube/strube.html Strube, Michael] - University of Freiburg<br />
*[http://lvs004.googlepages.com Subramaniam, L. Venkata] - IBM India Research Lab<br />
*[http://www.csi.uottawa.ca/~szpak/ Szpakowicz, Stan] - University of Ottawa<br />
<br />
== T ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.sfu.ca/~mtaboada Taboada, Maite] - Simon Fraser University<br />
*[http://hnk.ffzg.hr/mt/ Tadic, Marko] - Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~tapanain Tapanainen, Pasi] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/inf8/en/thabet.html Thabet, Iman] - University of Erlangen-Nuremberg<br />
*[http://www.siit.tu.ac.th/dirctory/ft_fac/thanaruk.html Theeramunkong, Thanaruk] - Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University<br />
*[http://www.objs.com/thompson.htm Thompson, Craig] - Object Services and Consulting, Inc.<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~tiedeman/blog/index.php?category=1 Tiedemann, Jörg] - University of Groningen<br />
*[http://lia.univ-avignon.fr/fileadmin/documents/Users/Intranet/chercheurs/torres/ Torres-Moreno, Juan-Manuel] - LIA, Université d'Avignon (France)<br />
*[http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa-people/traum.html Traum, David] - TECFA, Universite de Geneve<br />
*[http://www.hum.uit.no/a/trond/ Trosterud, Trond] - University of Tromsø<br />
*[http://www.racai.ro/~tufis/ Tufis, Dan] - Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Romanian Academy<br />
*[http://www.apperceptual.com/ Turney, Peter] - National Research Council of Canada<br />
<br />
== U ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~hansu Uszkoreit, Hans] - University of the Saarland and DFKI Saarbrücken<br />
<br />
== V ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.q-go.com/ van de Burgt, Stan P.] - Q-go.com<br />
*[http://www.ccl.kuleuven.be/~vincent/ccl/ Vandeghinste, Vincent] - K.U.Leuven<br />
*[http://ilk.uvt.nl/~antalb/ van den Bosch, Antal] - Tilburg University<br />
*[http://www.media.mit.edu/~nwv/ Van Dyke, Neil] - MIT Media Lab<br />
*[http://www.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/ van Noord, Gertjan] RU Groningen<br />
*[http://www.ua.es/personal/chelo.vargas Vargas, Chelo Sierra] - Universidad de Alicante<br />
*[http://grid.let.rug.nl/~mettina/ Veenstra, Mettina] RU Groningen<br />
*[http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~marc/home.html Verhagen, Marc] - Brandeis University<br />
*[http://www.up.univ-mrs.fr/veronis/ Véronis, Jean] - Université de Provence<br />
*[http://www.dlsi.ua.es/~vicedo/vicedo_en.html Vicedo, Jose Luis] - Alicante University<br />
*[http://www.inf.unisinos.br/~renata/ Vieira, Renata] - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil<br />
*[http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~av208/ Villavicencio, Aline] - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil<br />
*[http://home.planet.nl/~weiss075/ Vossen, Piek] Irion Technologies<br />
*[http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~avoutila/ Voutilainen, Atro] - University of Helsinki<br />
<br />
== W ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.dfki.de/~wahlster/ Wahlster, Wolfgang] - Universität des Saarlandes<br />
*[http://www.uindy.gr/faculty/cv/wallace_manolis/ Wallace, Manolis] - National Technical University of Athens<br />
*[http://www.nigelward.com/ Ward, Nigel]<br />
*[http://www.ribbitsoft.com/research/watson/index.html Watson, Bruce] Ribbit Soft.<br />
*[http://hiplab.newcastle.edu.au/~pwatters Watters, Paul A. ] U. of Newcastle, Australia<br />
*[http://www.nick-webb.net Webb, Nick] - SUNY Albany<br />
*[http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~rw37/ Weber, Rosina] - Drexel University<br />
*[http://www.ucsc.cmb.ac.lk/People/rw Weerasinghe, Ruvan] - University of Colombo School of Computing<br />
*[http://www.latl.unige.ch/personal/eric_f.html Wehrli, Eric] - University of Geneva<br />
