Automatic Token and Turn Level Language Identification for Code-Switched Text Dialog: An Analysis Across Language Pairs and Corpora

Vikram Ramanarayanan, Robert Pugh


Abstract
We examine the efficacy of various feature–learner combinations for language identification in different types of text-based code-switched interactions – human-human dialog, human-machine dialog as well as monolog – at both the token and turn levels. In order to examine the generalization of such methods across language pairs and datasets, we analyze 10 different datasets of code-switched text. We extract a variety of character- and word-based text features and pass them into multiple learners, including conditional random fields, logistic regressors and recurrent neural networks. We further examine the efficacy of novel character-level embedding and GloVe features in improving performance and observe that our best-performing text system significantly outperforms a majority vote baseline across language pairs and datasets.
Anthology ID:
W18-5009
Volume:
Proceedings of the 19th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue
Month:
July
Year:
2018
Address:
Melbourne, Australia
Editors:
Kazunori Komatani, Diane Litman, Kai Yu, Alex Papangelis, Lawrence Cavedon, Mikio Nakano
Venue:
SIGDIAL
SIG:
SIGDIAL
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
80–88
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W18-5009
DOI:
10.18653/v1/W18-5009
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Vikram Ramanarayanan and Robert Pugh. 2018. Automatic Token and Turn Level Language Identification for Code-Switched Text Dialog: An Analysis Across Language Pairs and Corpora. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue, pages 80–88, Melbourne, Australia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Automatic Token and Turn Level Language Identification for Code-Switched Text Dialog: An Analysis Across Language Pairs and Corpora (Ramanarayanan & Pugh, SIGDIAL 2018)
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PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/W18-5009.pdf