Neural Response Ranking for Social Conversation: A Data-Efficient Approach

Igor Shalyminov, Ondřej Dušek, Oliver Lemon


Abstract
The overall objective of ‘social’ dialogue systems is to support engaging, entertaining, and lengthy conversations on a wide variety of topics, including social chit-chat. Apart from raw dialogue data, user-provided ratings are the most common signal used to train such systems to produce engaging responses. In this paper we show that social dialogue systems can be trained effectively from raw unannotated data. Using a dataset of real conversations collected in the 2017 Alexa Prize challenge, we developed a neural ranker for selecting ‘good’ system responses to user utterances, i.e. responses which are likely to lead to long and engaging conversations. We show that (1) our neural ranker consistently outperforms several strong baselines when trained to optimise for user ratings; (2) when trained on larger amounts of data and only using conversation length as the objective, the ranker performs better than the one trained using ratings – ultimately reaching a Precision@1 of 0.87. This advance will make data collection for social conversational agents simpler and less expensive in the future.
Anthology ID:
W18-5701
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2018 EMNLP Workshop SCAI: The 2nd International Workshop on Search-Oriented Conversational AI
Month:
October
Year:
2018
Address:
Brussels, Belgium
Editors:
Aleksandr Chuklin, Jeff Dalton, Julia Kiseleva, Alexey Borisov, Mikhail Burtsev
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1–8
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W18-5701
DOI:
10.18653/v1/W18-5701
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Igor Shalyminov, Ondřej Dušek, and Oliver Lemon. 2018. Neural Response Ranking for Social Conversation: A Data-Efficient Approach. In Proceedings of the 2018 EMNLP Workshop SCAI: The 2nd International Workshop on Search-Oriented Conversational AI, pages 1–8, Brussels, Belgium. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Neural Response Ranking for Social Conversation: A Data-Efficient Approach (Shalyminov et al., EMNLP 2018)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/W18-5701.pdf
Code
 WattSocialBot/alana_learning_to_rank