*[http://www.cs.tu-berlin.de/~ww/ Weisweber, Wilhelm] - Technical University of Berlin<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de Weimer, Markus] - University of Technology Darmstadt<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bonnie Webber, Bonnie Lynn] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~yorick Wilks, Yorick] - University of Sheffield<br />
*[http://cs.haifa.ac.il/~shuly Wintner, Shuly] - University of Haifa, Israel<br />
*[http://www.se.cuhk.edu.hk/~kfwong/ Wong, Kam-Fai] - Chinese University of Hong Kong<br />
*[http://explorer.csse.uwa.edu.au/resume Wong, Wilson] - University of Western Australia<br />
*[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ywwong/ Wong, Yuk Wah] - University of Texas at Austin<br />
*[http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~wroec/ Wroe, Chris] - University of Manchester<br />
*[http://www.cs.ust.hk/faculty/dekai/bio.html Wu, Dekai] - HKUST<br />
<br />
== X ==<br />
*[http://faculty.washington.edu/fxia/ Xia, Fei] - University of Washington<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~dyxiong/ Xiong, Deyi] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
<br />
== Y ==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/yangarbe/ Yangarber, Roman] - University of Helsinki<br />
*[http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~cliff-group/94/yarowsky.html Yarowsky, David] - University of Pennsylvania<br />
*[http://www.icl.pku.edu.cn/member/yusw/ Yu, Shiwen] - Peking University<br />
*[http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/deniz Yuret, Deniz] - MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory<br />
<br />
== Z ==<br />
<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~zabokrtsky Žabokrtský, Zdeněk] - Charles University in Prague<br />
*[http://ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it/zanzotto Zanzotto, Fabio Massimo] - University of Roma Tor Vergata<br />
*[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~zeman/ Zeman, Dan] - Univerzita Karlova v&nbsp;Praze<br />
*[http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/ Zesch, Torsten] - Darmstadt University of Technology<br />
*[http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~mzhang/ Zhang, Min] - Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore<br />
*[http://bcmi.sjtu.edu.cn/~zhaohai/ Zhao, Hai] - City University of Hong Kong<br />
*[http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~jerryzhu/ Zhu, Xiaojin (Jerry)] - University of Wisconsin, Madison<br />
*[http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~ingrid/ Zukerman, Ingrid] - Monash University</div>Jmasonhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Parsers_for_English&diff=5166Parsers for English2008-05-06T17:31:29Z<p>Jmason: </p>
<hr />
<div><!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
* [http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/asdindex.htm ASD grammars and parser]<br />
* [http://www.connexor.com/software/syntax/ Connexor Machinese Syntax and parser]<br />
* [http://svn.ask.it.usyd.edu.au/trac/candc C&C parser for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]<br />
* [http://www.delph-in.net/ DELPH-IN], Deep Linguistic Processing with HPSG (Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar)<br />
* [http://www.link.cs.cmu.edu/link/ Link Grammar Parser -- a dependency parser] from CMU. The latest, supported versions are hosted [http://www.abisource.com/projects/link-grammar/ here], at Abiword. Open source, BSD license.<br />
* [[Minipar]]<br />
* [http://openccg.sf.net OpenCCG parser and grammar development environment for Combinatory Categorial Grammar]<br />
* [http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/salsa/shal/ Shalmaneser]<br />
* [http://nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/Spejd/ Spejd - Shallow Parsing and Disambiguation Engine] a GPL tool for simultaneous partial parsing and rule-based morphosyntactic disambiguation<br />
* [http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~tapanain/dg/ Syntactic dependency parser for English]<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
==Non-English Parsers==<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
*[http://bach.arts.kuleuven.ac.be/~piet/vertex/index.html VERTEX - A chart parser for unification grammars (French)]<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
[[Category:Parsers|*]]</div>Jmasonhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Syntax_software&diff=5165Syntax software2008-05-06T16:25:58Z<p>Jmason: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''[[Software]] - Syntax and grammar'''<br />
<!-- Please keep this list in alphabetical order --><br />
<br />
*[http://oak.colorado.edu/assert ASSERT (Automatic Statistical Semantic Role Tagger)]<br />
*[http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/amalgam/amalgam/amalghome.htm AMALGAM project]<br />
*[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/asdindex.htm Augmented Syntax Diagrams]<br />
*[http://www.collectivelanguage.com/demo.html Collective (Chaotic - Emergent) Language]<br />
*[http://search.cpan.org/dist/Lingua-EN-Sentence/ CPAN Lingua EN Sentence Splitter]<br />
*[http://search.cpan.org/~tgrose/HTML-Summary-0.017/ CSPAN Sentence Splitter]<br />
*[http://gate.ac.uk GATE, A General Architecture for Text Engineering]<br />
*[http://www.andy-roberts.net/software/jTokeniser jTokeniser]<br />
*[http://www.infogistics.com/posdemo.htm Infogistic - NLProcessor Interactive Demo]<br />
*[http://nltk.sourceforge.net/ NLTK - Natural Language Toolkit]<br />
*[http://openccg.sourceforge.net/ OpenCCG, Combinatory Categorial Grammar]<br />
*[http://www.coli.uni-sb.de/~thorsten/tnt/ Saarland University, Computational Linguistics]<br />
*[http://www.ece.ubc.ca/~donaldd/treeform.htm TreeForm Syntax Tree Drawing Software]<br />
*[http://visl.hum.sdu.dk/visl/ VISL - Visual Interactive Syntax Learning]<br />
<br />
==Syntax tools for specific languages==<br />
*[http://lael.pucsp.br/corpora/segmentador/ CEPRIL - Portugese Segmenter]<br />
*[http://search.cpan.org/dist/Lingua-HE-Sentence/ CPAN Lingua HE Sentence Splitter]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Software]]<br />
[[Category:Syntax]]</div>Jmasonhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Augmented_Syntax_Diagram&diff=5164Augmented Syntax Diagram2008-05-06T16:19:33Z<p>Jmason: /* Augmented Syntax Diagram (ASD) Grammars */</p>
<hr />
<div>== Augmented Syntax Diagram (ASD) Grammars ==<br />
<br />
[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/asdindex.htm Augmented Syntax Diagram home page]<br />
<br />
Augmented Syntax Diagrams (abbreviated ASD) are a cross between [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_transition_network Augmented Transition Networks] (ATNs) [Woods, 1970; Bates, 1978] and syntax diagrams [Goldberg & Robson, 1983; Jensen & Wirth, 1975]. While ASD grammars are equally as powerful as ATNs, they are conceptually simpler. They involve fewer primitives, and they permit a grammar to be combined with the lexicon of a language, rather than being represented as a structure separate from the lexicon. They can represent any context-free grammar, and in addition they can be augmented like ATNs with arbitrary computational tests and actions which are to be performed as utterances are parsed.<br />
<br />
The following are the main differences between ASD grammars and ATN grammars:<br />
<br />
1. ASD networks have node labels but no edge labels. In contrast,<br />
ATN networks require both node (state) labels and edge (arc) labels.<br />
The node labels of an ASD grammar correspond to the edge labels of an ATN. <br />
<br />
2. ASD networks are designed for bottom-up parsing;<br />
ATN networks are more suitable for top-down parsing.<br />
<br />
3. ASD networks have null or ''dummy'' nodes as the counterpart to JUMP arcs in ATN grammars. Both match empty strings in the utterance being parsed.<br />
<br />
4. ASD networks require only three kinds of node labels: (1) terminal vocabulary elements, (2) non-terminal vocabulary elements which represent phrase types, and (3) a special symbol, $$, to represent dummy nodes. Instance numbers in node labels distinguish between different nodes that are labeled with the same vocabulary element.<br />
In contrast, ATN networks require five kinds of arc labels: (1) PUSH arcs, (2) CAT arcs, (3) WORD arcs, (4) JUMP arcs, and (5) POP arcs, in addition to node labels. <br />
<br />
5. ASD networks can be represented in non-graphical form by a single lexicon containing both terminal and non-terminal vocabulary elements. <br />
In contrast, ATN networks require a representation for the grammar that is separate from the lexicon.<br />
<br />
<br />
''References''<br />
<br />
1. Bates, M., The theory and practice of augmented transition network grammars. In Natural Language Communication with Computers, L. Bolc, Ed., Springer-Verlag, 1978, pp. 191-259.<br />
<br />
2. Goldberg, A. and Robson, D., Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation, Addison-Wesley, 1983.<br />
<br />
3. Jensen, K. and Wirth, N., Pascal User Manual and Report (2nd Edition), Springer-Verlag, 1975.<br />
<br />
4. Woods, W.A., Transition network grammars for natural language analysis, Communications of the ACM 13:10 (Oct. 1970), pp. 591-606.</div>Jmasonhttps://aclweb.org/aclwiki/index.php?title=Augmented_Syntax_Diagram&diff=5161Augmented Syntax Diagram2008-05-06T15:31:02Z<p>Jmason: Augmented Syntax Diagrams are a successor to ATN grammars.</p>
<hr />
<div>== Augmented Syntax Diagram (ASD) Grammars ==<br />
<br />
[http://www.yorku.ca/jmason/asdindex.htm Augmented Syntax Diagram home page]<br />
<br />
Augmented Syntax Diagrams (abbreviated ASD) are a cross between Augmented Transition Networks (ATNs) [Woods, 1970; Bates, 1978] and syntax diagrams [Goldberg & Robson, 1983; Jensen & Wirth, 1975]. While ASD grammars are equally as powerful as ATNs, they are conceptually simpler. They involve fewer primitives, and they permit a grammar to be combined with the lexicon of a language, rather than being represented as a structure separate from the lexicon. They can represent any context-free grammar, and in addition they can be augmented like ATNs with arbitrary computational tests and actions which are to be performed as utterances are parsed.<br />
<br />
The following are the main differences between ASD grammars and ATN grammars:<br />
<br />
1. ASD networks have node labels but no edge labels. In contrast,<br />
ATN networks require both node (state) labels and edge (arc) labels.<br />
The node labels of an ASD grammar correspond to the edge labels of an ATN. <br />
<br />
2. ASD networks are designed for bottom-up parsing;<br />
ATN networks are more suitable for top-down parsing.<br />
<br />
3. ASD networks have null or ''dummy'' nodes as the counterpart to JUMP arcs in ATN grammars. Both match empty strings in the utterance being parsed.<br />
<br />
4. ASD networks require only three kinds of node labels: (1) terminal vocabulary elements, (2) non-terminal vocabulary elements which represent phrase types, and (3) a special symbol, $$, to represent dummy nodes. Instance numbers in node labels distinguish between different nodes that are labeled with the same vocabulary element.<br />
In contrast, ATN networks require five kinds of arc labels: (1) PUSH arcs, (2) CAT arcs, (3) WORD arcs, (4) JUMP arcs, and (5) POP arcs, in addition to node labels. <br />
<br />
5. ASD networks can be represented in non-graphical form by a single lexicon containing both terminal and non-terminal vocabulary elements. <br />
In contrast, ATN networks require a representation for the grammar that is separate from the lexicon.<br />
<br />
<br />
''References''<br />
<br />
1. Bates, M., The theory and practice of augmented transition network grammars. In Natural Language Communication with Computers, L. Bolc, Ed., Springer-Verlag, 1978, pp. 191-259.<br />
<br />
2. Goldberg, A. and Robson, D., Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation, Addison-Wesley, 1983.<br />
<br />
3. Jensen, K. and Wirth, N., Pascal User Manual and Report (2nd Edition), Springer-Verlag, 1975.<br />
<br />
4. Woods, W.A., Transition network grammars for natural language analysis, Communications of the ACM 13:10 (Oct. 1970), pp. 591-606.</div>Jmason